Pharr's Homeric Greek Flashcards
1
Q
Five main Greek dialects
A
Homeric, Aeolic, Ionic, Doric, Attic
2
Q
The composition of the Homeric Dialect
A
Aeolic plus Ionic with the bulk of the forms being Ionic
3
Q
ε +ο και ε+ου = _ in Attic and Homeric respectively
A
ου in Attic and ευ in Homeric
4
Q
The digamma made what sound and what is its other name?
A
a “w” sound. and vau
5
Q
Homeric double σ’s become _ in Attic?
A
ττ like θάλασσα και πρήσσω become θαλαττα και πραττω. but two sigmas brought together by inflection in Homeric drop down to one sigma in Attic
6
Q
Homeric ρς becomes _ in Attic
A
ρρ
7
Q
pronouncing gamma nasals γγ γκ γξ γχ
A
ng
nk like ink
nx
nkh like pink
8
Q
pronounce αι
A
ai as in aisle
9
Q
pronounce ου and ωυ
A
oo as in moose
10
Q
pronounce ευ and ηυ
A
e-oo pronounced together quickly
11
Q
pronounce αυ
A
ow as in house
12
Q
pronounce υι
A
ui as in suite
13
Q
pronounce οι
A
oy as in boy
14
Q
pronounce ει
A
ay as in hay
15
Q
when do you see a diaeresis?
A
over the second vowel of a diphthong signifying that the two vowels are to be pronounced separately like in προιϊάπτω = pro-i-ap-to
16
Q
when a diphthong ending in υ is followed by a vowel pronounce a _ between them
A
w like ευορκος = eu-wor-kos
17
Q
when a diphthong ending in ι is followed by a vowel pronounce a _ between them
A
y like αιολος = ai - yo - los
18
Q
letters 21-24
A
φ, χ, ψ, ω
19
Q
letters 17-20
A
ρ, σ, τ, υ
20
Q
letters 9-16
A
ι, κ, λ, μ, ν, ξ, ο, π
21
Q
sixth, seventh, and eighth letters
A
ζ, η, θ
22
Q
first five letters
A
α, β, γ, δ, ε
23
Q
the pitches of acute, grave, and circumflex accents:
A
acute: a higher or rising pitch (φίλη) grave: a lower or falling pitch. circumflex: a rising then falling pitch.
24
Q
Greek has how many declensions?
A
3 with additional subgroups
25
a pattern of Greek suffixes
a declension
26
This declension, also called the alpha and eta stem declension, consists mostly of words of the feminine gender
the first declension
27
This declension, or omicron declension, consists mostly of masculine and neuter words
the second declension
28
This declension consists of nouns of all three genders. Many have stems that end in consonants.
the third declension
29
the purpose of numovables when found is what?
to make the words easier to pronounce
30
The Greek vowels are
α, ε, η, ο, ω (pure) and ι, υ, and the digamma (semi-vowels)
31
A syllable is long by position when...
its vowel is followed by two or more consonants, or by a double consonant. this also applies when those consonants come in the following word.
32
what is always the quantity of a diphthong?
long
33
the horizontal line - , called a macron, over a doubtful vowel means what?
it's long
34
the quantity of vowels with a circumflex
always long
35
quantity of vowels (at least in Homer)
η και ω are always long. ε και ο are always short. α, ι, and υ (the doubtful vowels) are sometimes long and sometimes short
36
the double consonants
ζ =σδ, ξ=κς, γς, χς, ψ=πς, βς, φς
37
the spirants/sibiliants
σ και ζ
38
the liquids
λ και ρ
39
the nasals
μ (labial), ν (dental), γ-nasal (velar)
40
Rough/aspirate mutes
φ, θ, χ
41
middle/medial mutes
β, δ, γ
42
smooth mutes/tenues
π, τ, κ
43
Velar/palatal (palate)/κ/guttural (throat) mutes
κ, γ, χ
44
dental (teeth)/τ/lingual (tongue) mutes
τ, δ, θ
45
labial (lip)/π mutes
π, β, φ
46
list all of the mutes/stops
π, β, φ, κ, γ, χ, τ, δ, θ
47
a rough breathing mark is also called...
an aspiration
48
in ancient Greek and Latin only the last three syllables can be accented. what are they called?
the ultima is the last syllable of a word, the penult is the next-to-last syllable, and the antepenult is third-from-last syllable.
49
an accent, usually to be found in verbs, which occurs as early as the rules will allow is called...
recessive
50
a word with the acute on the last syllable is called...
oxytone (sharp-toned)
51
monosyllables with no accent of their own which closely precede other words are called...
proclitics
52
monosyllables that have lost their accents which closely follow other words and are often pronounced with the preceding word as if part of the last syllable of the preceding word...
enclitics
53
A Greek word has as many syllables as it has...
vowels and diphthongs
54
some common double forms:
μία (ἴα), γαῖα (γῆ), λείβω (εἴβω) drip, drop, pour; ἐρί(γ)δουπος loud-roaring, resounding; ξύν (σύν) together, with
55
metathesis of quantity
when the longness and shortness in back to back vowels trade places.
