Philippine history Flashcards
Proof that humans exist 21,000 to 22,000 years ago in the Philippines
Tabon Cave 1962 Skull Cap, Jaw
3 stages
Pre-colonial
Colonial
Post-colonial
3 concepts in the Pre Colonial Era
Barangay
Islam
Datu
3 concepts in the colonial era
Spaniards
Japanese
Americans
2 concepts under Post colonial
Presidents
Major events
Independent, basic political unit composed of 40-100 families
Barangay
Chieftain with legislative and judicial power assisted by a council bound by blood, common language and culture
Datu
Coming of Islam
Sulu-Mudum (1380) Raja Baginda (1390) Abu Bakar (1450) Mindanao - Sarif Kabungsuan Manila bay area and batangas
Theory of Migration : 3 people
Pygmies
Indonesians
Malays
From Borneo to Philippines by land bridges
Pygmies
Boats from their country to Phils
Indonesians
Most sophisticated people who went to the Philippines, music, tools, clothing
Malays
Set foot in our country in 1st century AD for trade then 12 AD Islam
Arabs
They had a contact with us in 700 AD when the Madjapahit Empire was at its peak ; trade
India
Before 10th century AD between Tang Chao or Tang Dynasty and Sung Dynasty
China
13th century AD, according to ancient newspaper Nihongi
Japan
Barangay Leader in Early Phil History
Datu
Helps Datu in legislative and judicial duties
Council of Elders
Council of Elders are made of
Oldest and most affluent members of the community
Datu position is passed from father to his _____________. In the absence of the eldest son, the ____________assumed the post. If no child, a person is chosen based on ______________.
Eldest son
Eldest daughter
Bravery, intelligence, wealth and strength
The social hierarchy is divided into three:
NFS
Nobles - elite
Freemen - maharlika
Slaves - dependents
Main industry and main source of income of the early filipinos is
Agriculture
Early practice of setting a fire to burn unwanted grass and plants that grow over a piece of land ideal for farming
Kaingin
Ancient filipino were mostly ___________ and believed in their supreme creator, ___________.
Pagans
Bathala
Someone who does not believe in Christianity, Islam or Hinduism
Pagans
In early Philippine history, the father starts his child’s education at about _________. He teaches ___________.
8 years old Hunting Gathering Fishing Wood chopping Farming
Ferdinand Magellan arrived in _________ on_________ after __________ of westward travel from ________.
March 16, 1521
Samar
18 months
Spain
After Magellan, ______________ came and made _________ as Spain’s colony in _______.
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
Cebu
1565
Manila is made capital in ________ after defeat of chieftain ____________.
1571
Raja Sulayman
The Political System during the hispanic period is characterized as __________. The head is known as the __________________. Province under ___________. City, also known as ____________, was under the _________ composed of ____________ and ___________.
Centralized government Union of Church and State Governor General Ayuntamiento Cabildo Alcalde ordinarion Regidores(councilor)
Municipality is under the _____________ which is the ________ given to native filipino. Barrio headed by _________________ whose main role was to ____________.
Gobernadorcillo
Highest position
Cabeza de barangay
Collect taxes
Performance audit was done by the ________ and _________.
Residencia (regular)
Visita (unannounced)
Most influential in all aspects of life
Priest
Hispanic. What is polo?
40 days forced labor for 16-60 years old
Land given by Governor General
Encomienda
Galeon trade is
Manila-Acapulco
Founders of La Solidaridad
Rizal
Lopez Jaena
M. Del Pilar
Founders of La Liga Filipina
Diwa Rizal Bonifacio Valenzuela Plata
Revolution against Spain
Katipunan
Poor orphan of Manila founder of Katipunan
Andres Bonifacio
Structure of KKK
National, Provincial, Town
KKK Membership
First Grade (anak ng bayan) Second Grade (kawal) Third level ( bayani)
When did cry of balintawak happen
August 23, 1896
Daniel Tirona of Magdalo faction of Aguinaldo questioned Bonifacio election as Director of Interior
Tejeros Convention
