physical self

Question 1

According to Sanjay Singh, “the ??? refers to the body, a marvelous container and complex, finely timed machine with which people interface with the environment and fellow beings.”

Answer 1

physical body

Question 2

According to ???, “the physical body refers to the body, a marvelous container and complex, finely timed machine with which people interface with the environment and fellow beings.”

Answer 2

Sanjay Singh

Question 3

According to? The body is the primary source of sensations and is necessary for the development and maintenance of
one’s personality.

Answer 3

William James

Question 4

According to? The physical body is the core of human experiences which contributes to the construction of the self and personality.

Answer 4

Sigmund Freud

Question 5

According to? The core of a person’s existence is his/her physical body. Everything about a person can be attributed to his/her bodily functions, experiences, and interaction
with his/her environment.

Answer 5

Wilhelm Reich

Question 6

According to? The physical changes happening to the body and the experiences that an individual goes can have an impact on his/her psychosocial development and personal identity.

Answer 6

Erik Erikson

Question 7

According to? The physical body could not be separated from the psyche since it is an integral part of it.

Answer 7

Carl Gustav Jung

Question 8

According to? The significance of the body in psychological functioning, and its role in managing and utilizing the bioenergy

Answer 8

B.F. Skinner

Question 9

Two most debated views about beauty:

Answer 9

1. Beauty is objective.
2. Beauty is subjective

Question 10

Philosophers for: beauty is objective (3)

Answer 10

• St. Augustine of Hippo
• Plato
• Aristotle

Question 11

According to? Beauty is considered as pure manifestation of the good

Answer 11

Saint Augustine of Hippo

Question 12

According to Saint Augustine, ??? is the supreme good, and the source of
all beings, and all of beauty.

Answer 12

God

Question 13

Saint Augustine further examined the three negative forms of the absence of beauty:

Answer 13

(1) The absence of metaphysical beauty,
(2) The absence of moral beauty, and
(3) The absence of physical beauty.

Question 14

According to? Beauty is a response to love and desire

Answer 14

Plato

Question 15

According to? The concept of beauty exists in the world of Forms. Objects are beautiful because they are reflections of the idea of beauty that already exists in the realm of Forms.

Answer 15

Plato

Question 16

According to? Beauty can exist independently of its perceiver, and being beautiful does not depend upon personal evaluation

Answer 16

Plato

Question 17

According to? “to be beautiful, a living creature, and every whole made up of parts, must … present a certain order in its arrangement of parts”

Answer 17

Aristotle

Question 18

According to Aristotle, beauty can be measured through 3 things:

Answer 18

order,
symmetry,
and definitiveness (mathematical
sciences).

Question 19

The ???, formula of beauty which is a set of proportions found in nature and applied by man to all manner of visual culture.

Aristotle

Answer 19

Golden Ratio

Question 20

Philosophers for: beauty is subjective (3)

Answer 20

• David Hume
• Immanuel Kant
• Francis Hutcheson

Question 21

According to? “Beauty is no quality in things themselves: It exists merely in the mind which contemplates them; and each mind
perceives a different beauty.

Answer 21

David Hume

Question 22

According to? “The judgment of taste is therefore not a judgment cognition, and is consequently not logical but aesthetical, by which we understand that whose determining ground can be no other than subjective.”

Answer 22

Immanuel Kant

Question 23

Immanuel Kant: Four distinguishing features of aesthetic judgment:

Answer 23

(a) disinterested,
(b) universal,
(c) necessary, and
(d) purposive without purpose or final without end.

Question 24

According to? Beauty is purposive and pleasurable

Answer 24

Immanuel Kant

Question 25

According to? “The perception of beauty does not depend on the external sense of sight; however, the internal sense of beauty operates as an internal or reflex sense. The same is the case with hearing: hearing music does not necessarily give the perception of harmony as it is distinct from the hearing.”

Answer 25

Francis Hutcheson

Question 26

According to? Involvement of internal and external senses. If there is no internal sense of beauty, then there is no perception of it

Answer 26

Francis Hutcheson

Question 27

It is an error in reasoning , evaluating,
or any other mental process that is
often a result of holding on to one’s
preference or beliefs regardless of
contrary information.

Answer 27

cognitive bias

Question 28

Physical attractiveness stereotype
What is beautiful is also good.

Answer 28

halo effect

Question 29

EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY

• ??? is a function of the
  genetic quality of an individual.

Answer 29

Beauty or attractiveness

Question 30

EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY

• Factors that influence attraction: (3)

Answer 30

symmetry,
averageness, and
sexually dimorphic traits

Question 31

EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY

• ??? has important social
  consequences, for instance, people and animals
  rely on external traits to attract mates.

Answer 31

Physical attractiveness

Question 32

??? and ??? have been subjected to transformation, reflecting cultural values, norms, and historical context. Being a part of a cultural group plays an integral part of who people are.

Answer 32

beauty and body image

Question 33

It refers to a person’s beliefs
about his or her own worth and
value.

Answer 33

self-esteem

Question 34

It is often associated with one’s
self-confidence

Answer 34

self-esteem

Question 35

It is the way one sees the physical
self and the thoughts and feelings
that result from that perception.

Answer 35

body image

Question 36

According to? “Beauty is when you can appreciate yourself, When you love yourself, that’s when you’re most beautiful.”

Answer 36

Zoe Kravitz