Physical Quantities Flashcards

1
Q

what are some physical quantities?

A

mass, time, temperature and volume

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2
Q

what is the SI unit of mass?

A

kilogram (kg)

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3
Q

how can you measure mass?

A
  • beam balance

- electronic balance

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4
Q

what is the precision of using an electronic balance?

A

nearest 0.01g

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5
Q

what is the SI unit of time?

A

seconds (s)

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6
Q

what do you use to measure time?

A

stopwatch

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7
Q

what is the precision of using a stopwatch?

A

nearest 0.01s

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8
Q

what is the SI unit of temperature?

A

degree celcius

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9
Q

how can you measure temperature

A
  • mercury or alcohol thermometer

- data logger with temperature sensor

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10
Q

what is the precision of the mercury or alcohol thermometer?

A

nearest 0.5 degree celsius

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11
Q

what is the precision of the data logger with temperature sensor?

A

nearest 0.1 degree celsius

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12
Q

what is the SI unit of volume?

A

cubic metre

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13
Q

how can you measure volume?

A
  • measuring cylinder
  • burette
  • pipette
  • gas syringe
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14
Q

what is the precision of a measuring cylinder?

A

nearest 1cm 3

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15
Q

what is burette used for measuring?

A

variable volumes

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16
Q

what is the precision of using a burette?

A

nearest 0.05cm 3

17
Q

what is pipette used for measuring?

A

fixed volumes such as 20cm 3 and 25.0cm 3

18
Q

what is gas syringe used in measuring?

A

gases