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Child Development > 4-6 Test > Flashcards

4-6 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Which teeth are the first permanent teeth

A

6 yr molars

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2
Q

What are ways parents should handle thumb sucking

A

Ignore it

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3
Q

What are gross motor skills

A

Walking on a curb

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4
Q

What are fine motor skills

A

Why 4 yr old can’t tie shoe

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5
Q

How is handedness decided

A

Heredity, areas of brain controlling motor skills, parent encouragement

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6
Q

Why is using food as a reward bad

A

Can lead to poor eating habits

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7
Q

To help children eat healthy what can parents do

A

Model good eating habits, make a variety of nutritious foods available

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8
Q

What can be some causes of toilet accidents in children previously trained

A

Stress, new situations, change in routines

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9
Q

What is group identification

A

Wanting to be like classmates by copying them

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10
Q

What characteristic is a leading stage of emotional development for this age

A

Independence

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11
Q

What is empathy and why is it important

A

When you can understand another’s feelings // children will cooperate with others better

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12
Q

How should you handle a 5 yr olds fears

A

Listen to them carefully, help the child feel able to face it, accept the child’s feelings without judgement

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13
Q

What is sibling rivalry

A

Arguing between siblings

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14
Q

Why is it important to let your child learn new skills

A

Gain self confidence

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15
Q

What is competition and why could it be a positive trait

A

Prepares children for adult world

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16
Q

What is initiative and why is it important

A

Helps them take on more difficult challenges and gain self confidence

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17
Q

What is one of the main things a parent can do to encourage moral behavior in children

A

Model it

18
Q

What is intrapersonal intelligence

A

Good at understanding their own wishes and hopes

19
Q

What is interpersonal intelligence

A

Good at understanding others intentions and hopes

20
Q

What are piagets four stages of development in order

A

Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operations, formal operations

21
Q

How can parents respond to and prevent toilet accidents in public places

A

Respond matter of factly, make sure child uses toilet before leaving home, show them toilet when get to a place, ask intermittently if they need to go, bring other set of clothes

22
Q

How can parents help children develop self confidence

A

Show respect for child, offer praise and encouragement, select activities that are challenging but not overwhelming

23
Q

What can you do to help children quiet fears

A

Accept their fears, listen as they talk about them, do not ridicule them, talk about the fear, support child, read a book about fear

24
Q

How can you help your child adjust to a new routine

A

Explain what the new pace will look like, and the expectations, take them for a visit before, make sure he gets plenty of sleep, say positive things about it

25
Q

What are the eight intelligences?

A

Spatial, Linguistic, Logical-mathematical, Bodily-kinesthetic, Musical, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, Naturalist

26
Q

What are finger plays

A

A song or chant with accompanying hand motions

27
Q

What are phonemes

A

The smallest individual sound in a word, like ‘ou’ in ‘house’

28
Q

What is alliteration

A

The repetition of certain sounds

29
Q

What is moral development

A

The process of learning to base ones behavior on beliefs about what is right and wrong

30
Q

What is self confidence

A

Belief in ones own abilities

31
Q

What is initiative

A

The motivation to accomplish more

32
Q

How much height do children gain per year from 4-6

A

2.5-3 in

33
Q

How much weight do children gain from 4-6

A

4-5 lbs

34
Q

Explain spatial intelligence

A

Involves imagining things visually and understanding the use of space

35
Q

Explain linguistic intelligence

A

Refers to the ability to learn and use language

36
Q

Explain Logical-mathematical intelligence

A

Refers to the ability to analyze problems using logic and math

37
Q

Explain bodily-kinesthetic intelligence

A

Refers to the ability to coordinate ones body movements and to use ones hands skillfully

38
Q

Explain musical intelligence

A

Refers to the ability to perform, compose, and appreciate music

39
Q

Explain interpersonal intelligence

A

Refers to the ability to understand other people

40
Q

Explain intrapersonal intelligence

A

Refers to the ability to understand oneself

41
Q

Explain naturalist intelligence

A

Refers to the ability to observe, recognize, and categorize features of the natural environment

Child Development (6 decks)

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