56
elision
the falling away of a short final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel or diphthong. an apostrophe marks the omission except in the case of elisions found within compounds
57
adjacent like-sounding vowels often contract into a common long sound in the following cases...
αα=α; εη=η; ιι=ι; οω=ω; υυ=υ
except εε becomes ει and οο becomes ου
58
an o sound absorbs an a or an e sound and becomes... long o (ω)
long o (ω), except εο gives ευ, while οε becomes ου.
59
If an a sound comes together with an e sound,
the one that comes first absorbs the other and becomes long (α,η).
60
α+α=
long alpha
61
long alpha plus short alpha equals
long alpha
62
short alpha plus long alpha equals
long alpha
63
α+αι=
αι
64
α+ᾳ=
ᾳ
65
α+ε=
long alpha
66
α+ει=
ᾳ but sometimes long alpha
67
α+η=
long alpha
68
α+ῃ=
ᾳ
69
long alpha plus iota=
ᾳ
70
α+ο=
ω
71
α+οι=
ῳ
72
α+ου=
ω
73
α+ω=
ω
74
ε+α=
η
75
ε+long alpha=
η
76
ε+αι=
ῃ but sometimes αι
77
ε+ε=
ει
78
ε+ει=
ει
79
ε+η=
η
80
ε+ῃ=
ῃ
81
ε+ι=
ει
82
ε+ο=
ευ
83
ε+οι=
οι
84
ε+ου=
ευ
85
ε+υ=
ευ
86
ε+ω=
ω
87
ε+ῳ=
ῳ
88
η+α=
η
89
η+αι=
ῃ
90
η+ε=
η
91
η+ει=
ῃ but sometimes just η
92
η+η=
η
93
η+ῃ=
ῃ
94
η+ι=
ῃ
95
η+οι=
ῳ
96
ι+ε=
long iota
97
ι+ι=
long iota
98
ο+α=
ω but sometimes long alpha
99
ο+αι=
αι
100
ο+ε=
ου
101
ο+ει=
οι rarely ου
102
ο+η=
ω
103
ο+ῃ=
οι rarely ῳ
104
ο+ι=
οι
105
ο+ο=
ου
106
ο+οι=
οι
107
ο+ου=
ου
108
ο+υ=
ου
109
ο+ω=
ω
110
ο+ῳ=
ῳ
111
υ+ι=
long upsilon
112
υ+υ=
long upsilon
113
ω+α=
ω
114
ω+ε=
ω
115
ω+ι=
ῳ
116
ω+ο=
ω
117
ω+ω=
ω
118
synizesis
when two successive vowels that do not form a diphthong are pronounced as one syllable for the sake of the meter
119
crasis
when a vowel or diphthong that ends a word is contracted and combined into a single syllable with the vowel that begins the following word (very rare in Homer)
120
syncope
the suppression (falling away) of a short vowel within a word which often happens when two words come together
121
ablaut
(or vowel gradation) a change or disappearance of a vowel in very closely related words like sing, sang, song, sung.
122
vocalic (sonant)
when the liquids (λ, ρ) and μ και ν of the nasals are used as vowels in certain combinations. when this happens they are found with a small circle underneath
123
compensative (compensatory) lengthening
when the loss of one or more consonants in a word occasions the lengthening of the preceding vowel.
124
consonantal υ
digamma/vau was basically a more consonantal sounding υ and the two traded places often. upsilon ultimately entirely substituted for it
125
where did the rough breathing come from?
it is a substitute for a lost sigma. the sigma was often retained in ancient Latin borrowings such as ὑπερ to super.
126
the only consonants that can stand at the end of a word
ν, ρ, ς. εκ, εξ, ουκ, ουχ seem to be exceptions but are proclitics so they don't really matter. other consonants are dropped but retained in latin such as with amat and amabat much like how latin retained s' where rough breathing marks were put in in Greek.
127
Inflection
the fusion of a stem and certain elements that express relationship to other words. it comes in the form of declension (nouns, pronouns, adjectives), comparison (adjectives, adverbs) and verbal conjugation.
128
a root
what's left after all prefixes, suffixes, and formative elements have been removed. sometimes a root and a stem are identical
129
a stem
more complex than a root in that it usually has more than one possible form or is an expression of one form among many. it may have suffixes, prefixes, or other formative elements that a root does not have. sometimes identical with a root however
130
the stem characteristic
the last letter of the stem from which stems are classified as either vowel stems, mute stems, liquid stems, etc.
