photosynthesis (4.4.1) Flashcards
state the equation for photosynthesis
carbon dioxide + water —> glucose + oxygen
what is the chemical symbol for glucose?
C6H12O6
what is photosynthesis?
an endothermic reaction
energy is transferred from the environment to the chloroplasts by light.
state the 5 uses of glucose from photosynthesis
- respiration
- produce fat
- produce cellulose
- produce amino acids
- converted into insoluble starch
name the four limiting factors of photosynthesis
temperature
carbon dioxide concentration
light intensity
amount of chlorophyll
describe the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis
The more light intensity the higher the rate photosynthesis, to a certain extent.
describe the effect of carbon dioxide concentration on the rate of photosynthesis
the higher the carbon dioxide concentration the higher the rate of photosynthesis, up to a certain extent.
describe the affect of temperature on the rate of photosynthesis
Plants cannot photosynthesise if it gets too hot.
If it gets too cold, the rate of photosynthesis will decrease.