Phonological Processes-Substitutions

Question 1

Backing

Answer 1

When alveolar sounds, like /t/ and /d/, are substituted with velar sounds like /k/ and /g/

Question 2

“gog” for “dog” is an example of ________?

Answer 2

Backing

Question 3

Approx. age of elimination (Backing)

Answer 3

Usually seen in more severe phonological delays (atypical)

Question 4

Fronting

Answer 4

When velar or palatal sounds, like /k/, /g/, and /sh/, are substituted with alveolar sounds like /t/, /d/, and /s/

Question 5

“tootie” for “cookie” or “su” for “shu” is an example of ________?

Answer 5

Fronting

Question 6

Approx. age of elimination (Fronting)

Answer 6

3.5 yrs

Question 7

Gliding

Answer 7

When /r/ becomes a /w/, and /l/ becomes a /w/ or y sound

Question 8

“wabbit” for “rabbit” and “little” becomes “wittle” and “look” becomes “jook” is an example of ________?

Answer 8

Gliding

Question 9

Approx. age of elimination (Gliding)

Answer 9

6 yrs, later than the rest

Question 10

Stopping

Answer 10

When a fricative (like /f/ or /s/) or affricate (ch, j) is substituted with a stop consonant like /p/ or /d/

Question 11

“dump” for “jump” or “dum” for “thumb” is an example of __________?

Answer 11

Stopping

Question 12

Approx. age of elimination (stopping)

Answer 12

/f/ /s/ by 3
/v/ /z/ by 3 1/2
/sh/ /ch/ /j/ by 4 1/2
/th/ gone by 5

Question 13

Vowelization

Answer 13

When the /l/ or er sounds are replaced with a vowel

Question 14

“giu” for “girl” or “appo” for apple” or “papuh” for “paper” is an example of _________?

Answer 14

Vowelization

Question 15

Approx. age of elimination (vowelization)

Question 16

Affrication

Answer 16

When a nonaffricate is replaced with an affricate (ch or j)

Question 17

“joor” for “door” or “joggie” for “doggie” is an example of _____________?

Answer 17

Affrication

Question 18

Approx. age of elimination (affrication)

Answer 18

3 yrs

Question 19

Deaffrication

Answer 19

When an affricate, like ch or j, is replaced with a fricative or stop like sh or /d/

Question 20

“shoo-shoo” for “choo-choo” or “dip” for “chip” or “ships” for “chips” is an example of __________?

Answer 20

Deaffrication

Question 21

Approx. age of elimination (deaffrication)

Answer 21

4 yrs

Question 22

Alveolarization

Answer 22

When a nonalveolar sound is substituted with an alveolar sound

Question 23

“tu” for “shoe” or “nake” for “make” is an example of __________?

Answer 23

Alveolarization

Question 24

Approx. age of elimination (alveolarization)

Answer 24

5 yrs

Question 25

Depalatalization

Answer 25

When a palatal sound is substituted with a nonpalatal sound

Question 26

“fit” for “fish” or “dit” for “dish” is an example of ___________?

Answer 26

Depalatalization

Question 27

Approx. age of elimination (Depalatalization)

Answer 27

5 yrs

Question 28

Labialization

Answer 28

When a nonlabial sound is replaced with a labial sound

Question 29

“pie” for “tie” or “poad” for “toad” or “mail” for “nail” is an example of ____________?

Answer 29

Labialization

Question 30

Approx. age of elimination (labialization)

Answer 30

6 yrs (later than the rest)