131
the three main classifications of stems
vowel, mute, and liquid stems
132
Rules of thumb for gender
1. the names of males are masculine.
2. the names of females are feminine.
3. names of rivers, winds, and months are usually masculine.
4. names of countries, towns, trees, and islands are usually feminine.
5. most nouns denoting qualities and conditions are feminine.
some nouns have a common gender so can denote male or female based on context
133
the three basic personal pronouns and the genders they denote:
ὁ masculine, ἡ feminine, τό neuter
134
the two noun case endings that are the tell tale signs of its declension are...
the nominative and genitive.
135
the five main cases in Greek along with the three lost (now sub-) cases
nominative, genitiv, dative, accusative, and vocative. the locative, instrumental, and ablative.
136
the oblique cases
genitive, dative, accusative, locative, instrumental, and ablative
137
the two main ways nouns are declined
1. the vowel declension for stems ending in the pure vowels, long alpha and short omicron.
2. the consonant declension for stems ending in a consonant or the semi-vowels, iota and upsilon
138
the two declensions stemming from the vowel declension
1. the first declension from stems ending in an alpha or long alpha
2. the second declension from stems ending in omicron
139
the consonant declension/third declension stems from stems ending in
a semi-vowel of either iota or upsilon
140
the only two genders of the first declension
masculine and feminine. the other two declensions have all three
141
raw case endings of the first declension masculine singular
nom. σ or none
gen. ο (ιο)
dat. ι
acc. ν
voc. none
142
raw first declension feminine singular case endings
nom. none
gen. ς
dat. ι
acc. ν
voc. none
143
raw first and second declension masculine and feminine dual case endings
N.A.V. none
| G.D. ιιν
144
raw masculine and feminine third declension dual case endings
N.A.V. ε
G.D. οιιν
145
Raw second declension male and female singular case endings
nom. ς
gen. ο (ιο)
dat. ι
acc. ν
voc. none
146
Raw second declension neuter singular case endings
nom. ν
gen. ο (ιο)
dat. ι
acc. ν
voc. ν
147
Raw masculine and feminine third declension singular case endings
nom. ς (none)
gen. ος
dat. ι
acc. ν, α
voc. ς (none)
148
raw third declension singular neuter case endings
nom. none
gen. ος
dat. ι
acc. none
voc. none
149
raw masculine and feminine first and second declension plural case endings
N.V. ι
Gen. ων
Dat. (ι)σι, ις
Acc. νς
150
Raw second declension neuter plural case endings
N.V. α
Gen. ων
Dat. (ι)σι, ις
Acc. α
151
Raw third declension masculine and feminine plural case endings
N.V. ες
Gen. ων
Dat. σ(σ)ι,
εσ(σ)ι
Acc. νς, ννς
152
Raw third declension neuter plural case endings
N.V. α
Gen. ων
Dat. σ(σ)ι,
εσ(σ)ι
Acc. α
153
incarnate first declension, masculine, singular endings
N. ης, (α, ας)
G. αο, (εω,ω)
D. ῃ, (ᾳ)
A. ην, (αν)
V. η, α,
154
incarnate first declension, feminine, singular endings
```
N. η, α
G. ης, ας
D. ῃ, (ᾳ)
A. ην, αν
V. η, α,
```
155
incarnate first declension masculine and feminine dual endings
N.A.V. α
| G.D. ῃιν
156
incarnate first declension masculine and feminine plural endings
N.V. αι
G. αων (έων, ῶν)
D. ῃσι, ῃς (sometimes αις with feminine)
A. ας
157
incarnate second declension singular mas. and fem. endings
N. ος, (ως, ους)
G. οιο, ου, (οο, ωο, ω)
D. ῳ
A. ον, (ων)
V. ε (ος)
158
incarnate second declension singular neuter endings
N. ον
G.
D. ῳ
A. ον
V. ον
159
incarnate second declension dual masc., fem, and neuter endings
N.A.V. ω
| G.D. οιιν
160
incarnate second declension plural masculine and feminine endings
N.V. οι, (ῳ)
G. ων
D. οισι, οις
A. ους, (ως)
161
incarnate second declension plural neuter endings
N.V. α
G.
D. οισι, οις
A. α
162
incarnate third declension singular masc. and fem. endings
N. ς
G. ος, (ευς, ους, ως)
D. ι, (ι, ῳ)
A. α, ν, (η, ω)
V. (ς)
163
incarnate third declension singular neuter endings
N.
G. ος, (ευς, ους, ως)
D. ι, ( ι, )
A.
V.
