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COMPS > phon dis study guide > Flashcards

phon dis study guide Flashcards

1
Q

onset (consonants)

A

/s/ in sit or the /k/ in cup

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2
Q

codas (consonants)

A

/t/ in sit or the /p/ in cup

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3
Q

voicing (consonants)

A

timing of the onset of VF vibration

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4
Q

voiced consonants

A

the VFs are vibrating during the consonant

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5
Q

voiceless consonants

A

VFs do not vibrate

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6
Q

place of articulation

A

where the modification of airstream takes place for a consonant

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7
Q

labial poa

A

bilabial - lips come together labiodental - teeth come together with lips

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8
Q

interdental

A

tip of tongue between the upper and lower front teeth

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9
Q

alveloar

A

made at alveolar ridge, where we make most of our sounds /t, d, s, z, etc./

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10
Q

palatal

A

/sh/body of the tongue raised aganist the hard palate

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11
Q

velar

A

/g/, /k/, /ng/ back part of the tongue against the soft palate

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12
Q

glottal

A

sound made at the glottis or larynx /h/

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13
Q

manner of articulation

A

the way in which the airstream is modified to produce a consonant

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14
Q

stop

A

air is stopped entirely by completely obstructing the airstream within the oral cavity

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15
Q

bilabial voiceless stop

A

/p/

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16
Q

bilabial voiced stop

A

/b/

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17
Q

alveolar voiceless stop

A

/t/

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18
Q

alveolar voiced stop

A

/d/

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19
Q

velar voiceless stop

A

/k/

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20
Q

velar voiced stop

A

/g/

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21
Q

nasals

A

produced by lowering the velum while completely obstructing the airstream within the oral cavity; all nasals are voiced

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22
Q

voiced bilabial nasal

A

/m/

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23
Q

voiced alveolar nasal

A

/n/

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24
Q

voiced velar nasal

A

/ng/

25
Q

fricatives

A

produced by forcing the breath stream through a narrow channel or constriction in the vocal tract

26
Q

voiceless labiodental fricative

A

/f/

27
Q

voiced labiodental fricative

A

/v/

28
Q

voiceless interdental fricative

A

voiceless /th/ - one with the line through it

29
Q

voiced interdental fricative

A

voiced th - one with squiggly line on top

30
Q

voiceless alveolar fricatice

A

/s/

31
Q

voiced alveolar fricative

A

/z/

32
Q

voiceless palatal fricative

A

/sh/ - fancy s

33
Q

voiced palatal fricative

A

big 3 - like the s in vision

34
Q

voiceless glottal fricative

A

h

35
Q

affricates

A

combo of a stop and a fricative-an affricate is a single phoneme. a stop followed by fricative is a sequence of two phonemes

36
Q

voiceless palatal affricate

A

ch - t with squiggly s

37
Q

voiced palatal affricate

A

j - d3

38
Q

approximants

A

includes liquids and glides -similar to vowels but they appear in syllables as either onsets or codas

39
Q

glides

A

approximant consonants produced with a gliding motion of the articulators - they are always onsets 0 prevocalic

40
Q

liquids

A

approximant consonants produced with a stable articulatory setting

41
Q

voiced labiovelar glide

A

w

42
Q

voiced palatal glide

A

y - which is j in ipa for some reason

43
Q

voiced alveolar liquid

A

l

44
Q

voiced palatal liquid

A

/r/ or upside down /r/ (reef)

45
Q

/i/

A

high, front, tense, unrounded vowels key

46
Q

/I/

A

high, front, lax, unrounded vowel win, dish

47
Q

/e/

A

mid, front, tense, unroundedrebate

48
Q

/E/

A

mid, front, lax, unrounded red, bet

49
Q

/ae/

A

low, front, lax, unroundedhad, bat

50
Q

upside down e

A

mid, central, lax, unrounded, unstressedabout, away, cinema

51
Q

/^/

A

mid, central, lax, unrounded, stressed bud, cup, luck

52
Q

upside down e with squiggly

A

mid, central, lax, rounded, unstressedbutter, bert

53
Q

big e with squiggly

A

mid, central, tense, rounded, stressed bird, turn, learn

54
Q

/u/

A

high, back, tense, roundedmoon, boot

55
Q

horshoe

A

high, back, lax, roundedwood, put, book

56
Q

o and horshoe

A

high-mid, back, tense, roundedokay

57
Q

backwards c

A

low-mid, back, tense, rounded
law

58
Q

/a/

A

low, back, tense, unrounded
cod

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