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Z - Biology I > Photosynthesis > Flashcards

Photosynthesis Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

ability to do work; cannot be created. but only transformed

A

energy

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2
Q

gets energy from inorganic substances to make it’s own food, producer

A

autotroph

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3
Q

organism that cannot make it’s own food, consumer

A

heterotroph

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4
Q

all of the chemical reactions that occur within an organism

A

metabolism

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5
Q

two phase pathway in which the sun’s light energy is converted to chemical for use by the cell

A

photosynthesis

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6
Q

pathway in which organic molecules are broken down to release energy for use by the cell

A

cellular respiration

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7
Q

energy carrying biological molecule, which when broken down drives cellular activities

A

adenosine triphosphate (atp)

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8
Q

sugar made from photosynthesis

A

glucose

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9
Q

Reactants of photosynthesis? (what causes it)

A

CO2 and H2O are the reactants of photosynthesis.

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10
Q

Products of photosynthesis?

A

Glucose and o2 are the products of photosynthesis.`

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11
Q

What are the reactants of cellular respiration? (cause)

A

Glucose and o2 are the reactants of cellular respiration.

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12
Q

What are the products of cellular respiration?

A

CO2 and H2O are the products of cellular respiration.

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13
Q

What is the role of ATP in organisms?

A

The role of ATP in organisms is to transfer energy within cells.

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14
Q

What organisms perform respiration?

A

ALL

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15
Q

The process in which sunlight energy is used to make glucose

A

Photosynthesis

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16
Q

Where does photosynthesis occur?

A

In the chloroplast

17
Q

What are chloroplasts and where are they found?

A

Chloroplasts are organelles and are found in the leaves of green plants

18
Q

What are the two functions of chloroplasts?

A

Produce food and store energy

19
Q

What is the primary pigment found in chloroplast?

A

Chlorophyll

20
Q

CO2 + H2O + Sunlight -> C6H12O6 Glucose

A

Formula for photosynthesis

21
Q

Where does water enter the plant?

A

Roots

22
Q

3 sources of co2

A

Air, factories, living organisms

23
Q

What organelle does cellular respiration occur in?

A

Mitochondria

24
Q

What happens to carbohydrates during cellular respiration?

A

The carbs get broken down by cytoplasm to form atp

25
Q

What is a chloroplast?

A

An organelle

26
Q

What process happens in the mitochondria?

A

Cellular respiration

27
Q

What is the purpose of cellular respiration?

A

Create energy for the cell

28
Q

Create a diagram of cellular respiration and photosynthesis with products and reactants

A

Z - Biology I (7 decks)

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