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DP master group > Phoenician Empire DP > Flashcards

Phoenician Empire DP Flashcards

1
Q

Where was the Phoenician civilization located?

A

Along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea.

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2
Q

What was the Phoenician capital city?

A

Tyre.

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3
Q

For what were the Phoenicians most famous?

A

Their seafaring and trading skills.

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4
Q

What was the Phoenician alphabet based on?

A

Egyptian hieroglyphs.

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5
Q

How did the Phoenician alphabet differ from earlier writing systems?

A

It used a series of symbols to represent individual sounds.

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6
Q

What was the most important export of the Phoenicians?

A

Purple dye (Tyrian purple).

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7
Q

What were Phoenician ships called?

A

Ships of the Sea.

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8
Q

What were the Phoenicians known for trading?

A

Timber, metals, textiles, and luxury goods.

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9
Q

What colonies did the Phoenicians establish?

A

Carthage, Cadiz, and other cities throughout the Mediterranean.

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10
Q

What was the Phoenician religion?

A

Polytheistic.

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11
Q

Who was the most important Phoenician god?

A

Baal.

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12
Q

What were Phoenician temples like?

A

Often built on hilltops or near the sea.

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13
Q

What type of writing material did the Phoenicians use?

A

Papyrus and clay tablets.

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14
Q

How did Phoenician traders navigate the Mediterranean Sea?

A

By observing the stars and using rudimentary maps.

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15
Q

What impact did Phoenician trade have on the Mediterranean world?

A

Spread of their alphabet, culture, and goods.

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16
Q

What was the Phoenician glass known for?

A

Its high quality and intricate designs.

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17
Q

What were some of the challenges faced by the Phoenicians?

A

Competition from other maritime powers, such as the Greeks.

18
Q

Who were some of Phoenicia’s main trading partners?

A

Egypt, Greece, and Rome.

19
Q

How did the Phoenicians contribute to the development of the alphabet?

A

Their alphabet became the basis for many modern alphabets, including Greek and Latin.

20
Q

When did the Phoenician civilization reach its peak?

A

Between the 10th and 8th centuries BCE.

21
Q

What was the name of the famous Phoenician queen who ruled Carthage?

A

Dido.

22
Q

How did the Phoenicians preserve their cultural identity?

A

Through their religion, language, and trade networks.

23
Q

What was the significance of the Phoenician colony of Carthage?

A

It became a powerful and influential city-state in its own right.

24
Q

What were some of the Phoenician technological achievements?

A

Improvements in shipbuilding and navigation.

25
Q

How did the Phoenicians contribute to the spread of knowledge?

A

By establishing trading posts and sharing their knowledge with other cultures.

26
Q

What was the fate of the Phoenician civilization?

A

Gradually absorbed by other empires, such as the Roman Empire.

27
Q

What evidence remains of the Phoenician civilization today?

A

Archaeological sites, inscriptions, and their lasting influence on the alphabet.

28
Q

How did the Phoenicians preserve records?

A

Through written documents, inscriptions on stone, and oral traditions.

29
Q

What was the importance of the Phoenician alphabet for the development of Western civilization?

A

It laid the foundation for the writing systems used in many modern languages.

30
Q

What can we learn from the Phoenicians today?

A

The importance of trade, cultural exchange, and the development of innovative technologies.

31
Q

What was the primary means of transportation for the Phoenicians?

A

Ships.

32
Q

What materials were Phoenician ships typically built from?

A

Cedar wood.

33
Q

What was a significant innovation in Phoenician shipbuilding?

A

The development of the bireme (a ship with two rows of oars).

34
Q

What were some key features of Phoenician ships?

A

Strong hulls, sails, and oars.

35
Q

How did Phoenician ships contribute to their economic success?

A

Enabled long-distance trade and exploration.

36
Q

What was the Phoenician term for their ships?

A

Ships of the Sea.

37
Q

What role did seafaring play in Phoenician society?

A

Central to their economy, culture, and identity.

38
Q

Did Phoenician sailors have advanced navigational skills?

A

Yes.

39
Q

How did Phoenician ship design influence other civilizations?

A

Their shipbuilding techniques influenced other Mediterranean cultures.

40
Q

Besides trade, how else did Phoenician ships play a role in their society?

A

Used for warfare and exploration.

DP master group (10 decks)

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