Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

Most of the yoga philosophy is drawn from sacred yoga texts including:

A
  1. Vedas
  2. Upanishads
  3. Bhagavad — Gita
  4. Patanjali’s yoga sutras
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2
Q

Yamas

A

How we interact with world around us

Restraints

Ethical guidelines

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3
Q

Niyamas

A

How we interact with ourselves

Personal observances

Self-discipline

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4
Q

Asana

A

Yoga poses

Physical embodiment of yoga practice

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5
Q

Pranayama

A

Breath work

Life force extension

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6
Q

Pratyahara

A

Withdrawal of senses

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7
Q

Dharana

A

Concentration

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8
Q

Dhyana

A

Meditation

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9
Q

Samadhi

A

Enlightenment

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10
Q

Ahimsa

A

Sensitivity

Non harming

(Yama)

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11
Q

Satya

A

Honest communication

Truthfulness

(Yama)

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12
Q

Asteya

A

Not taking what does not belong to us

Non-stealing

Not taking more than what is offered

(Yama)

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13
Q

Bhramacharya

A

Containing our energy

Withdrawal of senses

(Yama)

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14
Q

Aparigraha

A

Non grasping

Non-attachment

(Yama)

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15
Q

Saucha

A

Cleanliness

Niyama

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16
Q

Santosha

A

Contentment

Niyama

17
Q

Tapas

A

Austerity

Discipline

(Niyama)

18
Q

Svadhyaya

A

Study of self

Study of text

(Niyama)

19
Q

Ishvara Pranidhana

A

Surrender to a higher power or greater consciousness

Niyama

20
Q

Purusharthas

A

4 aims of life

Purusha = soul
Artha = ability / for purpose of
= for purpose of soul

Dharma
Artha
Kama
Moksha

21
Q

Dharma

A

Duty
Inherent obligations and responsibilities we choose

(4 aims of life)

22
Q

Artha

A

Prosperity
Fruits of Dharma + More
What you need to survive

(4 aims of Life)

23
Q

Kama

A

Pleasure

4 aims of Life

24
Q

Moksha

A

Freedom

4 aims of Life

25
Q

4 Noble Truths

A

Dukka
Samudaya
Nirodha
Magga

26
Q

Dukka

A

Truth of suffering

27
Q

Samudaya

A

Truth of the cause of suffering

28
Q

Nirodha

A

Trigger of the end of suffering

29
Q

Magga

A

Truth of the path

30
Q

8 Fold Path of Buddhism

A
1 right understanding
2 right intention 
3 right speech 
4 right action 
5 right livelihood
6 right effort
7 right effort
8 right concentration
31
Q

4 aspects of true love

A

Maitri (loving kindness)
Karuna (compassion)
Mudita (joy)
Upeksha (Freedom)

32
Q

Gunas

A

Qualities of the mind

33
Q

Tamas

A

(Inertia) stuck in negativity, spiral inward

34
Q

Rajas

A

(Activity) energy for material needs but not spiritual truths, spiral outward

35
Q

Koshas

A

?

36
Q

Branches of yoga

A
1 Hatha yoga
2 Bhakti yoga
3 Raja yoga
4 Jnana yoga
5 Karma yoga
6 Tantra yoga