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USELF > Anthropological Self > Flashcards

Anthropological Self Flashcards

1
Q

it means “human”

A

anthropos

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2
Q

it means “study”

A

logos

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3
Q

studies human populations in all periods of time, all
parts of the world

A

Anthropology

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4
Q

2 divisions of anthropology

A

physical
cultural

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5
Q

is the study of the past and present evolution of the human species and is especially concerned with understanding the causes of present human diversity.

A

Physical/ biological anthropology

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6
Q

it deals with paleontology

A

Physical Anthropology

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7
Q

it deals with evolutionary biology

A

Physical Anthropology

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8
Q

it deals with human genetics

A

Physical Anthropology

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9
Q

it deals with human behavioral ecology

A

Physical Anthropology

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10
Q

it deals with human biology

A

Physical Anthropology

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11
Q

the branch of anthropology dealing with the
origins, history, and development of human
culture,

A

Cultural Anthropology

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12
Q

Cultural anthropology includes ___, ___, ___, ____

A

archaeology
ethnology
ethnography
linguistics

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13
Q

it uses extensive field investigations

A

Cultural Anthropology

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14
Q

it deals with political and economic organization

A

Cultural Anthropology

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15
Q

it deals with gender relations

A

Cultural Anthropology

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16
Q

it deals with religion, mythology, and magic symbols

A

Cultural Anthropology

17
Q

it deals with the arts

A

Cultural Anthropology

18
Q

a complex whole which includes knowledge,
belief, art, morals law, custom, and any other
capabilities and habits acquired by man as a
member of society

A

Culture

19
Q

the customary ways of thinking, feeling and
behaving and which they transmit from one
generation to another.

A

Culture

20
Q

Acquisition of culture

human action by which one tends to duplicate more
or less exactly the behavior of others.

A

Imitation

21
Q

Acquisition of culture

takes place in the form of formal teaching or
training which may take place anywhere.

A

Indoctrination

22
Q

Acquisition of culture

the individual acquires certain
patterns of beliefs, values, behaviors or actions further
reinforced by system of reward and punishment

A

Conditioning

23
Q

Acquisition of culture

process by which societies of
different cultures are modified through fairly close
and long continued contact

A

Acculturation

24
Q

Acquisition of culture

intermarriage of persons coming
from different cultural groups, resulting into some kind
of biological fusion

A

Amalgamation

25
Q

2 components of culture

A

material and non-material

26
Q

Components of culture

artifacts, tools, objects made from tools

A

Material culture

27
Q

Components of culture

3 types of non-material culture

A

Norms
Ideas, beliefs, values
Symbols (languages)

28
Q

Components of culture

Parts of norms

A

Folkways
Mores (Mos singular, Taboos are negative)
Laws
Sanctions (rewards or punishment)
Social Control (applying sanctions to encourage conformity)

29
Q

refers to the wide range of differences in cultural patterns, ideas, beliefs, knowledge, forms of social organization and practical responses to the environment

A

Cultural Diversity

30
Q

Factors that promote Cultural Diversity

A

Environment
Technology
Cultural Themes
Diffusion

31
Q

It involves understanding its major values and
norms, seeing how these are reflected in social
behavior, and perhaps studying the way in
which the values and norms shape and are
shaped by the material culture

A

Approaches in Analyzing Culture

32
Q

8 Symbolic Uses of Culture

A
  1. Culture of Poverty
  2. Culture of Opulence
  3. Culture of Corruption
  4. Culture of Silence / Culture of Sabotage
  5. Pop Culture
  6. Culture of Apathy
  7. Culture of Conspicuous Consumption
  8. Culture of Exploitation and Dehumanization

USELF (5 decks)

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