164
incarnate third declension dual masculine, feminine, and neuter endings
N.A.V. ε
| G.D. οιιν
165
incarnate third declension plural masculine and feminine
N.V. ες, (εις, ους)
G. ων
D. σι, εσσι, (εσι)
A. ς, ας, (ις, υς, ιες)
166
incarnate third declension plural neuter endings
N.V. α, (η, ω)
G. ων
D. σι, εσσι, (εσι)
A. α, (η)
167
iota, the dative singular ending for all declensions, always becomes an iota subscript after what kind of letter?
long vowels
168
the regular forms for the ending of the dative plural in the first two declensions are what?
ῃσι and οισι. occasionally ῃς, οις but almost always when vowels start the next word in which case they should be treated as examples of elision (with an apostrophe at the end)
169
the genitive plural of all forms ends in what?
ων
170
the nominative, accusative, and vocative of all _ are alike.
neuters
171
the three cases at a pre-Homeric stage of the Greek language:
the instrumental (means, manner, instrument), the locative (denoting the place where), and the ablative (denoting separation, source, etc.)
172
what happened to the three lost cases?
the dative fused with the instrumental and locative. the genitive absorbed most of the functions of the ablative
173
first declension feminine noun (βουλή, ῆς, ἡ) singular
N. βουλή
G. βουλῆς
D. βουλῇ
A. βουλήν
V. βουλή
174
first declension feminine noun (βουλή, ῆς, ἡ) dual
N.A.V. βουλά
| G.D. βουλῇιν
175
first declension feminine noun (βουλή, ῆς, ἡ) plural
N.V. βουλαί
G. βουλάων (έων, ῶν)
D. βουλῇσι, ῇς
A. βουλάς
176
first declension feminine noun (θεά, ᾶς, ἡ) singular
N.A.V. θεά
G. θεᾶς
D. θεᾷ
A. θεάν
177
first declension feminine noun (θάλασσα, ης, ἡ) singular
N.A.V. θάλασσα
G. θαλάσσης
D. θαλάσσῃ
A. θάλασσαν
178
first declension feminine noun (γαῖα, ης, ἡ) singular
N.A.V. γαῖα
G. γαίης
D. γαίῃ
A. γαῖαν
179
first declension feminine noun (γαῖα, ης, ἡ) dual
N.A.V. γαία
| G.D. γαίῃιν
180
first declension feminine noun (γαῖα, ης, ἡ) plural
N.V. γαῖαι
G. γαιάων (έων, ῶν)
D. γαίῃσι, ῃς
A. γαίας
181
first declension feminine noun (θάλασσα, ης, ἡ) dual
N.A.V. θαλάσσα
| G.D. θαλάσσῃιν
182
first declension feminine noun (θάλασσα, ης, ἡ) plural
N.V. θάλασσαι
G. θαλασσάων (έων, ῶν)
D. θαλάσσῃσι, ῃς
A. θαλάσσας
183
first declension feminine noun (θεά, ᾶς, ἡ) dual
N.A.V. θεά
| G.D. θεῇιν
184
first declension feminine noun (θεά, ᾶς, ἡ) plural
N.V. θεαί
G. θεάων (ῶν)
D. θεῇσι, ῇς (θεαῖς)
A. θεάς
185
First declension masculine noun (Ἀτρεΐδης, αο, ὁ. son of Atreus) singular
N. Ἀτρεΐδης
G. Ἀτρεΐδαο (εω)
D. Ἀτρεΐδῃ
A. Ἀτρεΐδην
V. Ἀτρεΐδη
186
First declension masculine noun (Ἀτρεΐδης, αο, ὁ. son of Atreus) dual
N.A.V. Ἀτρεΐδα
| G.D. Ἀτρεΐδῃιν
187
First declension masculine noun (Ἀτρεΐδης, αο, ὁ. son of Atreus) plural
N.V. Ἀτρεΐδαι
G. Ἀτρεΐδάων (έων, ῶν)
D. Ἀτρεΐδῃσι, ῃς
A. Ἀτρεΐδας
188
First declension masculine noun (Aἰνείας, αο, ὁ. Aeneas) singular
N. Aἰνείας
G. Aἰνείαο (ω)
D. Aἰνείᾳ
A. Aἰνείαν
V. Aἰνεία
189
First declension masculine noun (Aἰνείας, αο, ὁ. Aeneas) dual
none
190
First declension masculine noun (Aἰνείας, αο, ὁ. Aeneas) plural
none
191
First declension masculine noun (αἰχμητής, ᾶο, ὁ.) singular
N. αἰχμητής (αἰχμητά)
G. αἰχμητᾶο (έω)
D. αἰχμητῇ
A. αἰχμητήν
V. αἰχμητά
192
First declension masculine noun (αἰχμητής, ᾶο, ὁ.) dual
N.A.V. αἰχμητά
| G.D. αἰχμητῇιν
193
First declension masculine noun (αἰχμητής, ᾶο, ὁ.) plural
N.V. αἰχμηταί
G. αἰχμητάων (έων, ῶν)
D. αἰχμητῇσι, ῇς
A. αἰχμητάς
194
Masculines usually take the case ending _ in the nominative singular whereas the feminines do not
ς
195
masculines and feminines in both the dual and the plural are all declined alike in what declension?
the first
196
in the first declension masculines are declined like feminines except in the _ and _ singular and occasionally in the _ singular
nominative and genitive. vocative
197
masculines ending in δης have _ in the vocative singular. those ending in της have _ and those ending in ας have _.
