Phonetics Flashcards

1
Q

Phonetics

A

The study of minimal units that make up language

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2
Q

Nucleus

A

Vocalic part of a rhyme

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3
Q

Manner of articulation

A

How the air stream is modified by the vocal tract to create sound

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4
Q

Monophthongs

A

Simple vowel sounds

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5
Q

Dipthongs

A

complex vowel sounds

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6
Q

Intonation

A

The pattern of which movements across a stretch of speech in a sentence

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7
Q

Spectrogram

A

a common method of visually representing acoustic properties of speech sounds

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8
Q

articulatory phonetics

A

the study of the production of speech sounds

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9
Q

acoustics phonetics

A

the study of the transmission and the physical properties of speech sounds

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10
Q

auditory phonetics

A

the study of the perception of speech sounds

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11
Q

phonetic transcription

A

a method of writing down speech sounds in order to capture what is said and how it is produced

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12
Q

syllable

A

a unit of speech- every utterance of a word is at least once syllable

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13
Q

articulation (articulatory gesture)

A

the motion or position of some part of the vocal tract with the respect to some other part of the vocal tract in the production of a speech sound

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14
Q

segmental features

A

the voicing, place and manner of articulation

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15
Q

fricatives

A

sounds made by forming a nearly complete obstruction of the vocal tract

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16
Q

affricates

A

sounds made by briefly stopping the airsteam completely and the releasing slightly so that frication noise is produced

17
Q

Frication

A

a hissing sound that is produced

18
Q

static palatography

A

practice of painting the tongue black with tasteless olive oil and charcoal powder

19
Q

tone

A

pitch at which syllables in a word are pronounced

20
Q

Harmonics

A

repeat frequencies which are multiples of the fundamental wave