Charles Darwin Evolution Flashcards
Believed no evolution takes place. Everything stays the same. Species based off of gods creation
Aristotle
The great anti hero of evolution. God created all life forms
Plato
The founder of taxonomy (began to study evolution but religious beliefs got in the way)
Carolus lingeus
Proposed catastrophism
Georges Cuvier
What is catastrophism?
Natural disaster takes out 99% of species and the ones that are left repopulate (dinosaurs)
Proposed that: Change in earths surface result from slow continuos actions
James Hutton and Charles Irell
Said that the giraffes get longer necks from stretching them. Their long stretched necks would be passed down to their offspring
Lamarke
The ship that Charles sailed on
The Beagle
Islands that Darwin sailed to
Galapagos
Who pressured Darwin to publish his book
Alfred Wallace
Explains life’s unity and diversity (origin of species main idea)
Decent with modification
Intentional Breeding based off of desired traits that each parent possesses. (Dogs)
Artificial selection
When a trait becomes more prevalent in an environment because of it’s ability to survive/ reproduce
Natural selection
Homologous structures
Structures in mammals that are similar looking and serve the same function
Vestigial organs
Structures that are useless to the body.
Like appendix, little bones that represent limbs in whales, tail bones in humans