Phobias Flashcards

1
Q

How are phobias categorised

A

Excessive fear and anxiety triggered by an object person or situation

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2
Q

What are the three categories of phobia

A

Specific phobia - phobia to specific object
Social anxiety
Agoraphobia - phobia of being outside

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3
Q

What are the behavioural characteristics of phobia

A

Panic - crying screaming running ways
Avoidance - making a conscious effort to avoid the fear
Endurance - remain in presence of phobic stimulus but keep an eye etched

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4
Q

What are the emotional characteristics of phobias

A

Anxiety - unpleasant state of high arousal
Fear - immediate and extreme u pleasant response
Emotional response is unreasonable

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5
Q

What are the cognitive characteristics of phobias

A

Selective attention to phobic stimulus - either ignore or really focus on it
Irrational beliefs - no basis for reality
Cognitive distortions -inaccurate and unrealistic

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