Photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

Photosynthesis takes place in which cell structure/organelle?

A

Chloroplast

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2
Q

Chloroplasts are in which type of cell?

A

Plant

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3
Q

What 3 structures make up a Chloroplast? (besides the membrane)

A

Stroma, thylakoid, and granum

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4
Q

Multiple granum is called

A

grana

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5
Q

The 2 stages of photosynthesis are

A

the light reaction and the dark reaction

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6
Q

Another name for the dark reaction is

A

The Calvin Benson Cycle

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7
Q

Where in the chloroplast does the light reaction take place

A

thylakoid

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8
Q

Where in the chloroplast does the dark reaction take place?

A

stroma

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9
Q

Why is one stage known as the light dependent reaction?

A

the Light Reaction is known as the light dependent reaction because it occurs during the day and needs sunlight to produce ATP and NADPH

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10
Q

What is the green pigment that is “excited” by the sunlight and loses electrons?

A

Chlorophyll

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11
Q

Where is chlorophyll located?

A

the thylakoid membrane

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12
Q

Which molecule is split in the Light Reaction?

A

h2o

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13
Q

3 products of Light Reaction

A
  • ATP
  • NADPH
  • oxygen
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14
Q

Why is the light reaction important to the dark reaction?

A

Because it needs the ATP and NADPH that the Light Reaction makes to produce Glucose

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15
Q

Where does the Dark Reaction take place?

A

stroma

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16
Q

What is the end result of the Dark Reaction?

A

Glucose

17
Q

What goes into the dark reaction?

A

2 ATP, NADPH, 6CO2

18
Q

What goes into the light reaction?

A

light energy, 6h2o

19
Q

What does the light reaction produce?

A

6O2, 2ATP, NADPH

20
Q

What can the producer (plant) do with the glucose?

A
  • Store the energy
  • Use the energy
  • Give away the energy
21
Q

PHOTOSYNTHESIS FORMULA

A

6h2o + 6co2 >photosynthesis>6o2 + 1c6h12o6

22
Q

What is photosynthesis?

A

The process that organisms use to convert solar energy into chemical energy. (glucose)