Caral-Supe Empire DP

Question 1

Where is the Caral-Supe civilization located?

Answer 1

In the Supe Valley, on the north-central coast of Peru.

Question 2

When did the Caral-Supe civilization flourish?

Answer 2

Between approximately 2600 and 2000 BCE.

Question 3

What makes Caral-Supe significant?

Answer 3

It is one of the oldest civilizations in the Americas.

Question 4

What is the most famous city of the Caral-Supe civilization?

Answer 4

Caral.

Question 5

What type of architecture is Caral-Supe known for?

Answer 5

Large, earthen platform pyramids.

Question 6

Did the Caral-Supe civilization have writing?

Answer 6

There is no evidence of a written language.

Question 7

How did the Caral-Supe people obtain food?

Answer 7

Primarily through agriculture (corn, beans, squash) and fishing.

Question 8

What kind of technology did the Caral-Supe civilization develop?

Answer 8

Advanced irrigation systems and textile production.

Question 9

Was there evidence of warfare in Caral-Supe society?

Answer 9

There is little to no evidence of warfare.

Question 10

What is the significance of the quipu in Caral-Supe society?

Answer 10

It may have been used for record-keeping and communication.

Question 11

What is the name of the main pyramid at the Caral site?

Answer 11

The Pyramid of the Arenal.

Question 12

How did the Caral-Supe people transport goods over long distances?

Answer 12

Possibly through trade networks and coastal navigation.

Question 13

What are some of the challenges faced by archaeologists studying Caral-Supe?

Answer 13

Erosion, looting, and limited access to the site.

Question 14

How was the Caral-Supe civilization discovered?

Answer 14

By Peruvian archaeologist Ruth Shady.

Question 15

When was the Caral-Supe civilization declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Answer 15

2009.

Question 16

What is the significance of the Caral-Supe civilization for understanding the development of civilization in the Americas?

Answer 16

It demonstrates that complex societies developed independently in the Americas.

Question 17

Did the Caral-Supe civilization have any contact with other ancient civilizations?

Answer 17

There is evidence of possible trade and cultural exchange with other Andean cultures.

Question 18

What is the primary source of water for the Caral-Supe region?

Answer 18

The Supe River.

Question 19

What kind of social organization likely existed in Caral-Supe society?

Answer 19

A hierarchical society with a ruling elite.

Question 20

What evidence suggests the existence of long-distance trade in Caral-Supe?

Answer 20

The presence of exotic materials like spondylus shells from the Ecuadorian coast.

Question 21

What is the significance of the sunken circular courts found at Caral?

Answer 21

They may have had ceremonial or ritual purposes.

Question 22

What is the current state of archaeological research at Caral?

Answer 22

Ongoing excavations and research continue to reveal new information about the civilization.

Question 23

How did the Caral-Supe civilization decline?

Answer 23

The reasons for the decline are still under debate by archaeologists.

Question 24

What is the impact of the discovery of Caral-Supe on our understanding of ancient American civilizations?

Answer 24

It has challenged traditional narratives about the origins of civilization in the Americas.

Question 25

What is the importance of preserving the archaeological sites of Caral-Supe?

Answer 25

To understand the past, protect cultural heritage, and promote tourism.