η, τα, α
198
nouns of the second declension have stems ending in _
ο (ε in the vocative sing. f and m.). primarily a masculine and neuter declension with very few feminines
199
which two genders are declined alike in the second declension?
masculine and feminine.
200
how do neuters differ from masculines and feminines in the second declension?
1. nom., acc., and voc. singular all end in ν (ον).
| 2. The nom., acc., and voc., plural end in α.
201
second declension masculine noun (θυμός, οῦ, ὁ. θυμο) singular
N. θυμός
G. θυμοῦ, οῖο (όο)
D. θυμῷ
A. θυμόν
V. θυμέ
202
second declension masculine noun (θυμός, οῦ, ὁ. θυμο) dual
N.A.V. θυμώ
| G.D. θυμοῖιν
203
second declension masculine noun (θυμός, οῦ, ὁ. θυμο) plural
N.V. θυμοί
G. θυμῶν
D. θυμοῖσι, οῖς
A. θυμούς
204
the second declension masculine nouns (κακός πόλεμος, ου, ὁ. κακο πολεμο) singular
N. κακὸς πόλεμος
G. κακοῦ πολέμου, οῖο, οιο, (όο, οο)
D. κακῷ πολέμῳ
A. κακὸν πόλεμον
V. κακὲ πόλεμε
205
the second declension masculine nouns (κακός πόλεμος, ου, ὁ. κακο πολεμο) dual
N.A.V. κακὼ πολέμω
| G.D. κακοῖιν πολέμοιιν
206
the second declension masculine nouns (κακός πόλεμος, ου, ὁ. κακο πολεμο) plural
N.V. κακοὶ πόλεμοι
G. κακῶν πολέμων
D. κακοῖσι πολέμοισι, οῖς οις
A. κακοὺς πολέμους
207
the second declension neuter nouns (καλὸν ἔργον, ου, τό. καλο εργο) singular
N. καλὸν ἔργον
G. καλὸῦ ἔργοῦ, οῖο, οιο (όο, οο)
D. καλῳ ἔργῳ
A. καλὸν ἔργον
V. καλὸν ἔργον
208
the second declension neuter nouns (καλὸν ἔργον, ου, τό. καλο εργο) dual
N.A.V. καλὼ ἔργω
| G.D. καλοῖιν ἔργοιιν
209
the second declension neuter nouns (καλὸν ἔργον, ου, τό. καλο εργο) plural
N.V. καλὰ ἔργα
G. καλῶν ἔργων
D. καλὸῖσι ἔργοισι, οῖς, οις
A. καλὰ ἔργα
210
the second declension feminine nouns (κακὴ νοῦσος, ου, ἡ. κακα νουσο) singular
N. κακὴ νοῦσος
G. κακὴς νούσου, οιο (οο)
D. κακῇ νούσῳ
A. κακὴν νοῦσον
V. κακὴ νοῦσε
211
the second declension feminine nouns (κακὴ νοῦσος, ου, ἡ. κακα νουσο) dual
N.A.V. κακὰ νούσω
| G.D. κακῇιν νούσοιιν
212
the second declension feminine nouns (κακὴ νοῦσος, ου, ἡ. κακα νουσο) plural
N.V. κακαὶ νοῦσοι
G. κακάων (έων, ῶν) νούσων
D. κακῇσι νούσοισι, ῇς οις
A. κακὰς νούσους
213
nouns of the third declension are normally which genders?
all three
214
nominative third declension nouns come in many forms. t or f?
True
215
in the third declension masculine and feminine stems generally add _ to the stem in addition to usual euphonic changes.
σ (except those stems ending in ν, ρ, και σ).
216
those third declension masculine and feminine stems ending in _, _, and mostly those ending in _ make no change except to lengthen the last vowel if it is short.
ρ,σ, ν.
217
The third declension stems: δαιμον, θιν, μελαν, and γεροντ become what in the nominative?
δαίμων, θίς, μέλας, γέρων (vowel lengthens and tau is dropped if relevant or either the sigma added and ν dropped with vowel lengthening)
218
in the third declension the nominative singular is usually nothing more than the stem (with any final taus dropped) in which gender?
neuter
219
as a rule the stem of a third declension noun can be found by dropping the case ending (-ος) off of which case and number?
the genitive singular
220
in the third declension the case ending of both masculine and feminine accusative singulars is regularly _ for vowel stems and _ for consonantal stems.
