Philippine Laws on Women Flashcards
(7) Philippine Laws on Women
- Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
- Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877)
- Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (Republic Act No. 9262)
- Reproductive Health Law (Republic Act No. 10354)
- Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act (Republic Act No. 9208)
- Solo Parents’ Welfare Act (Republic Act No. 8972)
- Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act (Republic Act No. 10028)
addresses the rights and concerns of women in various aspects of their lives
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
prohibits discrimination against women and promotes gender equality
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
(5) Areas included in the Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
- employment
- education
- health
- politics
- social protection
law that mandates the creation of the Philippine Commission on Women to oversee the implementation of gender-responsive programs and policies
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
law that defines and prohibits sexual harassment in the workplace, educational institutions, and other settings
Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877)
law that defines and prohibits sexual harassment in the workplace, educational institutions, and other settings
Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877)
law that provides mechanisms for reporting and addressing cases of sexual harassment and promotes a safe and respectful environment for women
Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877)
law that aims to protect women and children from domestic violence, abuse, and exploitation
Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (Republic Act No. 9262)
law that provides legal remedies, support services, and penalties for perpetrators of violence against women and their children
Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (Republic Act No. 9262)
law that promotes access to reproductive health services, including family planning, maternal care, and reproductive health education
Reproductive Health Law (Republic Act No. 10354)
law that emphasizes the rights of women to make informed choices regarding their reproductive health and encourages responsible parenthood.
Reproductive Health Law (Republic Act No. 10354)
addresses the prevention, prosecution, and protection of victims of human trafficking, including women and children
Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act (Republic Act No. 9208)
law that criminalizes various forms of trafficking, provides support services for victims, and establishes mechanisms for coordination among government agencies and civil society organizations
Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act (Republic Act No. 9208)
law that recognizes the rights and privileges of solo parents who are predominantly women
Solo Parents’ Welfare Act (Republic Act No. 8972)
law that provides social assistance, parental leave, and other benefits to solo parents to support their welfare and the well-being of their children
Solo Parents’ Welfare Act (Republic Act No. 8972)
law that ensures lactation breaks, facilities for breastfeeding in workplaces and public spaces, and support for breastfeeding education and counseling.
Solo Parents’ Welfare Act (Republic Act No. 8972)
a landmark legislation in the Philippines that aims to protect and promote the rights and welfare of women
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
When was Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710) enacted?
2009
this law prohibits all forms of discrimination against women and promotes gender equality in all spheres of society
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
mandates that women should have equal access to opportunities, resources, and benefits
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
this law ensures equal employment opportunities for women and prohibits discrimination in recruitment, hiring, promotion, and compensation
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
mandates the provision of maternity leave, maternity benefits, and measures to protect pregnant women in the workplace
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
this law promotes the participation and representation of women in decision-making positions in public and private sectors
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
encourages the appointment of women to leadership roles and provides mechanisms for increasing women’s representation in elected and appointed positions
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
addresses gender-based violence and provides protection and support services for victims
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
defines various forms of violence against women, including domestic violence, sexual harassment, trafficking, and sexual assault
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
mandates the establishment of women’s desks in police stations and the provision of legal remedies and counseling for survivors
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
this law emphasizes women’s right to health and ensures access to reproductive health services, including family planning, maternal care, and prevention and treatment of reproductive tract infections
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
promotes education and information on reproductive health and rights
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
this law promotes gender-responsive education and media, aiming to eliminate gender stereotypes, biases, and discrimination
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
encourages gender-sensitive curricula and educational materials that promote gender equality and respect for women’s rights
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
recognizes the specific rights and needs of women in armed conflict and indigenous women
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
provides protection and support for women affected by armed conflict and promotes the recognition and preservation of the rights and cultures of indigenous women
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
a significant legislative milestone in the Philippines, providing a comprehensive legal framework to promote gender equality, protect women’s rights, and address gender-based discrimination and violence
Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)
What is created in the Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act No. 9710)?
