Pharses Flashcards

1
Q

what is akinesia?

A

Akinesia: Absence or loss of power of voluntary movement

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2
Q

what is Apraxia?

A

Apraxia: loss of powerful movements despite the preservation of muscle power, sensation and coordination

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3
Q

what is agnosia?

A

Agnosia: lack of perceptual ability to recognise objects

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4
Q

what is aphasia?

A

Aphasia: Impaired communication by speech

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5
Q

what is areflexia

A

Areflexia: absence of reflexes; if neurological it may indicate severe neurological defect

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6
Q

what is ataxia?

A

Ataxia: loss of muscle coordination

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7
Q

what is Bradykinesis?

A

Bradykinesis: slowness of movements

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8
Q

what is Dysphagia

A

Dysphagia: difficulty swallowing

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9
Q

what is Dysarthria

A

Dysarthria: slowing or slurring speech due to loss of coordination of muscles of speech

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10
Q

what is Dysphonia?

A

Dysphonia: any disorder of voice production

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11
Q

what is Dysdiadochokinesia

A

Dysdiadochokinesia: Difficulty in doing repetitive movements

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12
Q

what is Dyslexia

A

Dyslexia: Showing a level of reading/writing below expected for measure of IQ

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13
Q

what is hypertonia

A

abnormally high muscle tone

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14
Q

what is hyporeflexia

A

Hyporeflexia: weak reflexes

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15
Q

what is paraplegia

A

Paraplegia: paralysis of both of the pair of limbs (usually legs)

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16
Q

what is hemiplegia

A

Hemiplegia: Paralysis of ipsilateral limb (arm and leg same side)

17
Q

what is quadriplegia

A

Quadriplegia: paralysis of four limbs

18
Q

what is Ophthalmoplegia

A

Ophthalmoplegia: weakness of the extraocular muscles of the eye

19
Q

what is paresis

A

Paresis: muscle weakness

20
Q

what is hemiparesis

A

Hemiparesis: Weakness of one side of the body or face

21
Q

what is palsy

A

Palsy: old fashioned word for weakness

22
Q

what is chorea

A

Chorea: involuntary spastic movement of the limbs or face e.g. Huntington’s

23
Q

what is spasticity

A

Spasticity: rigidity or spasms of muscles with exaggeration of reflexes

24
Q

what is rigidity

A

Rigidity: difficult muscle movement due to hypertonia