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Social Dimension and Teaching Profession > Philosophical Foundation > Flashcards

Philosophical Foundation Flashcards

1
Q

Ideas are the only true reality.

A

Idealism

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2
Q

Independent from the material world.

A

Idealism

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3
Q

Ideas are innate

A

Idealism

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4
Q

What exists is in the mind only.

A

Idealism

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5
Q

Values, perfect being (God), and spirits

A

Idealism

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6
Q

Dreams and wants

A

Idealism

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7
Q

Who is the proponent of Idealism?

A

Plato

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8
Q

He is the proponent of Realism.

A

Aristotle

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9
Q

Independent on the human mind.

A

Realism

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10
Q

Reality is not in the mind but in the external world.

A

Realism

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11
Q

Ultimate reality is the world of physical objects.

A

Realism

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12
Q

What does objective mean according to Aristotle?

A

To see is to believe

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13
Q

What is real is actual

A

Realism

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14
Q

Fulfillment of the idealistic ideas.

A

Realism

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15
Q

Supporters of Realism

A
  • John Amos Comenius
  • John Locke
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16
Q

Father of Modern Education who stated that if you have realistic activities, utilize them for a meaningful experience.

A

John Amos Comenius

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17
Q

Legitimate knowledge arises from what is provided to the mind by the senses.

A

Empiricism

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18
Q

Who is the proponent of Empiricism?

A

John Locke

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19
Q

Sources of knowledge are sense-based experience and data.

A

Empiricism

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20
Q

Experience through the use of senses is the source of knowledge.

A

Empiricism

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21
Q

The source of knowledge is through observations.

A

Empiricism

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22
Q

In Empiricism, what type of data can you gather through senses?

A

Empirical Data

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23
Q

The younger the learner, the more senses should be involved. The more senses involved, the more learning.

A

Empiricism

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24
Q

Reality is subjective, hence it lies within the individual.

A

Existentialism

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25
Q

Existence precedes essence

A

Existentialism

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26
Q

Individual choice and responsibility

A

Existentialism

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27
Q

Unique individuals

A

Existentialism

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28
Q

Who is the proponent of Existentialism?

A

Soreen Kierkegaard and Jean Paul Sartre

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29
Q

You get to choose and decide

A

Existentialism

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30
Q

Choice and freedom are not absolute since they have what?

A

Consequences

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31
Q

Man’s freedom of in accomplishment of his destiny: freewill

A

Existentialism

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32
Q

Who is the proponent of Essentialism?

A

William Bagley

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33
Q

Going back to the basics

A

Essentialism

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34
Q

It focuses on the 3Rs

A

Essentialism

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35
Q

What does 3Rs mean?

A

Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic

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36
Q

Before you teach higher learning, basic foundation skills should be developed first.

A

Essentialism

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37
Q

Subject matter is the center of the educational process

A

Essentialism

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38
Q

The teacher is the authority (teacher-centered)

A

Essentialism

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39
Q

Specialization and specialized subjects

A

Essentialism

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40
Q

Basic skills in specialized subjects should be mastered and taught to the students

A

Essentialism

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41
Q

Essence precedes existence

A

Essentialism

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42
Q

Who is the proponent of Perennialism?

A

Robert Hutchins

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43
Q

Education involves confronting the problems and questions that have challenged people over the centuries.

A

Perennialism

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44
Q

Relevant years ago, now, and until the future

A

Perennialism

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45
Q

Everything is forever

A

Perennialism

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46
Q

There is a need to study classical tradition of great books.

A

Perennialism

47
Q

Give examples of these great books

A
  1. Bible
  2. Quran
  3. Noli Me Tangere
  4. El Filibusterismo
48
Q

Views education as a recurring process based on eternal truths

A

Perennialism

49
Q

This is defined as things that will never change

A

Eternal truths

50
Q

Change does not exist; hence, forever is real

A

Perennialism

51
Q

Study of humanities and generalized subjects

A

Perennialism

52
Q

Its curriculum is fixed and subject-centered

A

Perennialism

53
Q

Subject-centeredness in Perennialism relies heavily on disciples like what?

A

Literature, Mathematics, Languages, and History

54
Q

He hates Essentialism because you may forget the general knowledge due to focusing on specialization.

A

Robert Hutchins

55
Q

Who is the proponent of Utilitarianism?

A

Herbert Spencer

56
Q

Vocational and Professional Education

A

Utilitarianism

57
Q

When we say VOCATIONAL EDUCATION, which characteristic of the person is this referring to?

A

Being skillful

58
Q

When we say PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION, what does it mean?

