Charles Darwin Evolution Flashcards

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0
Q

Believed no evolution takes place. Everything stays the same. Species based off of gods creation

A

Aristotle

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1
Q

The great anti hero of evolution. God created all life forms

A

Plato

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2
Q

The founder of taxonomy (began to study evolution but religious beliefs got in the way)

A

Carolus lingeus

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3
Q

Proposed catastrophism

A

Georges Cuvier

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4
Q

What is catastrophism?

A

Natural disaster takes out 99% of species and the ones that are left repopulate (dinosaurs)

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5
Q

Proposed that: Change in earths surface result from slow continuos actions

A

James Hutton and Charles Irell

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6
Q

Said that the giraffes get longer necks from stretching them. Their long stretched necks would be passed down to their offspring

A

Lamarke

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7
Q

The ship that Charles sailed on

A

The Beagle

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8
Q

Islands that Darwin sailed to

A

Galapagos

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9
Q

Who pressured Darwin to publish his book

A

Alfred Wallace

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10
Q

Explains life’s unity and diversity (origin of species main idea)

A

Decent with modification

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11
Q

Intentional Breeding based off of desired traits that each parent possesses. (Dogs)

A

Artificial selection

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12
Q

When a trait becomes more prevalent in an environment because of it’s ability to survive/ reproduce

A

Natural selection

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13
Q

Homologous structures

A

Structures in mammals that are similar looking and serve the same function

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14
Q

Vestigial organs

A

Structures that are useless to the body.

Like appendix, little bones that represent limbs in whales, tail bones in humans

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15
Q

What is the most efficient way of determining relationships in evolution.

A

DNA sequencing

16
Q

Convergent evolution

A

Same evolutionary animals/ but not the same species