-ν, -α
221
in the third declension the dative plural is formed by either...
adding εσσι (εσι) to the stem or by adding σι (σσι) to the stem.
222
the third declension nouns ποδός, νυκτός, and γέροντος become what in the dative plural?
ποσσί (ποσί), νυξί, γέρουσι
223
in the third declension the vocative singular is either the same as the _ or else the same as the _
nominative or stem with final consonants except ν, ρ, ς being dropped whenever they occur.
224
The third declension noun ἄναξ, ἄνακτος, ὁ. (ανακτ) singular
N. ἄναξ
G. ἄνακτος
D. ἄνακτι
A. ἄνακτα
V. ἄναξ (ἄνα)
225
The third declension noun νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ. (νυκτ) singular
N. νύξ
G. νυκτός
D. νυκτί
A. νύκτα
V. νύξ
226
The third declension noun παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ. (παιδ) singular
N. παῖς
G. παιδός
D. παιδί
A. παῖδα
V. παῖ
227
The third declension noun γέρων, γέροντος (γεροντ) singular
N. γέρων
G. γέροντος
D. γέροντι
A. γέροντα
V. γέρον
228
The third declension noun ἄναξ, ἄνακτος, ὁ. (ανακτ) dual
N.A.V. ἄνακτε
| G.D. ἀνάκτοιιν
229
The third declension noun νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ. (νυκτ) dual
N.A.V. νύκτε
| G.D. νυκτοῖιν
230
The third declension noun παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ. (παιδ) dual
N.A.V. παῖδε
| G.D. παίδοιιν
231
The third declension noun γέρων, γέροντος (γεροντ) dual
N.A.V. γέροντε
| G.D. γερόντοιιν
232
The third declension noun ἄναξ, ἄνακτος, ὁ. (ανακτ) plural
N.V. ἄνακτες
G. ἀνάκτων
D. ἀνάκτεσ(σ)ι, ἄναξι
A. ἄνακτας
233
The third declension noun νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ. (νυκτ) plural
N.V. νύκτες
G. νυκτῶν
D. νύκτεσ(σ)ι, νυξί
A. νύκτας
234
The third declension noun παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ. (παιδ) plural
N.V. παῖδες
G. παίδων
D. παίδεσ(σ)ι, παισί
A. παῖδας
235
The third declension noun γέρων, γέροντος (γεροντ) plural
N.V. γέροντες
G. γερόντων
D. γερόντεσ(σ)ι, γέρουσι
A. γέροντας
236
variants of παῖς
nom. sing.: πάις, παῖς
| voc. sing.: πάι, παῖ
237
The third declension noun αἴξ, αἰγός, ὁ, ἡ. (αἰγ) singular
N. αἴξ
G. αἰγός
D. αἰγί
A. αἶγα
V. αἴξ
238
The third declension noun κῆρυξ, υκος, ὁ. (κηρυκ) singular
N. κῆρυξ
G. κήρυκος
D. κήρυκι
A. κήρυκα
V. κῆρυξ
239
The third declension noun Αἰθίοψ, οπος, ὁ. (Αἰθιοπ) singular
N. Αἰθίοψ
G. Αἰθίοπος
D. Αἰθίοπι
A. Αἰθίοπα
V. Αἰθίοψ
240
The third declension noun αἴξ, αἰγός, ὁ, ἡ. (αἰγ) dual
N.A.V. αἶγε
| G.D. αἰγοῖιν
241
The third declension noun κῆρυξ, υκος, ὁ. (κηρυκ) dual
N.A.V. κήρυκε
| G.D. κηρύκοιιν
242
The third declension noun Αἰθίοψ, οπος, ὁ. (Αἰθιοπ) dual
N.A.V. Αἰθίοπε
| G.D. Αἰθιόποιιν
243
The third declension noun αἴξ, αἰγός, ὁ, ἡ. (αἰγ) plural
N.V. αἶγες
G. αἰγῶν
D. αἴγεσσι (εσι), αἰξί
A. αἶγας
244
The third declension noun κῆρυξ, υκος, ὁ. (κηρυκ) plural
N.V. κήκυκες
G. κηρύκων
D. κηρύκεσσι (εσι), κηρυξι
A. κήρυκας
245
The third declension noun Αἰθίοψ, οπος, ὁ. (Αἰθιοπ) plural
N.V. Αἰθίοπες
G. Αἰθίόπων
D. Αἰθίόπεσσι (εσι), Αἰθίοψι
A. Αἰθίοπας
246
The third declension noun δαίμων, ονος, ὁ. (δαιμον) singular
