Physics 3 8J Light Flashcards

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1
Q

What happens to light when it hits an opaque material?

A

All light is absorbed and none passes through.

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2
Q

What happens to light when it hits a transparent material?

A

All light passes through.

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3
Q

What happens to light when it hits a translucent material?

A

Only some light passes through.

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4
Q

Name 3 sources of light.

A

Any three from:

  • Sun
  • Fire
  • Light bulb
  • Computer screen (or similar)
  • Torch etc
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5
Q

What is the relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection?

A

They are the same.

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6
Q

What is the role of the cornea?

A

Refracts (bends) light on to the lens

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7
Q

What is the role of the lens?

A

Focuses light on to the retina

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8
Q

What is the role of the pupil?

A

Controls the amount of light entering the eye

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9
Q

What is the role of the retina?

A

Contains cells that are sensitive to colour.

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10
Q

What is the role of the optic nerve?

A

Carries impulses from the eye to the brain

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11
Q

What is the name of the glass triangle through which white light can be split?

A

Prism

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12
Q

Name, in order, the colours of the spectrum

A
  • Red
  • Orange
  • Yellow
  • Green
  • Blue
  • Indigo
  • Violet
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13
Q

How can you change the colour of light emitted from a light box?

A

Filter

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14
Q

Why do some objects appear black?

A

They absorb all the colours of the spectrum

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15
Q

Why do red objects appear red?

A

They reflect red light and absorb all other colours.

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16
Q

What happens to light when it passes from air to glass?

A

It slows down and refracts towards the normal

17
Q

Name the three primary colours

A
  • Red
  • Green
  • Blue
18
Q

Which primary colours make the secondary colour cyan?

A

Green and Blue

19
Q

Which primary colours make the secondary colour yellow?

A

Red and Green

20
Q

Which primary colours make the secondary colour magenta?

A

Red and Blue

21
Q

What is the name of the dashed line at 90 degrees to the mirror?

A

The normal line