Chemical Rocks Flashcards

1
Q

Represent a type of rock that begins as sediments, which are then cemented together through natural processes.

A

Chemical Sedimentary Rocks

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2
Q

Rocks formed by chemical precipitation.

A

Chemical Rocks

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3
Q

Most common chemical sedimentary rock. Mostly from fragments of marine organisms.

A

Limestone

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4
Q

An example of an evaporite, forms by the evaporation of water, typically seawater and the precipitation of dissolved minerals. Softer than rock salt, does not have a salty taste.

A

Rock Gypsum

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5
Q

Microcrystalline or Cryptocrystalline sedimentary rock that is made up of mostly silica.

A

Chert

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6
Q

Kind of limestone that is deposited by mineral-rich hot springs or geysers.

A

Travertine

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7
Q

Are unique chemical sedimentary rocks composed of alternating layers of iron-rich minerals such as hematite and magnetite, and silica rich minerals.

A

Banded Iron Formation (BIF)

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8
Q

Are chemical sedimentary rocks that form when water evaporates and leaves behind small minerals. Eg. Halite, Gypsum, and Anhydrite.

A

Evaporites

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