Physical and Chemical Weathering Flashcards

1
Q

Processes that change the characteristics of rocks on Earth’s surface.

A

Physical and Chemical Weathering

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2
Q

More area of the surface is exposed…

A

The faster the weathering process will occur.

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3
Q

Smaller particles experience ___________ weathering.

A

Greater

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4
Q

The harder the material is…

A

The more resistant it is to weathering.

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5
Q

Results to the same, but smaller component of the weathered material.

A

Physical Weathering

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6
Q

Mostly sand-sized sediments and larger grains produced from Physical Weathering ranging in size from fine silts and clay to large boulders and gravel.

A

Lithic Clasts

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7
Q

Breakup of rock due to seeping in water through the cracks of a rock. Freezing and Thawing.

A

Frost Wedging

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8
Q

Peeling away of large sheets of loosened material at a surface of a rock

A

Exfoliation

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9
Q

Rocks worn down by friction.

A

Abrasion

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10
Q

Weathering by plants where root hairs size out small cracks and pits in rocks.

A

Biological Activity

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11
Q

Oxygen reacts chemically with minerals. Eg. Rusting

A

Oxidation

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12
Q

Water reacts chemically with minerals through absorption.

A

Hydration

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13
Q

Carbon Dioxide outside reacts chemically with minerals.

A

Carbonation

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