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Pediatric Development > Physical Exam Objectives > Flashcards

Physical Exam Objectives Flashcards

1
Q

Birth weight regained by ___.

A

2 weeks

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2
Q

How much weight gained from 0-6 months?

Per month? Per day?

A

2 lbs/month

1 oz or 30 grams/day

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3
Q

How much weight gained from 6-12 months?

Per month? Per day?

A

1 lb/month

0.5 oz per day

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4
Q

What is the expected annual weight gain from 1 year to puberty?

A

About 4-6 lbs/year

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5
Q

Birth weight doubled by ___.

A

6 months

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6
Q

Birth weight tripled by ___.

A

1 year

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7
Q

How tall do 0-6 month olds grow per month?

A

1 in/month

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8
Q

How tall do 6-12 month olds grow per month?

A

0.5 in/month

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9
Q

How tall do 1 year olds’ grow annually until growth spurt?

A

2 inches/year

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10
Q

Birth height is doubled by ___.

A

4 years

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11
Q

Birth height is tripled by ___.

A

13 years

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12
Q

Head circumference grows 2 cm/month from 0-3 months

A

2 cm/month

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13
Q

Normal newborn HR

A

100-160 bpm

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14
Q

Normal newborn RR

A

40-60 RR

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15
Q

Normal newborn Temp

A

36-37.2 C

97-99 F

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16
Q

At what temperature should newborns go to ER

A

> 100.4 F or 38 C

17
Q

Normal toddler (1-3 yo) HR

A

80-130 bpm

18
Q

Normal toddler (1-3 yo) RR

A

20-30 RR

19
Q

Normal toddler (1-3 yo) temp

A
  1. 4-37 C

97. 5-98.6 F

20
Q

Normal preschool (4-5 yo) HR

A

80-120 bpm

21
Q

Normal preschool (4-5 yo) RR

A

15-30 RR

22
Q

Normal preschool (4-5 yo) temp

A
  1. 4-37 C

97. 5-98.6 F

23
Q

Normal preschool (4-5 yo) BP

A

95/65

24
Q

Normal school age (6-12 yo) HR

A

70-110 bpm

25
Q

Normal school age (6-12 yo) RR

A

15-30 RR

26
Q

Normal school age (6-12 yo) temp

A
  1. 4-37 C

97. 5-98.6 F

27
Q

Normal school age (6-12 yo) BP

A

100/65

28
Q

Normal adolescent HR

A

60-105 bpm

29
Q

Normal adolescent RR

A

12-20 RR

30
Q

Normal adolescent temp

A
  1. 4-37 C

97. 5-98.6 F

31
Q

Normal adolescent BP

A

115/75

32
Q

How do you convert Celsius to Fahrenheit

A

Multiply by 1.8 and Add 32

33
Q

When does the posterior fontanelle close

A

1-2 mo

34
Q

When does the anterior fontanelle close

A

9-18 mo (24 at latest)

35
Q

How many avg teeth by 12 mo

A

6-8 teeth / 32 total

36
Q

Neonatal feeding

A
  • breastfeed about Q2h
  • formula fed infants about Q3h
  • feed more during periods of rapid growth (1-6 weeks)
  • newborn stomach holds about 3 oz
37
Q

Neonatal elimination

A
  • empties about Q3h for formula fed infants
  • about 6-8 wet diapers (red flag: red/brown color)
  • meconium = 1st dark green BM
  • normal BM variance: about 3x daily - 3x weekly
  • gastro colic reflex when poop during/post feeds
  • breast milk: soft, runny, mustard green

Pediatric Development (6 decks)

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