N. δαίμων
G. δαίμονος
D. δαίμονι
A. δαίμονα
V. δαῖμον
247
The third declension noun φρήν, φρενός, ἡ. (φρεν) singular
N. φρήν
G. φρενός
D. φρενί
A. φρένα
V. φρήν
248
The third declension noun χείρ, ος, ἡ. (χειρ) singular
N. χείρ
G. χειρός
D. χε(ι)ρί
A. χεῖρα
V. χείρ
249
The third declension noun δαίμων, ονος, ὁ. (δαιμον) dual
N.A.V. δαίμονε
| G.D. δαιμόνοιιν
250
The third declension noun φρήν, φρενός, ἡ. (φρεν) dual
N.A.V. φρένε
| G.D. φρενοῖιν
251
The third declension noun χείρ, ος, ἡ. (χειρ) dual
N.A.V. χεῖρε
| G.D. χειροῖιν
252
The third declension noun δαίμων, ονος, ὁ. (δαιμον) plural
N.V. δαίμονες
G. δαιμόνων
D. δαιμόνεσσι (εσι), δαίμοσι
A. δαίμονας
253
The third declension noun φρήν, φρενός, ἡ. (φρεν) plural
N.V. φρένες
G. φρενῶν
D. φρένεσσι (εσι), φρεσί
A. φρένας
254
The third declension noun χείρ, ος, ἡ. (χειρ) plural
N.V. χεῖρες
G. χειρῶν
D. χείρεσσι (εσι), χερσί
A. χεῖρας
255
The two grades of ablaut found in several -ηρ stemmed words
-ερ, -ρ
256
When a sigma at the end of a stem comes between two vowels, what happens?
it gets the hell outta there
257
in the second and third declensions all nouns ending in -ος in the nominative singular are what or what, and what genders?
masculine or feminine (almost always masculine) if of the second declension and always neuter if of the third declension
258
Nouns ending in -μα in the nominative singular and all others with genitives ending in -ατος, are what gender?
neuter
259
the old ending
| -θι may be added to the stem of a noun or a pronoun to indicate what?
place where
260
the ending -θεν may be added to the stem of a noun or a pronoun to indicate what?
source or separation, or to express various other relations of the genitive, as οὐρανόθεν - from heaven, σέθεν - of you.
261
-δε, acting in its normal function as a preposition, may be added to the accusative to denote what?
place to which, or limit or purpose of motion, as ἀγορήνδε -to the assembly.
262
the ending -ι may be added to the stem of a noun to denote what?
place where, or in which, as in οἴκοι - at home.
263
The ending
| -φι(ν) added to a noun or a pronoun is used to do what?
express various relations, both singular and plural, of both genitive and dative.
264
The third declension noun πατήρ, τέρος, τρός, ὁ. (πατερ, ηρ, ρ) singular
N. πατήρ
G. πατέρος, τρός
D. πατέρι, τρί
A. πατέρα
V. πάτερ
265
The third declension noun μητήρ, τέρος, τρός, ἡ. (ματηρ, ερ, ρ) singular
N. μητήρ
G. μητέρος, τρός
D. μητέρι, τρί
A. μητέρα
V. μῆτερ
266
The third declension noun θυγάτηρ, τέρος, τρός, ἡ. (θυγατηρ, ερ, ρ) singular
N. θυγάτηρ
G. θυγατέρος, τρός
D. θυγατέρι, τρί
A. θυγατέρα, θύγατρα
V. θύγατερ
267
The third declension noun ἀνήρ, έρος, δρός, ὁ. (ἀνηρ, ερ, ρ) singular
N. ἀνηρ
G. ἀνέρος, ἀνδρός
D. ἀνέρι, ἀνδρί
A. ἀνέρα, ἄνδρα
V. ἆνερ
268
The third declension noun πατήρ, τέρος, τρός, ὁ. (πατερ, ηρ, ρ) dual
N.A.V. πατέρε
| G.D. πατέροιιν
269
The third declension noun μητήρ, τέρος, τρός, ἡ. (ματηρ, ερ, ρ) dual
N.A.V. μητέρε
| G.D. μητέροιιν
270
