Photosynthesis Flashcards

1
Q

Is the process by which green plants and autotrophic organisms synthesize food.

A

Photosynthesis

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2
Q

PHTSYNTHSS Is the combination of ___ with water to form carbohydrates

A

carbon dioxide

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3
Q

___ is the Source of building materials for photoautotrophs

A

Carbon dioxide

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4
Q

shows which wavelengths are most strongly absorbed by a pigment.

A

Absorption spectrum

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5
Q

Shows which wavelengths are most effective at powering a photochemical process.

A

Action Spectrum

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6
Q

300 molecules of ch a & b and carotenoids

A

Photosynthetic units

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7
Q

With little chl b P700

A

Photosystem I

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8
Q

With ch b almost equal to ch a

P680

A

Photosystem II

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9
Q

photosystem consists of the ff:

A
  1. Antenna chlorophyll molecules
  2. Reaction center (Ch a)
  3. Series of electrons carriers
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10
Q

reducing agent is ___

A

NADPH

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11
Q

3 things Light-dependent reaction (Photochemical Reaction) does

A

1.Produce the reducing agent NADPH
2.Synthesis of ATP
(chemiosmotic phosphorylation)
3. Breakdown of water into H+, O2

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12
Q
  • One of the largest and most complex enzymes known
  • A giant complex of two protein subunits
  • Low substrate specificity
A

Rubisco - RuBP Carboxylase

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13
Q

RuBP Carboxylase has _ copies of large protein;
each with a molecular wt of ___
Total molecular weight og ___

A

8
14 K to 15 K daltons
480,000 daltons

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14
Q

Anabolic Metabolism

  1. Short-term storage:
  2. Intermediate-term storage:
  3. Long-term storage
A

ATP and NADPH
glucose and sucrose
starch and lipids

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15
Q

the anablic synthesis of

glucose

A

Gluconeogensis

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16
Q

Glucose is polymerized into __

A

polysaccharides

17
Q

polysaccharides are __, __, __

A
  1. amylose
  2. amylopectin
  3. cellulose
18
Q

CAM Photosynthesis

A

Crassulacean Acid Metabolism

19
Q

Carbon Fixation in C4 plants:

A

PEP - phosphoenol pyruvate will be added with Co2 then a Oxaloacetate will be produced. Oxaloacetate will be a malat , malate will go down and Co2 will be produced to use in Calvin cycle. The unused particles will be converted into Pyruvate and then it will go up and that will use ATP to produce PEP (phosphoenol pyruvate). THE used ATP will then become AMP