Physical Education and Health - 1st Session Examination Flashcards

1
Q

body movement that is carried out by the muscles and consumes energy

A

Physical activity

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2
Q

activities that are done for pleasure

A

Recreational physical activity

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3
Q

keeping the body in a hale and healthy condition. It can be achieved through physical exercise, propernutrition, and adequate sleep.

A

Physical fitness

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4
Q

structured body movement along with conscious breathing, performed regularly for physical fitness.

A

Exercise

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5
Q

maximum amount of oxygen consumption that occurs during the exercises performed by the body using a large group of muscles.

A

Aerobic capacity

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6
Q

increases the circulation of oxygen

A

aerobic activity

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7
Q

It involves deep breathing, which increases the heart rate and results in increased oxygen intake

A

cardiovascular exercise

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8
Q

Amounts of oxygen during maximal exercise

A

VO2max

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9
Q

with the use of oxygen

A

Aerobic exercise

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10
Q

a structured regimen of physical activities that are intended to improve one’s physical health.

A

Exercise

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11
Q

enhance the strength of muscles by reacting to external push like lifting heavy weights

A

Resistance exercises

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12
Q

enhance the elasticity of muscles and tendons around the joints to allow movement.

A

Stretching exercises

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13
Q

maximum amount of force that can be applied by a person against a form of resistance in a single movement

A

Muscular strength

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14
Q

ability of the joints to make pain-free movements

A

Flexibility

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15
Q

proportion of body fat and body mass that make up a body. It includes waist circumference, height, and weight

A

Body Composition

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16
Q

FITT

A

Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type

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17
Q

the quality or state of being intense; especially, extreme degree of strength, force, energy, or feeling.

A

Intensity

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18
Q

defined as the number of repetitions of a periodic process in a unit of time.

A

frequency

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19
Q

pertains to the time during which an activity exists or lasts

A

duration

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20
Q

improve flexibility and elasticity, tones the muscles and increases the range of motion, activates relaxation

A

stretching

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21
Q

tool that we can use to assess whether a person is capable of doing certain physical activities.

A

Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q)

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22
Q

essential before the actual workload, as it prepares the body for more strenuous activity.

A

warm-up

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23
Q

transition between working out and resting phase.

24
Q

an exercise that helps our muscles to contract an external load.

A

Resistance

25
exert force on an immovable object and considered as isometric activity.
static strenght
26
When the biceps contracts, the triceps are:
relaxed
27
When doing stretching, it addresses our body’s
coordination
28
muscles changes length and so there is a movement.
Isotonic Contraction
29
Cooling down is a combination of physical and which aspect of a person?
mental
30
Cooling down is a process of
bridges the period between workout and rest
31
How many minutes is recommended to have an effective cool down?
10mins
32
stimulates the heart rate and breathing rate to increase in a way that can be sustained for the exercise session
Aerobic exercise
33
without oxygen,’ is a form of exercise that causes you to be out of breath quickly.”
anaerobic
34
he process of the quick release of a limited amount of energy from the incomplete breakdown of glucose without oxygen.
Anaerobic respiration
35
What percentage of maximum effort does the aerobic exercise produce?
60%
36
What naturally-occurring compound is needed in order to release energy from glucose?
oxygen
37
What naturally-occurring compound is needed in order to release energy from glucose?
oxygen
38
What is the process called when the lactic acid cause acute fatigue?
Oxygen debt
39
has wide hips but relatively narrow shoulders
endomorph
40
has wide shoulders and relatively narrow hips, a muscular body, strong arms and thighs are visible, and not much body fat.
mesomorph
41
has narrow shoulders, hips, and chest. Not much muscle or fat can be seen. Arms and legs are visibly long and face and high forehead are high.
ectomorph
42
means that fitness is the ability to play a sport at a high level.
SPECIFIC (Skill-Related Fitness)
42
means that a person is healthy and able to perform activities without feeling too tired.
GENERAL (Health-Related Fitness)
43
describing the condition of an individual being physically fit and healthy.
Fitness
44
responsible for the proper functioning of the body, including the basic growth, development, etc
nutrients
45
one of the easiest ways to set the right pace for a workout.
target heart rate (THR)
46
used to establish the baseline to evaluate other values.
resting heart rate (RHR)
47
used to calculate the safe maximum number of beats the heart makes when one is doing strenuous physical activities.
maximal heart rate (MHR)
48
The technique in which you multiply the number of heartbeats counted in ten to fifteen seconds by six or four
Karvonen formula.
49
to get an improved result out of the body, a person must work harder than they are accustomed to.
Principle of Overload
50
the body can gradually raise its activity.
Principle of Progression
51
the individual adapts to the workload it encounters before.
Principle of Specificity
52
no two people are alike, and their rates of tolerance to the same workload may vary.
Principle of Individuality
53
if you don't use your energy systems, they can degrade to a degree that corresponds to your level of operation.
Principle of Reversibility
54
may be used to determine whether or not there is muscle dysfunction present.
Movement screening