Physics Flashcards

1
Q

Matter many exist in what three states?

A

Solid, liquid, and gas

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2
Q

Define kinetic energy?

A

Is the energy of motion

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3
Q

Work is the product of what two factors?

A

Force and distance moved.

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4
Q

What is the part of a lever?

A

A rigid bar and fulcrum.

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5
Q

A wheelbarrow is an example of what class lever?

A

Second- class lever

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6
Q

What is the British Thermal Unit?

A

The amount of heat energy needed to raise 1 pound of water 1 degree Fahrenheit.

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7
Q

Name three methods of heat transfer.

A

Convection, conduction, and radiation

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8
Q

What term defines temperature at which molecular motion ceases?

A

Absolute zero

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9
Q

Can a liquid be compressed?

A

No. They are considered incompressible

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10
Q

What are the customary units used to express hydraulic or pneumatic pressure in United States?

A

Pounds per square inch.

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11
Q

Describe how pressure is transmitted when force is applied to a confined liquid.

A

It is transmitted equally in all directions.

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12
Q

What formula expresses the relationship between force, pressure and area?

A

Force = pressure X area

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13
Q

What approximate speed of sound at sea level on a standard day?

A

662 knots

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14
Q

What is the atmospheric pressure at sea level on a standard day?

A

29.92 inches of mercury

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15
Q

Are all three states of matter affected by thermal expansion and if so, which state is affected most?

A

Yes all three are, but gases are affected the most.

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16
Q

What is the factor that determines density altitude?

A

Temperature and pressure

17
Q

What are the four principle forces acting on an airplane in flight?

A

Lift, drag, thrust and gravity

18
Q

What is the term that describes the angle between the relative wind and the chord line of an airfoil?

A

Angle of Attack

19
Q

What is friction?

A

The relative motion between to objects in contact with each other.

20
Q

What is the function of wing mounted vortex generator?

A

Keeps the airflow from separating from the upper surface of a wing during high speed flight.

21
Q

What are the principle effect that results from lowering the flaps while in flight?

A

Lift increases, drag increases and stall speed decreases

22
Q

What are the factors that cause an airplane wing to stall?

A

The angle of attack exceeds a critical value and the airflow separates from the upper surface and becomes turbulent.

23
Q

Define matter

A

Matter is anything that takes up space and has weight

24
Q

What are three basic parts of a lever

A

Fulcrum,load and effort

25
Q

What is absolute zero

A

When molecules stop moving in a gas

26
Q

What is a first class lever and a example of a first class lever

A

Example is a see-saw and it’s when the fulcrum is between the effort and resistance