Phases Flashcards

to review all of Matter and Energy

1
Q

Matter which contains only one kind of particle is called a 1) mixture or 2) pure substance

A

2) A pure substance

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2
Q

Elements contain only one kind of

A

Atom

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3
Q

A substance which has 2 or more kinds of atoms joined together is called a

A

Compound

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4
Q

A substance which retains its own shape is

A

A solid

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5
Q

A characteristic of gases is that their particles move

A

Quickly and in straight lines.

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6
Q

The ___ phase contains particles which have the greatest amount of attraction between them.

A

Solid

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7
Q

Which phase does not have a definite volume?

A

Gas

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8
Q

Vapor is another word for

A

Gas

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9
Q

When particles slip and slide past one another, the substance is in the ___ phase.

A

Liquid

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10
Q

When a solid changes to a liquid, it is called

A

Melting or fusion.

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11
Q

Deposition occurs when a ___ changes to a ___.

A

Gas, Solid.

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12
Q

Air contains an element called oxygen and an element called nitrogen. Is air a pure substance or a mixture?

A

Mixture.

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13
Q

If two of the same kind of atoms are joined together, the resulting particle is called

A

An element.

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14
Q

A compound is formed when

A

Two or more different kinds of atoms are joined together.

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15
Q

If two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom are joined together, the result is

A

H2O, and it is a compound.

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16
Q

If all of the particles of a substance spread out and fill the container, the substance is in the ___ phase.

A

Gas or Vapor.

17
Q

If a beaker contains a liquid compound and a solid element, there is a ___ in the beaker. (mixture or pure substance?)

A

Mixture.

18
Q

Density is defined as

A

Mass divided by volume

or the amount of matter in a given space.