Organelles Flashcards

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1
Q

Mitochondria

A

Membrane-bound cell organelle that breaks down chemical energy into usable energy for the body called ATP

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2
Q

Nucleus

A

A membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell’s chromosomes and DNA

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3
Q

Ribosome

A

Organelle made of RNA and protein that serves as the site for protein production in the cell

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4
Q

Cell membrane

A

Is found in all cells and separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment

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5
Q

Solvent

A

a substance that dissolves a solute, forming a solution (ex. water in a solution of salt water. Water has something added into it)

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6
Q

Solute

A

substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution (ex. salt in a salt water solution. It’s added into the water)

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7
Q

Why are carbohydrates connected to the mitochondria

A

Mitochondria breaks down carbohydrates in the form of glucose to create ATP

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8
Q

What biomolecule are cell membranes related to and why

A

Lipids because lipids make up the cell membrane

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9
Q

What organelles are connected to proteins

A

Ribosomes, lysomes, cytoskeleton

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10
Q

What organelle is associated with nucleic acids and why

A

Nucleus is where DNA is organized

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