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Biology > Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration > Flashcards

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

In what cell organelle does photosynthesis occur?

A

The chloroplast

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2
Q

In what cell organelle does cellular respiration occur?

A

The mitochondria

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3
Q

What organelle is only found in plants?

A

Chloroplasts

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4
Q

What are the three things needed for photosynthesis (the reactants)?

A

Sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water

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5
Q

Reactant

A

Needed material for a chemical reaction

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6
Q

Product

A

A molecule which is formed as a result of a chemical reaction

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7
Q

Which molecule provides the carbons that are used to make glucose?

A

Carbon dioxide

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8
Q

Which molecule provides the hydrogens that are used to make glucose?

A

Water molecules

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9
Q

What is the original source of energy for photosynthesis?

A

Light energy / Sunlight

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10
Q

What are the two products of photosynthesis?

A

Glucose and oxygen

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11
Q

What are the two things needed for cellular respiration (the reactants)

A

Glucose and oxygen

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12
Q

What are the three products of cellular respiration

A

ATP, Carbon Dioxide, and water

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13
Q

What is the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration?

A

Photosynthesis creates the glucose and oxygen needed for cellular respiration. They are also opposites.

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14
Q

What is the equation for cellular respiration

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 –> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

Glucose + Oxygen = Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP

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15
Q

What are the three steps of cellular respiration?

A

Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport

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16
Q

Aerobic respiration

A

Oxygen is present, creates 36 ATP, goes through all three steps of cellular respiration

17
Q

Anaerobic Respiration

A

Oxygen isn’t present, goes through glycolysis and fermentation, only creates 2 total ATP

18
Q

Glycolysis

A

Takes place in the cytoplasm, doesn’t require oxygen, creates 2 ATP

19
Q

Krebs Cycle

A

Makes 2 ATP, also called the Citric Acid Cycle or TCA cycle

20
Q

Electron Transport Chain

A

Makes 32-34 ATP

21
Q

Cellular Respiration

A

The process that releases energy from food in the presence of oxygen

22
Q

What is the process that creates lactate molecules and
ATP in muscles?

A

anaerobic glycolysis

23
Q

What colors of light does chlorophyll reflect the most?

A

Shades of green

24
Q

The process of converting sugar energy into ATP using oxygen known as

A

Cellular respiration

25
Q

What color is the pigment chlorophyll, xanthophyll, and carotenes?

A

Chlorophyll is green, xanthophyll is yellow, carotenes is orange

Biology (6 decks)

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