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Quiz > Philosophy lesson 3 > Flashcards

Philosophy lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Nature of human personhood

A

what makes us human
what is human being
who am i

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2
Q

a theory that states that the mental and the physical - or mind and body or mind and brain are distinct and separable modes

A

Plato’s dualism / dualism

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3
Q

reality is made of two essences

A

Metaphysical Dualism

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4
Q

“everything in this world is a shadow of it’s ideal form in the world of ideas

A

On nature of reality

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5
Q

our sensed objective physical world is just an illusionary world

A

World of senses

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6
Q

The real reality/world is the ideal world that we can only access through reasoning

A

world of ideas/forms

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7
Q

Appetite or desire - laborers

A

Belly

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8
Q

Courage or spirit - soldiers and military officers

A

Heart

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9
Q

Reason or knowledge - philosophers, thinkers and rules

A

Brain

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10
Q

it would be a life enslaved by desires

A

Life ruled by appetite

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11
Q

Life would be ruled by feelings and emotions

A

If spiritedness

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12
Q

Reason must be the overruling over other parts

A

knows what is good

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13
Q

A theory/belief that states that the mind and the brain are in the state of singleness

A

Aristotle’s monism / monism

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14
Q

Reality is made of one essence

A

Metaphysical monism

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15
Q

Truth resides in the world around us

A

Aristotle’s nature of reality

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16
Q

A portmanteau of the greek words for matter ( hule) and form ( edios or morphe)

every physical object is a compound of matter and form

A

Hylomorphism

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17
Q

if the body were an axe the soul would be its ability to chop
if the were an eye the soul would be its ability to see

A

whale is the sum total of its parts

18
Q

Aristotle’s division of soul
powers of growth/reproduction

A

Nutrition

19
Q

Aristotle’s division of soul
utilize faculties/ senses
perceive the world around us

A

Sensation

20
Q

Aristotle’s division of soul
Power of reason and thought

A

Intellection

21
Q

is an expression of an idea, quality, or feeling with visible/physical form

A

Embodied

22
Q

is an animating core, known to be the driving force behind what we actually think do and say

A

embodied spirit

23
Q

includes human persons, belief, desire and dreams and intentions

A

Cognitive self

24
Q

includes his/her body type, strength and appearances

A

Physical self

25
Q

refers to the person having a clear perception of oneself, including his thoughts, emotions, identity, and actions.

A

awareness of self

26
Q

based on their own preferences, monitor and regulate their actions and be goal oriented and self directed

A

capability of person to make choices and decisions

27
Q

person is able to reach out and interact with others

A

externality

28
Q

refers to the innate right to be values and respected

A

Dignity

29
Q

what are the limitations of the body?
how should we deal with our limitations

A

Limitation and trascendence

30
Q

things in our life that is already given

A

facticity

31
Q

Time bounded

A

Spatial temporal being

32
Q

finite quality of state of existence

A

finitude

33
Q

physical body is subjected to physical laws of the universe

A

spatial time being

34
Q

nature of the body dictates the way perceived and understand things

A

preconditions of understanding

35
Q

intermediary between us and the physical sense world

A

body

36
Q

refers to the relation of the self to the object-oriented world

A

transcendence

37
Q

humans are history-making creatures are not ultimately time bounded

A

historicity

38
Q

why do we need to hastily achieve or have something which is not yet

A

time bound

39
Q

value people and things around us

A

spatial bound

40
Q

we are active, not passive entities in the world

A

body as intermerdiary

Quiz (5 decks)

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