Phonological Approach to Remediation Flashcards
What do kids to until they develop more rules? How do they learn?
They use what they have to get by. Rule by rule not sound by sound.
What are two evals for phonological processes/
Khan Lewis and Hodsons
Khan Lewis
Measures 15 phonological processes. 12 normal speech, 3 not. Normed for 2- 5-11.
Phonological processses in Khan Lewis
deletion of final consonants deletion of initial consonants syll reduction gliding fricatives z-j liquid simplification l=w
How do you choose processes to target from khan lewis?
use best judgment, processes with occurence less than 40 should not.
Phonological therapy is designed for…
highly unintelligible children
HOw long are cycles?
Depends on deficient patterns and number of stimulable phonemes in each pattern.
What is the goal of phonological therapy/
Facilitate emergence of intelligible speech patterns or suppression of phonological processes.
Sample goals
x will suppress her usage of syllable reduction in spont two syll words with 75 percent accuracy.
How do we select targets?
Non developmental processes first. Then those that affect intelligibility. Stimulable, developmentally appropriate!
Structure of therapy ssn
Review preceding session words Aud bombardment Intro words to child Experiential play production Probe stimulability for next repeat listening act Hw 2 min per day
How long is each phoneme in a cycle targeted?
60 m per cycle.
WHat do you do at end of cycle?
retest, see if need to continue. If accurate 40 percent of time, no longer needs to be addressed.
How many cycles for intelligibility?
3-6 cycles. 30-40 hours, insurance issues bc 25
What are sections of Goldman Fristoe?
sound in words
sounds in sentences
stimulability
What is needed for GFTA?
response form
manual
easel
GFTA how is each section tested?
non imitated speech prod
stories with pictures as prompts, client tells back
direct im
What do you record for gfta?
error in box
Only test sound in ___ for stim
position in which error occured.
What does GFTA tell us?
Where errors occur in position, type, placement, voicing?
Templin Darley strengths and weaknesses
tests vocalic r, clusters, vowels, materials for adults
takes more time, materials not easy to use, difficult to score
Fisher Logemann strengths weaknesses
best and worst context, dipthongs, record form for pvm
outdated pics, materials not as easily managed, record form diff.
Mcdonald deep test of art.? strengths weaknesses
Presents each sound preceded by other sounds and followed by a vowel, as followed by others preceded by vowel.
tests deep, gives you tons of information, sentences for adults
confusing, pictures outdated,
tests of art?
templin darley, mcdonald deep test, fisher logeman
What is phonology
Looks at how speech sounds are classified, organized, used in a language.
