EQUALITY, EQUITY, & INEQUALITY

Question 1

SDG

Answer 1

Sustainable Development Goals

Question 2

a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

Answer 2

Sustainable Development Goals (SGD)

Question 3

17 SDGs

Answer 3

1. No Poverty
2. Zero Hunger
3. Good Health and Well-being
4. Quality Education
5. Gender Equality
6. Clean Water and Sanitation
7. Affordable and Clean Energy
8. Decent Work and Economic Growth
9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
10. Reduced Inequality
11. Sustainable Cities and Communities
12. Responsible Consumption and Production
13. Climate Action
14. Life Below Water
15. Life on Land
16. Peace and Justice Strong Institution
17. Partnerships to Achieve the Goal

Question 4

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) for gender equality

Answer 4

SDG 5

Question 5

What does SDG 5 aims?

Answer 5

“Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls”

Question 6

(7) set of targets to be achieved by 2030 of SDG 5

Answer 6

1. End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.
2. Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres.
3. Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic, and public life.
4. Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights.
5. Undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and other forms of property, financial services, inheritance, and natural resources.
6. Enhance the use of enabling technology to promote the empowerment of women.
7. Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels.

Question 7

recognizes the importance of achieving gender equality not only as a matter of human rights but also as a key driver of sustainable development

Answer 7

SDG 5 - Gender Equality

Question 8

refers to the idea that all individuals, regardless of their gender, should have the same rights, opportunities, and treatment

Answer 8

Gender Equality

Question 9

focuses on ensuring that women and men have equal access to education, healthcare, employment, and political participation, among other areas

Answer 9

Gender Equality

Question 10

refers to the idea that individuals should be treated fairly and justly, taking into account their unique needs and circumstances

Answer 10

Gender Equity

Question 11

recognizes that men and women may have different needs and experiences based on their gender, and seeks to address these differences by providing resources and support that are tailored to each individual’s situation

Answer 11

Gender Equity

Question 12

aims to eliminate discrimination and create a level playing field

Answer 12

Gender Equality

Question 13

seeks to promote fairness and justice by addressing systemic barriers and providing targeted support to those who need it most

Answer 13

Gender Equity

Question 14

important for achieving gender justice and promoting social and economic development

Answer 14

Gender Equality and Equity

Question 15

Men and women should be paid the same amount of money for doing the same job.

Answer 15

Equal Pay

Question 16

Boys and girls should have the same opportunities to access and complete their education, without discrimination.

Answer 16

Access to Education

Question 17

Women and men should have equal access to job opportunities, and employers should not discriminate based on gender.

Answer 17

Employment Opportunities

Question 18

Women should have the same opportunities as men to participate in politics, including running for office and voting.

Answer 18

Political Participation

Question 19

Women and men should have equal access to healthcare services, including reproductive and maternal health services.

Answer 19

Access to Healthcare

Question 20

Men and women should share family responsibilities, including childcare and household chores.

Answer 20

Family Responsibilities

Question 21

Women and men should be portrayed fairly and equally in media and advertising, without gender stereotypes or bias.

Answer 21

Representation in Media and Advertising

Question 22

Providing paid time off for new parents, regardless of gender, can help to balance work and family responsibilities and support equal opportunities in the workplace.

Answer 22

Maternity and Paternity Leave

Question 23

Offering flexible work arrangements, such as remote work, job sharing, or flexible hours, can help to address the unique needs and circumstances of employees, particularly those with caregiving responsibilities.

Answer 23

Flexible Work Arrangements

Question 24

providing training and mentoring programs for women and other underrepresented groups that can help to address gender bias and support career advancement

Answer 24

Training and Mentoring

Question 25

Women often face barriers to accessing finance and credit, particularly in developing countries. Providing access to financial resources can support entrepreneurship and economic empowerment for women.

Answer 25

Access to Finance and Credit

Question 26

Providing targeted healthcare services and support for women, particularly those from marginalized communities, can help to address health inequalities and promote gender equity.

Answer 26

Access to Healthcare

Question 27

Addressing gender-based violence and providing support for survivors can help to reduce the impact of gender-based violence on women’s health and wellbeing.

Answer 27

Addressing Gender-Based Violence

Question 28

refers to the unequal treatment and opportunities that individuals face because of their gender

Answer 28

Gender Inequality

Question 29

a systemic problem that affects individuals, communities, and societies

Answer 29

Gender Inequality

Question 30

(5) Forms of Gender Inequality

Answer 30

• Economic Inequality
• Political Inequality
• Social Inequality
• Cultural Inequality
• Legal Inequality

Question 31

Women are more likely to experience poverty and have lower wages than men, even when they have the same level of education and experience.

Answer 31

Economic Inequality

Question 32

Women are underrepresented in politics and leadership positions, both locally and globally.

Answer 32

Political Inequality

Question 33

Women are often subject to gender-based discrimination, stereotypes, and biases, which can impact their opportunities, safety, and well-being.

Answer 33

Social Inequality

Question 34

Many cultural practices and beliefs reinforce gender inequality and discrimination, such as female genital mutilation or child marriage.

Answer 34

Cultural Inequality

Question 35

Women often face legal barriers to accessing their rights and opportunities, such as inheritance, property ownership, or divorce.

Answer 35

Legal Inequality

Question 36

How much do women in the Philippines earn on average?

Answer 36

only 83% of what men earn for doing the same job

Question 37

more likely to work in informal and low-paying jobs

Answer 37

Women

Question 38

less likely to have access to social protection benefits, such as health insurance and pensions

Answer 38

Women

Question 39

Political Inequality in Women in the Philippines in 2019

Answer 39

holding only 29% of congressional seats and 18% of mayoral positions

Question 40

cases of violence against women and children reported by Philippine National Police in 2020

Answer 40

23,137 cases

Question 41

Gender-bases violence in the Philippines

Answer 41

• sexual harassment
• domestic violence
• rape

Question 42

the maternal mortality rate in the Philippines in 2017 according to the United Nations Population Fund

Answer 42

121 deaths per 100,000 live births

Question 43

What hinders the transition of girls to higher education?

Answer 43

economic and cultural barriers