Philippine Commission on Women
responsible for monitoring the implementation of gender-responsive programs and policies
Philippine Commission on Women
a Philippine law that aims to prevent and address sexual harassment in various settings, including the workplace, educational institutions, and other contexts
Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877)
When was Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877) enacted?
1995
this law defines sexual harassment and provides mechanisms for reporting and addressing cases of sexual harassment
Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877)
any unwanted sexual advance, request for sexual favors, or any other conduct of a sexual nature that is unwelcome, offensive, or creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive environment.; covers both physical and verbal acts
sexual harrassment
this law prohibits sexual harassment in workplaces, educational institutions, training centers, and other similar environments
Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877)
emphasizes that sexual harassment is a form of gender-based discrimination and a violation of a person’s dignity and right to work or study in an environment free from harassment
Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877)
this law mandates that employers and educational institutions take measures to prevent sexual harassment
Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877)
(3) Measures to Prevent Sexual Harassment
- develop policies and guidelines to address sexual harassment cases
- inform employees/students about their rights
- establish procedures for reporting and resolving complaints
this law provides a clear procedure for reporting complaints of sexual harassment
Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877)
encourages victims to report incidents to designated authorities within the workplace or educational institution
Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877)
protects complainants from retaliation and ensures confidentiality during the investigation process
Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877)
this law imposes penalties on individuals found guilty of sexual harassment
Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877)
this law provides for administrative, civil, and criminal liabilities, depending on the severity of the offense
Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877)
this law emphasizes the importance of raising awareness about sexual harassment and educating employees, students, and the public about their rights and responsibilities
Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877)
encourages the conduct of programs and campaigns to prevent sexual harassment and promote a safe and respectful environment
Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877)
aims to protect individuals from the negative effects of sexual harassment and ensure that appropriate measures are in place to address and prevent such incidents
Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877)
emphasizes the importance of creating a safe and respectful environment free from harassment, promoting gender equality, and upholding the rights and dignity of all individuals
Anti-Sexual Harassment Act (Republic Act No. 7877)
a Philippine law that aims to protect and support women and their children who are victims of violence
Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (Republic Act No. 9262)
When was Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (Republic Act No. 9262) enacted?
2004
this law recognizes various forms of violence against women and their children and provides legal remedies, support services, and preventive measures
Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (Republic Act No. 9262)
any act or a series of acts that result in physical, sexual, psychological, or economic harm or suffering
violence against women and their children
includes acts of battery, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, economic abuse, and stalking, among others
violence against women and their children
this law provides various protection orders to safeguard the safety and well-being of victims
Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (Republic Act No. 9262)
(3) protection orders aim to prevent further violence and ensure the security and protection of the victims of VAWC
- temporary protection orders
- barangay protection orders
- permanent protection orders
this law imposes penalties on individuals found guilty of committing violence against women and their children
Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (Republic Act No. 9262)
(2) Penalties for Perpetrators of VAWC (depending on the gravity of the offense committed)
imprisonment and fines (or both)
this law recognizes the need for swift and effective legal action against offenders
Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (Republic Act No. 9262)
(4) Support Services for Victims of VAWC
- counseling
- temporary shelter
- medical assistance
- legal aid
aims to provide comprehensive support to victims, ensuring their physical and psychological well-being, and assisting them in rebuilding their lives
support services of Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (Republic Act No. 9262)
this law emphasizes the importance of education and awareness about violence against women and their children
Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (Republic Act No. 9262)
How does Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (Republic Act No. 9262) promotes education and awareness about VAWC?
- inclusion of relevant topics in school curricula
- the conduct of public information campaigns
- the dissemination of information about available support services
law establishes mechanisms for the coordination and cooperation of government agencies, NGOs, and other stakeholders in addressing violence against women and their children
Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (Republic Act No. 9262)
mandates the creation of violence against women desks in police stations and the establishment of special units within the public prosecutor’s office to handle cases
Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (Republic Act No. 9262)
aims to provide a legal framework for the prevention, protection, and support for victims of violence
Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (Republic Act No. 9262)
recognizes the rights of women and their children to live free from violence and seeks to hold perpetrators accountable for their actions
Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (Republic Act No. 9262)
a Philippine law that aims to promote and protect the reproductive health rights of individuals, particularly women
Reproductive Health Law (Republic Act No. 10354)
What was Reproductive Health Law (Republic Act No. 10354) also known as?
Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012
What was Reproductive Health Law (Republic Act No. 10354) seeks to provide?
access to:
* information
* services
* methods for responsible parenthood
* family planning
* reproductive health
this law guarantees individuals’ right to access accurate and comprehensive information about reproductive health, family planning, and responsible parenthood
Reproductive Health Law (Republic Act No. 10354)
ensures the availability of reproductive health services and methods, including natural and modern family planning methods
Reproductive Health Law (Republic Act No. 10354)
this law recognizes the specific reproductive health needs of adolescents and promotes age-appropriate reproductive health education
Reproductive Health Law (Republic Act No. 10354)
encourages the provision of adolescent-friendly health services, counseling, and support for adolescent mothers
Reproductive Health Law (Republic Act No. 10354)
this law recognizes the importance of women’s empowerment in reproductive health decision-making that promotes gender equality, women’s rights, and the elimination of discrimination and violence against women
Reproductive Health Law (Republic Act No. 10354)
(5) How does Reproductive Health Law (Republic Act No. 10354) promotes responsible parenthood?
- providing information
- counseling
- services related to family planning
- fertility awareness
- spacing of pregnancies
this law promotes reproductive health education in schools, ensuring the inclusion of age-appropriate and evidence-based topics related to reproductive health, sexuality, and responsible parenthood
Reproductive Health Law (Republic Act No. 10354)
aims to ensure the provision of comprehensive reproductive health services and information, promote responsible parenthood, and improve maternal and child health outcomes
Reproductive Health Law (Republic Act No. 10354)
upholds individuals’ rights to make informed decisions about their reproductive health and advocates for gender equality and women’s empowerment in reproductive health matters
Reproductive Health Law (Republic Act No. 10354)
a Philippine law that aims to prevent and address human trafficking
Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act (Republic Act No. 9208)
When was Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act (Republic Act No. 9208) enacted?
2003
the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of persons, by means of threat, use of force, or other forms of coercion, for the purpose of exploitation
human trafficking
(3) Purposes of Human Trafficking
- forced labor
- sexual exploitation
- involuntary servitude
this law mandates the provision of comprehensive protection and support services to trafficking victims
Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act (Republic Act No. 9208)
(6) Protection and Assistance for Victims of Human Trafficking
- safe and temporary shelter
- medical assistance
- counseling
- legal aid
- livelihood and skills training
- rehabilitation programs
(3) Prevention Efforts for Human Trafficking
- awareness-raising campaigns
- information dissemination
- capacity-building programs for law enforcement agencies, government officials, and the public
this law recognizes the importance of international cooperation in combating human trafficking and encourages collaboration with other countries, international organizations, and civil society organizations to prevent trafficking, protect victims, and prosecute offenders
Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act (Republic Act No. 9208)
this law provides for the protection of trafficking victims and witnesses, ensuring their safety and confidentiality during legal proceedings
Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act (Republic Act No. 9208)
aims to create an environment conducive to reporting crimes and cooperating with law enforcement without fear of reprisal
Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act (Republic Act No. 9208)
this law mandates the establishment of rehabilitation and reintegration programs for trafficking victims
Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act (Republic Act No. 9208)
aims to assist victims in their recovery, empower them to rebuild their lives, and provide opportunities for their successful reintegration into society
Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act (Republic Act No. 9208)
a significant legal framework in the Philippines to combat human trafficking, protect victims, and hold perpetrators accountable
Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act (Republic Act No. 9208)
reflects the commitment to prevent trafficking, provide support for victims, and work towards the eradication of this grave violation of human rights
Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act (Republic Act No. 9208)
a Philippine law that aims to provide support and assistance to solo parents in their responsibilities and challenges
Solo Parents’ Welfare Act (Republic Act No. 8972)
What was Solo Parents’ Welfare Act (Republic Act No. 8972) also known as?
