Indus Empire DP Flashcards

1
Q

Where was the Indus Valley Civilization located?

A

India and Pakistan

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2
Q

When did the Indus Valley Civilization flourish?

A

2500-1900 BCE

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3
Q

What were the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization?

A

Harappa & Mohenjo-daro

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4
Q

What is the Indus Valley Civilization known for?

A

Urban planning & sanitation

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5
Q

What is a unique feature of their cities?

A

Grid-like street layout

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6
Q

What was their writing system called?

A

Indus script

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7
Q

Is the Indus script deciphered?

A

Not yet

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8
Q

What materials were used to make their seals?

A

Steatite

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9
Q

What animals were often depicted on their seals?

A

Bull, unicorn, elephant

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10
Q

Did they have a strong central government?

A

Evidence suggests a centralized authority

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11
Q

What was their primary source of water?

A

Indus River

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12
Q

What was their main occupation?

A

Agriculture

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13
Q

What evidence suggests they had long-distance trade?

A

Seals found in Mesopotamia

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14
Q

What were their main crops?

A

Cotton, wheat, barley

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15
Q

Did they have a developed system of weights and measures?

A

Yes

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16
Q

What was the purpose of the Great Bath in Mohenjo-daro?

A

Ritual or ceremonial use

17
Q

What were their houses like?

A

Well-constructed with brick and mud-brick

18
Q

Did they have a system of drainage and sanitation?

A

Yes, advanced system of drains and sewers

19
Q

What happened to the Indus Valley Civilization?

A

Gradual decline, possible causes include climate change and river shifts

20
Q

When did the Indus Valley Civilization decline?

A

Around 1900 BCE

21
Q

What is the significance of their standardized weights and measures?

A

Evidence of a well-organized and sophisticated society

22
Q

What was the likely social structure of the Indus Valley Civilization?

A

Hierarchical society with a ruling class

23
Q

What is the current state of research on the Indus Valley Civilization?

A

Ongoing excavations and research continue

24
Q

What is the importance of studying the Indus Valley Civilization?

A

Understands the development of early civilizations in South Asia

25
Q

What is the impact of the Indus Valley Civilization on later cultures?

A

Influenced subsequent civilizations in the Indian subcontinent