Photosynthesis

Question 0

T or F: leaves have stomatas only on the top of the leaf.

Answer 0

False: they only have them on the bottom

Question 1

__+___+__—-> ___+____

Answer 1

Co2+h2o+light—> glucose+o2

Question 2

___ cells are chloroplast cells

Answer 2

Mesophyll

Question 3

The stacks of thylakoids are called?

Answer 3

Granum

Question 4

The singular discs in the mesophyll cells are called?

Answer 4

Thylakoid disks

Question 5

The outer part of the mesophyll cell? (Like the cytoplasm)

Answer 5

Stroma

Question 6

Chloraphyll collects what?

Answer 6

Light energy

Question 7

A ____ is something that absorbs light

Answer 7

Pigment

Question 8

Light reactions take place where?

Answer 8

Thylokoid discs

Question 9

The products of the light reaction are?

Answer 9

Nadph and ATP

Question 10

_____ is known as the dark reaction? (Doesn’t need light to continue)

Answer 10

Calvin cycle

Question 11

Producers are known as _____

Answer 11

Autotrophs

Question 12

Name examples of autotrophs (4)

Answer 12

Plants, some prokaryotes, algae, and other Protists

Question 13

T or F: water is only needed for the light dependent reaction.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

What process is used to split the water molecule?

Answer 14

Hydrolysis

Question 15

______ is used to make ATP from the hydrogens?

Answer 15

Chemiosmosis

Question 16

What absorbs the light in the light dependent reaction? (Be specific)

Answer 16

Chloraphyll A, B, and carotenoids

Question 17

What colors does chloraphyll A absorb?

Answer 17

Red and violet

Question 18

Chloraphyll B’s 2 main functions are?

Answer 18

Capture additional wavelengths and pass on absorbed energy to chloraphyll A

Question 19

Carotenoids collect what colors? What colors does it reflect?

Answer 19

Collects: blue violet blue and green
Reflects: orange and yellow

Question 20

Function of caratenoids? (2)

Answer 20

Funnel energy to chloraphyll A

And also photoprotection

Question 21

The two main structures in the light dependent reactions are?

Answer 21

Ps 1 and 2

Question 22

What are the photo systems made out of?

Answer 22

Pigments. Chloraphyll a and b and caratenoids

Question 23

Name the 2 photo system’s absorption peak?

Answer 23

Ps1: 700
Ps2:680

Question 24

The light dependent reaction is an _____-_____-_____

Answer 24

Electron transfer chain

Question 25

In the noncyclic pathway you create ____ ATP and nadph

Answer 25

Equal

Question 26

In the cyclic pathway what happends?

Answer 26

First electron goes through normally and the electron from water recycles through the photo systems to create more ATP

Question 27

Why is the cyclic pathway needed?

Answer 27

So that more ATP is available for the Calvin cycle

Question 28

T or F the Calvin cycle needs more NADPH than ATP

Answer 28

False: needs more ATP

Question 29

What is Chemiosmosis and how is it prominent in the light dependent reaction?

Answer 29

Build up of hydrogen ions from the splitting of water. The hydrogen build up creates a charge in cell. It eventually pumps out of ATP synthase and creates more ATP

Question 30

Anthrocyanins do what?

Answer 30

Colors found in vacuole that determine outside color of plant

Question 31

Calvin cycle needs what 3 sources to start the process?

Answer 31

Co2, NADPH, and ATP

Question 32

What are the products of the Calvin cycle?

Answer 32

G3P, NAD+, and ADP

Question 33

Three phases of the Calvin cycle are?

Answer 33

Carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration

Question 34

What happens in carbon fixation?

Answer 34

Co2 enters through the stroma, that is then combined with RUBP

Question 35

What happens in reduction?

Answer 35

Through the transformations from the use of ATP and NADPH. G3P is created.

Question 36

In regeneration what happens?

Answer 36

Regenerate RUBP

Question 37

How many turns of the Calvin cycle is required to create 6 G3Ps?

Answer 37

3

Question 38

How many are used for regeneration? If there are 6 G3Ps present?

Answer 38

5 one gets to leave

Question 39

How many are used for regeneration? If there are 18 G3Ps present?

Answer 39

15 used for regeneration 3 can be used for anything

Question 40

How many G3Ps are needed to create glucose?

Answer 40

2

Question 41

How many turns of the Calvin cycle to create Glucose?

Answer 41

6

Question 42

How many ATPs are needed to create one Glucose? What about NADPH

Answer 42

9 ATPs and 6 NADPHs

Question 43

When it's really hot plants close their____?

Answer 43

Stomatas

Question 44

When O2 binds with rubisco instead of Co2 it is called what?

Answer 44

Photo respiration

Question 45

Where does the Calvin cycle take place?

Answer 45

Stroma

Question 46

Where does photo respiration take place?

Answer 46

Mito condria

Question 47

What are the products of photo respiration?

Answer 47

Nothing

Question 48

What happens in c4 plants that's different than c3 plants

Answer 48

Calvin cycle takes place in a bundle sheath (another cell), Pep carboxylase instead of rubisco, binds co2 with oxaloacetate to creat malate, malate turns to pyruvate

Question 49

What's the differance between pep carboxylase and rubisco?

Answer 49

Carboxylase doesn't bind to O2. It can only bind to Co2 making photo respiration impossible

Question 50

In C4 plants carbon fixation equation | ___+_____________--->______

Answer 50

Co2+oxaloacetate-----> malate

Question 51

Calvin cycle c4 plant equation | ___--->> ______+__---->____ and other leaves

Answer 51

Malate--> pyruvate+co2--> oxaloacetate

Question 52

Oxaloacetate in c4 plants is like _____ in c3 plants?

Answer 52

Rubisco

Question 53

Pyruvate in C4 plants are like _____ in C3 plants

Answer 53

G3p

Question 54

CAM plants create _____ in the day and do ______ at night.

Answer 54

Pyruvate, carbon fixation

Question 55

During the night time Cam plants create what product during carbon fixation?

Answer 55

Malate

Question 56

Malate made at night in Cam Plants are stored where until night is over?

Answer 56

Vacoule

Question 57

Pep carboxylase in cam and c4 plants act as what in c3 plants?

Answer 57

RUBP