Solo Parents’ Act of 2000
this law recognizes the valuable role of solo parents in raising their children and seeks to ensure their well-being and social protection
Solo Parents’ Welfare Act (Republic Act No. 8972)
an individual who is left alone with the responsibility of parenthood
solo parent
(5) Circumstances of Being A Solo Parent
- death of a spouse
- separation
- abandonment
- imprisonment
- other parent is incapacitated or declared unfit
this law grants solo parents various rights and privileges to support them in their parental responsibilities
Solo Parents’ Welfare Act (Republic Act No. 8972)
(4) Rights and Privileges Grant to Solo Parents
- comprehensive health services
- educational benefits
- housing benefits
- flexible work arrangements to enable them to fulfill their duties as parents
this law ensures that solo parents have access to educational assistance programs, scholarships, and non-formal education programs to enhance their skills and qualifications for better employment opportunities
Solo Parents’ Welfare Act (Republic Act No. 8972)
(3) Health Services for Solo Parents
- medical assistance
- counseling
- psychological services
(3) Housing Benefits for Solo Parents
- low-cost housing
- priority in socialized housing programs
- flexible financing schemes to support their housing needs
(3) Employment Benefits for Solo Parents
- flexible working hours
- telecommuting
- part-time work
prohibits discriminatory practices against solo parents in the workplace
Solo Parents’ Welfare Act (Republic Act No. 8972)
this law grants solo parents an additional parental leave of not more than seven working days per year to attend to their children’s needs, on top of the existing leave benefits provided by other laws
Solo Parents’ Welfare Act (Republic Act No. 8972)
recognizes the challenges faced by solo parents and aims to alleviate their burdens by providing them with support, privileges, and benefits
Solo Parents’ Welfare Act (Republic Act No. 8972)
promotes the well-being of solo parents and their children, acknowledging their important role in society and ensuring that they receive the necessary assistance to fulfill their responsibilities
Solo Parents’ Welfare Act (Republic Act No. 8972)
a Philippine law that aims to promote and support breastfeeding as a vital aspect of maternal and child health
Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act (Republic Act No. 10028)
When was Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act (Republic Act No. 10028) enacted?
2009
this law recognizes the numerous benefits of breastfeeding for both infants and mothers and provides measures to protect, promote, and support breastfeeding
Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act (Republic Act No. 10028)
ideal method of infant feeding
breastfeeding
emphasizes the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and continued breastfeeding with appropriate complementary feeding up to two years or beyond
Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act (Republic Act No. 10028)
must establish lactation stations or areas where breastfeeding mothers can breastfeed or express milk in a private and sanitary environment
Health Facilities
this law requires health facilities, employers, and public places to provide support and accommodations for breastfeeding mothers
Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act (Republic Act No. 10028)
this law mandates the integration of breastfeeding education and information in prenatal, postnatal, and infant care programs
Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act (Republic Act No. 10028)
promotes public awareness campaigns and education to increase knowledge about breastfeeding and its benefits
Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act (Republic Act No. 10028)
this law regulates the marketing, distribution, and use of breast milk substitutes, ensuring that these products are not promoted in a way that undermines breastfeeding
Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act (Republic Act No. 10028)
prohibits the advertising, promotion, and sponsorship of breast milk substitutes, feeding bottles, and teats in health facilities
Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act (Republic Act No. 10028)
this law requires employers to provide lactation breaks for breastfeeding employees, allowing them reasonable time and space to express milk during working hours
Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act (Republic Act No. 10028)
What does Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act (Republic Act No. 10028) establish to monitor the implementation of breastfeeding programs and assess compliance with the law’s provisions?
National Monitoring and
Evaluation System
promotes coordination among government agencies, health professionals, and breastfeeding advocates
Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act (Republic Act No. 10028)
this law imposes penalties on entities or individuals found to be in violation of its provisions
Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act (Republic Act No. 10028)
emphasizes the importance of breastfeeding for the health and well-being of infants and mothers
Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act (Republic Act No. 10028)
aims to create an enabling environment that supports and encourages breastfeeding through education, facilities, and policies
Expanded Breastfeeding Promotion Act (Republic Act No. 10028)