Music - 2nd Session Examination Flashcards

1
Q

Some suggest that the origin of
music likely stems from naturally
occurring sounds and rhythms.

A

Nature and Ancestors

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2
Q

For religious people, ___ is the
answer. The Alpha and the Omega,
making Him the only answer to the
origin of music.

A

God

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3
Q

First recorded of instrument

A

Flute

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4
Q

The flute is made out of

A

Bones of bear

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5
Q

Music came from the greek
word

A

Mousike

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6
Q

Mousike

A

the art of muse

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7
Q

is the common
language of mankind.

A

Music

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8
Q

For the scientist, it
is a

A

System of vibrations

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9
Q

For the musician,
it is the
relationship
between the

A

ear
and the instrument
or voice.

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10
Q

Music is the union
of ___ arranged
according to the
laws of melody
and harmony.

A

pitch, force,
quality, and
duration

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11
Q

“Music was developed to attract the opposite sex.”

A

Charles Darwin

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12
Q

“Music was developed to express emotions just like
language developed to express ideas.”

A

HERBERT SPENCER

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13
Q

Spencer originated the expression

A

“survival of the fittest”,

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14
Q

concluded
that “_____” developed the capacity for
music specifically as a means of
communicating their state of being.

A

primitives

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15
Q

“Music, unlike other arts, could exist quite independent for the
visible world.”

A

RICHARD WAGNER

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16
Q

“Music is a decisive means to form a man’s character.

Music should be placed as the center of all educational
endeavors.”

A

JOHANN WOLFGANG
GOETHE

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17
Q

“Music serves as a medium through which individuals will be
acquainted with the various aspects of life, being perspicuous
reflections of humanity through ages.”

A

ROBERT NYE

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18
Q

When it came to music, the ancient Babylonians
viewed it as an accompaniment for their

A

story telling or the
chanting of a verse.

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19
Q

make use of music as a tool
for war, using

A

trumpets and horns as signal to call their allies.

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20
Q

which pays homage to the sun
god.

A

Hymn to Shamash,

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21
Q

Ancient Egypt musical instruments found buried with the
dead often have the names of the Egyptian gods

A

gods Hathor and
Bes,

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22
Q

In the Vedic period, music originated from

A

chanting of Vedas.

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23
Q

Goddess Sarasvati is seen with

A

Veena in her
hands.

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24
Q

Lord Shiva is associated with

A

Damru

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25
Lord Vishnu with
conch
26
Lord Krishna is with
flute
27
Narada with an
ektara
28
The Hebrews considered music as a ____, because to them, music was a matter of religion than art.
spiritual gift of God,
29
The “____” was developed by a Roman philosopher.
neumes
30
basic element of Western and Eastern systems of musical notation prior to the invention of five-line staff notation.
nuemes
31
The Chinese people also uses their music for their religious ceremonies and festivities. Along with its unique instruments and their own scale, which is the
pentatonic scale.
32
The ancient Chinese belief that music is meant not to amuse but
to purify one's thoughts
33
customary Japanese folk song portraying the gorgeousness of cherry blossoms – the symbol of spring season.
Sakura sakura
34
Allegiance to music is integrally woven into the
social identity of Italians
35
The art of singing came to perfection with the development of the Opera in the17th century and 18th century largely due to the development of the new vocal composition,
“ the art song”.
36
Filipinos are able to produce music that was intended to express their feeling for their loved one, called
kundiman
37
is the main source of communicating their feelings and emotions.
music
38
Christianity was the focal point of culture in Europe so almost all music was about
God and worship.
39
songs from the medieval period are referred to as
Gregorian Chants, named from Pope Gregory
40
the simplest of musical textures, consisting of a melody.
Monophony
41
the central tradition of Western plainchant, a form of monophonic, unaccompanied sacred song in Latin of the Roman Catholic Church.
Gregorian Chant
42
a type of musical texture consisting of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody.
Polophony
43
had more freedom to be creative and show individual style.
Renaissance Music
44
New musical instruments such as the ___ and ____ were invented and became very popular.
clavichord and the lute
45
a stringed rectangular keyboard instrument. used as a practice instrument and as an aid to composition,
Clavichord
46
most popular instrument in the Western world. It became the symbol of the magic and power of music.
Lute
47
a word used to describe a style that followed the renaissance in European music between the years 1600 and 1750.
Baroque
48
The word baroque means
“strange” or “excessive”.
49
Baroque music is characterised by
long flowing melodic lines
50
secular music
non-church music
51
is group (ensemble) of instruments playing music together.
orchestra
52
a story with drama representation that is set to music.
opera
53
The classical period in music history lasted for only
70 years,
53
New instruments such as the and other instruments were added to the orchestra
flute and clarinet
54
father of the symphony
Joseph Haydn
55
reflected the political and social changes that were taking place all around the world.
Romantic period
56
became the dominant feature of the music and used melodies to express nationalism (loyalty to a country or group of people).
melody
57
this became more important than formal structural considerations as composers rebelled against the formal restraint of the classical period.
Emotional expression
58
(a very skilled performer) became very popular.
Virtuosos
59
played the piano with so much emotion that women in the audience would faint while listening to him play.
Franz Liszt,
60
was the first century of recorded music.
20th century
61
considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century
Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (r) and Béla Viktor János Bartók (h)