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General education > Philippine history > Flashcards

Philippine history Flashcards

0
Q

Proof that humans exist 21,000 to 22,000 years ago in the Philippines

A

Tabon Cave 1962 Skull Cap, Jaw

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1
Q

3 stages

A

Pre-colonial
Colonial
Post-colonial

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2
Q

3 concepts in the Pre Colonial Era

A

Barangay
Islam
Datu

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3
Q

3 concepts in the colonial era

A

Spaniards
Japanese
Americans

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4
Q

2 concepts under Post colonial

A

Presidents

Major events

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5
Q

Independent, basic political unit composed of 40-100 families

A

Barangay

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6
Q

Chieftain with legislative and judicial power assisted by a council bound by blood, common language and culture

A

Datu

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7
Q

Coming of Islam

A 
Sulu-Mudum (1380)
Raja Baginda (1390)
Abu Bakar (1450)
Mindanao - Sarif Kabungsuan
Manila bay area and batangas
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8
Q

Theory of Migration : 3 people

A

Pygmies
Indonesians
Malays

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9
Q

From Borneo to Philippines by land bridges

A

Pygmies

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10
Q

Boats from their country to Phils

A

Indonesians

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11
Q

Most sophisticated people who went to the Philippines, music, tools, clothing

A

Malays

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12
Q

Set foot in our country in 1st century AD for trade then 12 AD Islam

A

Arabs

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13
Q

They had a contact with us in 700 AD when the Madjapahit Empire was at its peak ; trade

A

India

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14
Q

Before 10th century AD between Tang Chao or Tang Dynasty and Sung Dynasty

A

China

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15
Q

13th century AD, according to ancient newspaper Nihongi

A

Japan

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16
Q

Barangay Leader in Early Phil History

A

Datu

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17
Q

Helps Datu in legislative and judicial duties

A

Council of Elders

18
Q

Council of Elders are made of

A

Oldest and most affluent members of the community

19
Q

Datu position is passed from father to his _____________. In the absence of the eldest son, the ____________assumed the post. If no child, a person is chosen based on ______________.

A

Eldest son
Eldest daughter
Bravery, intelligence, wealth and strength

20
Q

The social hierarchy is divided into three:

NFS

A

Nobles - elite
Freemen - maharlika
Slaves - dependents

21
Q

Main industry and main source of income of the early filipinos is

A

Agriculture

22
Q

Early practice of setting a fire to burn unwanted grass and plants that grow over a piece of land ideal for farming

A

Kaingin

23
Q

Ancient filipino were mostly ___________ and believed in their supreme creator, ___________.

A

Pagans

Bathala

24
Q

Someone who does not believe in Christianity, Islam or Hinduism

A

Pagans

25
Q

In early Philippine history, the father starts his child’s education at about _________. He teaches ___________.

A 
8 years old
Hunting
Gathering
Fishing
Wood chopping
Farming
26
Q

Ferdinand Magellan arrived in _________ on_________ after __________ of westward travel from ________.

A

March 16, 1521
Samar
18 months
Spain

27
Q

After Magellan, ______________ came and made _________ as Spain’s colony in _______.

A

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
Cebu
1565

28
Q

Manila is made capital in ________ after defeat of chieftain ____________.

A

1571

Raja Sulayman

29
Q

The Political System during the hispanic period is characterized as __________. The head is known as the __________________. Province under ___________. City, also known as ____________, was under the _________ composed of ____________ and ___________.

A 
Centralized government
Union of Church and State
Governor General
Ayuntamiento
Cabildo
Alcalde ordinarion
Regidores(councilor)
30
Q

Municipality is under the _____________ which is the ________ given to native filipino. Barrio headed by _________________ whose main role was to ____________.

A

Gobernadorcillo
Highest position
Cabeza de barangay
Collect taxes

31
Q

Performance audit was done by the ________ and _________.

A

Residencia (regular)

Visita (unannounced)

32
Q

Most influential in all aspects of life

A

Priest

33
Q

Hispanic. What is polo?

A

40 days forced labor for 16-60 years old

34
Q

Land given by Governor General

A

Encomienda

35
Q

Galeon trade is

A

Manila-Acapulco

36
Q

Founders of La Solidaridad

A

Rizal
Lopez Jaena
M. Del Pilar

37
Q

Founders of La Liga Filipina

A 
Diwa
Rizal
Bonifacio
Valenzuela
Plata
38
Q

Revolution against Spain

A

Katipunan

39
Q

Poor orphan of Manila founder of Katipunan

A

Andres Bonifacio

40
Q

Structure of KKK

A

National, Provincial, Town

41
Q

KKK Membership

A 
First Grade (anak ng bayan)
Second Grade (kawal)
Third level ( bayani)
42
Q

When did cry of balintawak happen

A

August 23, 1896

43
Q

Daniel Tirona of Magdalo faction of Aguinaldo questioned Bonifacio election as Director of Interior

A

Tejeros Convention

General education (9 decks)

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