Egyptian Empire DP Flashcards

1
Q

What was the name of the river that flowed through Ancient Egypt?

A

Nile

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2
Q

What was the Egyptian writing system called?

A

Hieroglyphics

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3
Q

What were the massive stone structures built as tombs for pharaohs called?

A

Pyramids

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4
Q

When did the Old Kingdom of Egypt begin (approximate date)?

A

2686 BCE

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5
Q

Who was the most famous pharaoh of the Old Kingdom?

A

Khufu (Cheops)

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6
Q

What is the name of the vast desert that borders Egypt to the west?

A

Sahara Desert

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7
Q

What was the role of the pharaoh in Ancient Egyptian society?

A

Both a political and religious leader.

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8
Q

What was the afterlife called in Ancient Egyptian beliefs?

A

The Duat

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9
Q

What were canopic jars used for?

A

To store the preserved organs of the deceased.

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10
Q

What was the name of the Egyptian sun god?

A

Ra

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11
Q

What was the name of the Egyptian god of the underworld?

A

Osiris

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12
Q

When did the New Kingdom of Egypt begin (approximate date)?

A

1550 BCE

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13
Q

Who was the most famous pharaoh of the New Kingdom?

A

Akhenaten

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14
Q

What was the name of the Egyptian queen who ruled alongside her son Tutankhamun?

A

Nefertiti

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15
Q

What was the name of the Egyptian queen who fought alongside her husband against the Hittites?

A

Hatshepsut

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16
Q

What was the name of the Egyptian god of wisdom and magic?

A

Thoth

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17
Q

What was the primary material used to make the pyramids?

A

Limestone

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18
Q

What was the name of the Egyptian goddess of love and beauty?

19
Q

What was the name of the Egyptian god of the Nile?

20
Q

When did the Ptolemaic dynasty rule Egypt?

A

305 BCE to 30 BC

21
Q

Who was Cleopatra?

A

The last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt.

22
Q

When did Cleopatra die?

23
Q

What was papyrus used for in Ancient Egypt?

A

Writing and making paper

24
Q

What were scarabs?

A

Sacred beetles that were often used as amulets.

25
How did the Egyptians preserve the bodies of their dead?
Through mummification.
26
When did the Old Kingdom of Egypt end (approximate date)?
2181 BCE
27
When did the Middle Kingdom of Egypt begin (approximate date)?
2055 BCE
28
When did the Middle Kingdom of Egypt end (approximate date)?
1650 BCE
29
When did the New Kingdom of Egypt end (approximate date)?
1069 BCE
30
When did the Ptolemaic Dynasty begin?
305 BCE
31
When did the Ptolemaic Dynasty end?
30 BCE
32
During which period was the Great Pyramid of Giza built?
Old Kingdom
33
During which period did the pharaoh Akhenaten rule?
New Kingdom
34
Which pharaoh is associated with the Amarna Period?
Akhenaten
35
Which pharaoh is known for his extensive building projects, including the Karnak Temple complex?
Ramses II
36
During which period did the Hyksos rule parts of Egypt?
Second Intermediate Period
37
When did the Hyksos rule Egypt?
Approximately 1650 BCE to 1550 BCE
38
Who was the first pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty, marking the beginning of the New Kingdom?
Ahmose I
39
During which period did the Rosetta Stone, crucial for deciphering hieroglyphs, originate?
Ptolemaic Period
40
Which pharaoh is associated with the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun?
Howard Carter
41
When was the tomb of Tutankhamun discovered?
1922
42
Who was the first pharaoh of the First Dynasty?
Menes (Narmer)
43
When did the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt occur?
Around 3100 BCE