A

A degree

59
Q

Industrialized society require VOCATIONAL and PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION based on ___ and ___ objectives.

A

scientific; practical (utilitarian)

60
Q

Industrialized society require VOCATIONAL and PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION based on scientific and practical objectives rather than on the very ___ educational goals associated with ___ and ___ education.

A

general; humanistic; classical

61
Q

To survive in a complex society, Spencer favors ___ education over ___ education.

A

specialized; general

62
Q

Utilitarianism is from the word utility which means what?

A

Usefulness (Vocational)

63
Q

What philosophical foundation said that after you finish your PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION, you should equip yourself with vocational skills.

A

Utilitarianism

64
Q

Who is the proponent of Pragmatism?

A

Charles Sanders Pierce

65
Q

Change and practicality

A

Pragmatism

66
Q

The meaning of an idea can be determined by the consequence of its tests

A

Pragmatism

67
Q

According to Pragmatism, if it works in practice, it is __ or __

A

true; good

68
Q

Believes in change as the essence of reality

A

Pragmatism

69
Q

Experimental method

A

Pragmatism

70
Q

Practicality and application

A

Pragmatism

71
Q

TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL SUBJECTS

A

Pragmatism

72
Q

We change if its practical because practicality is for the better

A

Pragmatism

73
Q

Who is the proponent of Progressivism?

A

John Dewey

74
Q

Directly grew from pragmatic philosophy

A

Progressivism

75
Q

Education should focus on the whole child

A

Progressivism

76
Q

Learner is a problem solver who makes meanings through experience.

A

Progressivism

77
Q

A learner learns well if through active interplay with others

A

Progressivism

78
Q

Learning by doing principle

A

Progressivism

79
Q

Strike while the iron is hot

A

Progressivism

80
Q

Methods: Scientific Method and Problem Solving

A

Progressivism

81
Q

Teacher should give students hands-on and engaging activities

A

Progressivism

82
Q

Students are active learners

A

Progressivism

83
Q

Who is the proponent of Behaviorism?

A

John Watson

84
Q

A behavior can be best explained in terms of RESPONSES to external STIMULI

A

Behaviorism

85
Q

Human beings are shaped entirely by their environment (forced)

A

Behaviorism

86
Q

Rewards and reinforcement

A

Behaviorism

87
Q

What strengthens the action?

A

Rewards / Reinforcements

88
Q

What weakens the action?

A

Punishments

89
Q

Who proposed Social Reconstructivism?

A

George Counts, Harold Rugg, Theodore Brameld

90
Q

Students are encouraged to become involved in the problems whether political, social, or economical.

A

Social Reconstructivism

91
Q

Students shall arrive at solutions in order to reconstruct society.

A

Social Reconstructivism

92
Q

Crisis

A

Social Reconstructivism

93
Q

Chief purpose of all educational efforts is to “reconstruct” society in order to meet cultural crisis of times

A

Social Reconstructivism

94
Q

Who is the proponent of Rationalism?

A

Rene Descartes

95
Q

Knowledge can be derived through REASON and INTUITION

A

Rationalism

96
Q

Understanding of the world is based on the use of REASON as the means of attaining knowledge.

A

Rationalism

97
Q

Mental powers and reason (concept)

A

Rationalism

98
Q

Virtue and happiness can be obtained through the knowledge of God.

A

Rationalism

99
Q

Your desire to know why

A

Rationalism

100
Q

All things have reasons/ whys

A

Rationalism

101
Q

Who is the proponent of Hedonism?

A

Arristipus (Aristotle - Platypus)

102
Q

Please is the only good thing

A

Hedonism

103
Q

They will do anything whether it’s morally right or wrong in order to attain pleasure.

A

Hedonists

104
Q

Extreme pleasure

A

Hedonism

105
Q

Who is the proponent of Epicureanism?

A

Epicurus

106
Q

A form of ancient hedonism

A

Epicureanism

107
Q

Highest please consists of simple and moderate life

A

Epicureanism

108
Q

Pleasure is attainable only by reason

A

Epicureanism

109
Q

Contentment

A

Epicureanism

110
Q

We should seek pleasure, but that we should not over indulge in our pleasures.

A

Epicureanism

111
Q

Who is the proponent of Stoicism?

A

Zeno of Citium

112
Q

Endure

A

Stoicism

113
Q

If there are difficulties and adversities, you have to patiently accept them and ENDURE them

A

Stoicism

114
Q

The harder the circumstance, the sweeter the success.

A

Stoicism

Social Dimension and Teaching Profession (8 decks)

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