Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

Most of the yoga philosophy is drawn from sacred yoga texts including:

A
  1. Vedas
  2. Upanishads
  3. Bhagavad — Gita
  4. Patanjali’s yoga sutras
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2
Q

Yamas

A

How we interact with world around us

Restraints

Ethical guidelines

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3
Q

Niyamas

A

How we interact with ourselves

Personal observances

Self-discipline

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4
Q

Asana

A

Yoga poses

Physical embodiment of yoga practice

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5
Q

Pranayama

A

Breath work

Life force extension

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6
Q

Pratyahara

A

Withdrawal of senses

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7
Q

Dharana

A

Concentration

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8
Q

Dhyana

A

Meditation

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9
Q

Samadhi

A

Enlightenment

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10
Q

Ahimsa

A

Sensitivity

Non harming

(Yama)

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11
Q

Satya

A

Honest communication

Truthfulness

(Yama)

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12
Q

Asteya

A

Not taking what does not belong to us

Non-stealing

Not taking more than what is offered

(Yama)

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13
Q

Bhramacharya

A

Containing our energy

Withdrawal of senses

(Yama)

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14
Q

Aparigraha

A

Non grasping

Non-attachment

(Yama)

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15
Q

Saucha

A

Cleanliness

Niyama

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16
Q

Santosha

A

Contentment

Niyama

17
Q

Tapas

A

Austerity

Discipline

(Niyama)

18
Q

Svadhyaya

A

Study of self

Study of text

(Niyama)

19
Q

Ishvara Pranidhana

A

Surrender to a higher power or greater consciousness

Niyama

20
Q

Purusharthas

A

4 aims of life

Purusha = soul
Artha = ability / for purpose of
= for purpose of soul

Dharma
Artha
Kama
Moksha

21
Q

Dharma

A

Duty
Inherent obligations and responsibilities we choose

(4 aims of life)

22
Q

Artha

A

Prosperity
Fruits of Dharma + More
What you need to survive

(4 aims of Life)

23
Q

Kama

A

Pleasure

4 aims of Life

24
Q

Moksha

A

Freedom

4 aims of Life

25
4 Noble Truths
Dukka Samudaya Nirodha Magga
26
Dukka
Truth of suffering
27
Samudaya
Truth of the cause of suffering
28
Nirodha
Trigger of the end of suffering
29
Magga
Truth of the path
30
8 Fold Path of Buddhism
``` 1 right understanding 2 right intention 3 right speech 4 right action 5 right livelihood 6 right effort 7 right effort 8 right concentration ```
31
4 aspects of true love
Maitri (loving kindness) Karuna (compassion) Mudita (joy) Upeksha (Freedom)
32
Gunas
Qualities of the mind
33
Tamas
(Inertia) stuck in negativity, spiral inward
34
Rajas
(Activity) energy for material needs but not spiritual truths, spiral outward
35
Koshas
?
36
Branches of yoga
``` 1 Hatha yoga 2 Bhakti yoga 3 Raja yoga 4 Jnana yoga 5 Karma yoga 6 Tantra yoga ```