Pharyngeal arch structures Flashcards

1
Q

What is aortic arch 1?

A

maxillary

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2
Q

what is the cranial nerve of arch 1?

A

trigeminal

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3
Q

what muscles are associated with arch 1?

A

muscles of mastication

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4
Q

what are the skeletal derivatives of arch 1?

A

malleus, incus, sphenomandibular ligament, Meckels tympanic ring

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5
Q

what is the aortic arch of arch 2?

A

hyoid
stapedial

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6
Q

what cranial nerve is associated with arch 2?

A

facial

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7
Q

what muscles are associated with arch 2?

A

muscles of facial expression

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8
Q

what are the skeletal derivatives of arch 2?

A

stapes
styloid process
stylohyoid ligament
lesser horn of hyoid
body of hyoid

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9
Q

what is the aortic arch of arch 3?

A

internal carotid

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10
Q

what cranial nerves are associated with arch 3?

A

glossopharyngeal

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11
Q

what are the muscles of arch 3?

A

stylohyoid
pharyngeus

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12
Q

what are the skeletal derivatives of arch 3?

A

greater horn of hyoid
part of body of hyoid

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13
Q

what is the aortic arch of arch 4?

A

right subclavian aorta

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14
Q

what cranial nerves are associated with arch 4?

A

vagus

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15
Q

what are the muscles of arch 4?

A

pharyngeal
laryngeal

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16
Q

what are the skeletal derivatives of arch 4?

A

laryngeal cartilages

17
Q

what is the first pharyngeal pouch?

A

mid ear auditory tube

18
Q

what is the second pharyngeal pouch?

A

supratonsillar fossa

19
Q

what is the third pharyngeal pouch?

A

thymus
inferior parathyroid gland

20
Q

what is the fourth pharyngeal pouch?

A

superior parathyroid gland
posterior branchial body

21
Q

what makes the cervical sinus?

A

pharyngeal grooves 2 3 and 4

22
Q

what makes the EAM?

A

pharyngeal groove 1