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USELF > Physical Development > Flashcards

Physical Development Flashcards

1
Q

How a person changes and stays the same

A

Developmental Stages

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2
Q

Developmental stages can be ____ or ____

A

qualitative or quantitative

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3
Q

Development Changes

Change in the number or amount of something

A

Quantitative

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4
Q

Development Changes

Change in kind, structure, or organization

A

Qualitative

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5
Q

Development Changes

Change in weight

A

Quantitative

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6
Q

Development Changes

Change in mass

A

Quantitative

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7
Q

Development Changes

Change in height

A

Quantitative

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8
Q

Development Changes

Change in the amount of body hair

A

Quantitative

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9
Q

Development Changes

Change in the intelligence

A

Qualitative

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10
Q

Development Changes

Change in attitude

A

Qualitative

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11
Q

Development Changes

Change in speech

A

Qualitative

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12
Q

Aspect of Human Development

changes in body, structure and motor skills

A

Physical

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13
Q

Aspect of Human Development

change in sensory capabilities (sight, hearing, etc.)

A

Perceptual

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14
Q

Aspect of Human Development

Mental ability, learning capacity, memory, reasoning, thought process & language

A

Cognitive/Intellectual

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15
Q

Aspect of Human Development

changes in self concept, gender identity, one’s quality of relationships

A

Personality & Social

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16
Q

Nature vs Nurture

Person becomes who they are because of heredity

A

Nature

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17
Q

Nature vs Nurture

Due to biological changes, heredity, innate personal characteristics

A

Nature

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18
Q

Nature vs Nurture

person is made not built

A

Nature

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19
Q

Nature vs nurture

a person becomes who they are because of family life, environment, interactions, etc.

A

Nurture

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20
Q

Nature vs Nurture

person is built not made

A

Nurture

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21
Q

Life begins at

A

fertilization

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22
Q

fertilization occurs when

A

sperm and ovum fuse to form a single cell

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23
Q

monthly release of an ovum (egg cell) by the ovary

A

Ovulation

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24
Q

process of fertilization

A
  1. The ovum travels to the fallopian tube.
  2. If it meets a sperm cell fertilization happens.
  3. The ovum then travels to the womb or uterus.
  4. Uterus walls prepare by becoming swollen with blood.
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25
Q

Fraternal vs Identical

Woman releases 2 ova and is fertilized by 2 different sperms

A

Fraternal

26
Q

Fraternal vs Identical

1 ovum and 1 sperm but the fertilized ovum separates into two identical cells

A

Identical

27
Q

Mother only has __ chromosomes

A

XX, female

28
Q

Father has __ chromosomes

A

XY, male

29
Q

Physical Development Stages (11 stages)

A

Prenatal
Infancy
Babyhood
Early Childhood
Late Childhood
Puberty
Early Adolescence
Late Adolescence
Early Adulthood
Middle Age
Old Age

30
Q

Physical Development Stages

Conception to Birth

A

Prenatal

31
Q

Physical Development Stages

Prenatal stage, four things are determined

A

Hereditary endowments
sex
number of offspring
ordinal position in the family

32
Q

Physical Development Stages

These affect the offspring at Prenatal Development

A

Nutritional state of mother,
emotional state of mother,
chromosomal aberration
genetic defects

33
Q

Physical Development Stages

Birth to two weeks

A

Infancy

34
Q

Physical Development Stages

Adjustments occuring in the Infancy stage

A

to temperature
To Breathing
To eating (sucking)
To elimination of waste (moving bowels)

35
Q

Physical Development Stages

2 weeks to 2 years old

A

babyhood

36
Q

Physical Development Stages

Rapid Physical Growth

A

babyhood

37
Q

Physical Development Stages

Increase in independence

A

Babyhood

38
Q

Physical Development Stages

Decrease in helplessness

A

Babyhood

39
Q

Physical Development Stages

2 to 6 years old

A

Early Childhood

40
Q

Physical Development Stages

teachable and minds are at the maximum learning stage

A

Early Childhood

41
Q

Physical Development Stages

6 to 10/11

A

Late CHildhood

42
Q

Physical Development Stages

the “smart age” and the “gang age”

A

Late Childhood

43
Q

Physical Development Stages

Overlaps the end of childhood and the beginning of adolescence (11 to 13 years old)

A

Puberty

44
Q

Physical Development Stages

Menstruation in girls

A

Puberty

45
Q

Physical Development Stages

First Menstruation is called

A

Menarche

46
Q

Physical Development Stages

increase of hormone activity

A

Puberty

47
Q

Physical Development Stages

Change in body proportions and sex characteristics

A

Puberty

48
Q

Physical Development Stages

13 to 17

A

Early Adolescence

49
Q

Physical Development Stages

“Stormy age”

A

EArly Adolescence

50
Q

Physical Development Stages

Attainment of sexual maturity, instability, unhappiness, heightened emotions, the awkwardness of movement, and curiosity about sex

A

Early Adolescence

51
Q

Physical Development Stages

17 to 21

A

Late Adolescence

52
Q

Physical Development Stages

Lessened hormonal changes and growing stability

A

Late Adolescence

53
Q

Physical Development Stages

21 to 40

A

Early Adulthood

54
Q

Physical Development Stages

“Settling Down” stage

A

Early ADulthood

55
Q

Physical Development Stages

40 to 60

A

Middle Age

56
Q

Physical Development Stages

Cessation of sexual capacities (menopause for women and climacterium for men.

A

Middle Age

57
Q

Physical Development Stages

most productive years of a person’s life, marked by physical and mental changes

A

Middle Age

58
Q

Physical Development Stages

60 onwards

A

Old Age

59
Q

Physical Development Stages

Decline in physical pattern of behavior and simple function

A

Old Age

60
Q

Physical Development Stages

Eccentricities, carelessness, absent-mindedness, & social withdrawal

A

Old Age

61
Q

Physical Development Stages

Emotional deprivation, and emergence of second-childhood

A

Old Age

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