Phys Dev/Caring For 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

This is the type of coordination that helps children open doors

A

Hand eye

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2
Q

Meat is high in this nutrient

A

Protein

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3
Q

This is the muscle that helps control the bowel

A

Sphincter

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4
Q

This is the amount of milk that is considered an appropriate serving size for a two year old

A

1/2 cup

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5
Q

A child can improve these by climbing stairs on a play structure or bouncing balls back and forth with a friend

A

Gross motor skills

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6
Q

A child from ages 3-5

A

Preschooler

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7
Q

When a child combines information taken in from senses to make a whole

A

Sensory integration

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8
Q

The number of teeth most children add during their second year of life

A

8

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9
Q

The type of material used in the waist of pants, making it easy for a toddler/preschooler to dress themselves

A

Elastic

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10
Q

Creating an obstacle course for s three year old where they have to go over and under things, jump up and down, turn around and do somersaults would be considered this type of activity

A

Developmentally appropriate

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11
Q

These are a choking hazard if not cut in half or quarters

A

Grape

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12
Q

The aged between which most children toilet train

A

2 and 3

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13
Q

A sleep disturbance that usually happens in the first few hours of sleep

A

Night terrors

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14
Q

Children between the ages of 1 and 2

A

Toddlers

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15
Q

Rice would be in this food group

A

Grain

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16
Q

The number of teeth in a full primary set

A

20

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17
Q

The type of food you have to be most concerned about for tooth decay

A

Sticky

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18
Q

Why is the growth and development of a child from 1-3 years of age so dramatic

A

One year old- cautious, uncertain, needs help

Three year old- can do things w/o help

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19
Q

What is the difference in the definition of a toddler and a preschooler

A

Toddler- 1-2 year olds

Preschooler- 3-5 year olds

20
Q

How does weight gain differ from 1-3 years when compared to the first year of life

A

Gain less than half the average monthly weight from first year

21
Q

How does growth in height differ from 1-3 years when compared to the first year of life

A

Increases by about half

22
Q

How does a child’s proportion of the abdomen, head, and chest compare from 1-3 years to the first year of life

A

Chest becomes larger

23
Q

What do these changes in proportion help these children do

A

Help improve balance and motor skills

24
Q

How many teeth does a one year old typically have

A

About 8

25
Q

How many teeth do children usually get during year 2

A

About 8

26
Q

How many teeth are in a full set of primary teeth

A

20

27
Q

What are some factors that influence the health of a child’s teeth

A

Diet, heredity, dental care

28
Q

Why is drinking milk important for tooth development

A

Vitamin D found in milk makes them stronger

29
Q

Children should drink water that contains what to help prevent cavities

A

Fluoride

30
Q

What kinds of foods are problems when it comes to tooth decay

A

Sweets, gummy candy, sticky

31
Q

Why should children never be put to bed with a bottle

A

Tooth decay can occur because liquid is left in mouth too long

32
Q

When should you begin taking your child to the dentist

A

About 18 months

33
Q

What is the difference between a pediatric dentist and a regular dentist

A

Pediatric dentists are specially trained to deal with kids

34
Q

Give an example of how the pattern of physical development “head to foot” has changed from year 1 to year 3

A

Already have good control of head, developing more fine control of hands and feet

35
Q

Give an example of how the pattern of physical development “near to far” has changed from year 1 to year 3

A

Children’s fine motor skills have increased, they can use their fingers and hands more effectively which is farther away from their body

36
Q

Give an example of his the pattern of physical development “simple to complex” has changed from year 1 to year 3

A

Rather than being able to simply wave arms, children can now do complex activities with their hands and fingers

37
Q

Define the term sensory integration

A

The process by which the brain combines information taken in through sensed to make a whole

38
Q

Give an example of increasing sensory integration

A

Able to tell how wide to open mouth to eat food and if they got it on their face

39
Q

Define the term developmentally appropriate

A

Toys, activities, and tasks that are suitable for a child at a specific age

40
Q

What would be a developmentally appropriate activity to expect a 3 year old to do

A

Use blocks to build structure

41
Q

What is an activity that you could encourage a 3 year old to do to improve his or her gross motor skills

A

Obstacle course which involves various activities of having to go over and other things, jump, do somersaults– ride tricycle

42
Q

What is an activity you could encourage a 3 year old to do to improve his or her fine motor skills

A

Cut with scissors

43
Q

Define the term dexterity

A

The skillful use of hands and fingers

44
Q

By what age do children usually show a preference for one hand over the other

A

About 2 or 3

45
Q

Because of increasing hand eye coordination, what are two year olds able to do easily

A

Turn doorknobs, pick things up without losing balance

46
Q

How old a child will be when you take them to the dentist for the first time

A

18 months