photosynthesis 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the principal light harvesting molecule

A

bacterio chlorophylls

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2
Q

what does the conjugated system in the chlorophyll do

A

makes it a good absorber of light energy

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3
Q

why do chlorophyll a and b not absorb properly in the green spectrum

A

because chlorophyll solutions are green

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4
Q

what else can affect absorbance characteristics

A

pigments are bound

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5
Q

how does electron drop back down to ground state

A

emission of heat or light along the wave

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6
Q

how do you get charge seperation

A

excited electron from initial excited molecule goes to nearby acceptor

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7
Q

what does light induced excitation result in

A

electron transfer to acceptor
oxidised donor
reduced acceptor

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8
Q

what are photosynthetic reaction centres

A

the protein complex where charge separation occurs

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9
Q

name some key parts of the rhodopseudomonas viridis reaction centre

A

heme
nonheme iron
quinone
bacteriopheophytin
bacteriochlorophyll
special pair

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10
Q

name the steps in the photosynthetic electron transport chain

A

1)light absorbed by P960 and oxidised
2) absorbed by bacteriopheophytin which is reduced after charge separation
3) quinone A reduced
4) heme is oxidised
5) quinone B reduced
6) proton comes in quinone B
7) quinone pool created

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11
Q

at the end of bacterial reaction centre QH2 is formed and it is reduced how does the respiratory chain reoxidise it

A

oxidised by complex III

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12
Q

what sort of process is the reoxidation of QH2

A

cyclic process that produce proton gradient anaerobically in presence of light

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13
Q

are electrons transferred from a bacteriopheophytin to a flavin molecule

A

no

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14
Q

what are the special pair of chlorophyll molecules

A

P960

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15
Q

electrons from the special pair go where

A

bacteriopheophytin

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16
Q

what is the reaction centre re reduced by

A

cytochrome molecule

17
Q

what is the net reaction of photosynthesis in a chloroplast

A

2H2O+ 2NADP+ —– O2+ 2NADPH +2H+

18
Q

what are the core proteins in photosystem II in plants

A

D2
D1
special pair
manganese centre
oxygen evolving complex

19
Q

what is photosystem II equivalent to functionally

A

bacterial reaction centre

20
Q

what is homologous to D1 and D2 in reaction centre

A

L and M

21
Q
A