The third declension noun θυγάτηρ, τέρος, τρός, ἡ. (θυγατηρ, ερ, ρ) dual
N.A.V. θυγατέρε
| G.D. θυγατέροιιν
271
The third declension noun ἀνήρ, έρος, δρός, ὁ. (ἀνηρ, ερ, ρ) dual
N.A.V. ἀνέρε, ἄνδρε
| G.D. ἀνέροιιν, ἀνδροῖιν
272
The third declension noun πατήρ, τέρος, τρός, ὁ. (πατερ, ηρ, ρ) plural
N.V. πατέρες
G. πατέρων, τρῶν
D. πατράσι
A. πατέρας
273
The third declension noun μητήρ, τέρος, τρός, ἡ. (ματηρ, ερ, ρ) plural
N.V. μητέρες
G. μητέρων
D. μητράσι
A. μητέρας
274
The third declension noun θυγάτηρ, τέρος, τρός, ἡ. (θυγατηρ, ερ, ρ) plural
N.V. θυγατέρες, θύγατρες
G. θυγατέρων, θυγατρῶν
D. θυγατράσι, τέρεσσι
A. θυγατέρας, θύγατρας
275
The third declension noun ἀνήρ, έρος, δρός, ὁ. (ἀνηρ, ερ, ρ) plural
N.V. ἀνέρες, ἄνδρες
G. ἀνέρων, ἀνδρῶν
D. ἀνδράσι, ἄνδρεσσι
A. ἀνέρας, ἄνδρας
276
The third declension noun βασιλεύς, ῆος, ὁ. (βασιληυ, ευ, η+nau) singular
N. βασιλεύς
G. βασιλῆος, (έος)
D. βασιλῆι, (έι)
A. βασιλῆα (έα)
V. βασιλεῦ
277
The third declension noun βοῦς, βοός, ὁ, ἡ. (βου, βω+nau, βο+nau) singular
N. βοῦς
G. βοός
D. βοΐ
A. βοῦν (βῶν)
V. βοῦ
278
The third declension noun νηῦς, νηός (νεός), ἡ. (ναυ, να+nau) singular
N. νηῦς
G. νηός (νεός)
D. νηί
A. νῆα (νέα)
V. νηῦ
279
The third declension noun ἥρως, ωος, ὁ. (ἡρω+nau) singular
N. ἥρως
G. ἥρωος
D. ἥρωι
A. ἥρωα
V. ἥρως
280
The third declension noun πόλις, ιος, ἡ. (πολι, ει) singular
N. πόλις
G. πόλιος, ηος
D. πόλιι, ηι, ει
A. πόλιν
V. πόλι
281
The third declension noun πῆχυς, εος, ὁ. (πηχυ, ε+nau) singular
N. πῆχυς
G. πήχεος
D. πήχεϊ
A. πῆχυν
V. πῆχυ
282
The third declension noun ἄστυ, εος, τό. (nau+αστυ, ε+nau) singular
N. ἄστυ
G. ἄστεος
D. ἄστεϊ
A. ἄστυ
V. ἄστυ
283
The third declension noun νέκυς, υος, ὁ. (νεκυ) singular
N. νέκυς
G. νέκυος
D. νέκυϊ
A. νέκυν
V. νέκυ
284
The third declension noun δάκρυ, υος, τό. (δακρυ) singular
N. δάκρυ
G. δάκρυος
D. δάκρυϊ
A. δάκρυ
V. δάκρυ
285
The third declension noun ἔπος, εος, τό. (nau+επες) singular
N. ἔπος
G. ἔπεος
D. ἔπεϊ
A. ἔπος
V. ἔπος
286
The third declension noun γέρας, αος, τό. (γερας) singular
N. γέρας
G. γέραος
D. γέραϊ
A. γέρας
V. γέρας
287
The third declension noun ἠώς, ἠόος, ἡ. (ά+nau+σοσ) singular
N. ἠώς
G. ἠόος
D. ἠόι
A. ἠόα
V. ἠώς
288
The third declension noun δῶμα. (δωματ) singular
N. δῶμα
G. δώματος
D. δῶματι
A. δῶμα
V. δῶμα
289
The third declension noun ἦμαρ, ἤματος, τό. (ἠμαρ, ἠματ) singular
N. ἦμαρ
G. ἤματος
D. ἤματι
A. ἦμαρ
V. ἦμαρ
290
The third declension noun βασιλεύς, ῆος, ὁ. (βασιληυ, ευ, η+nau) dual
N.A.V. βασιλῆε
| G.D. βασιλήοιιν
291
The third declension noun βοῦς, βοός, ὁ, ἡ. (βου, βω+nau, βο+nau) dual
N.A.V. βόε
| G.D. βοοῖιν
292
The third declension noun νηῦς, νηός (νεός), ἡ. (ναυ, να+nau) dual
N.A.V. νῆε
| G.D. νηοῖιν
293
The third declension noun ἥρως, ωος, ὁ. (ἡρω+nau) dual
N.A.V. ἥρωε
| G.D. ἡρώοιιν
294
The third declension noun πόλις, ιος, ἡ. (πολι, ει) dual
N.A.V. πόλιε
| G.D. πολίοιιν
295
The third declension noun πῆχυς, εος, ὁ. (πηχυ, ε+nau) dual
N.A.V. πήχεε
| G.D. πηχέοιιν
296
The third declension noun ἄστυ, εος, τό. (nau+αστυ, ε+nau) dual
N.A.V. ἄστεε
| G.D. ἀστέοιιν
297
The third declension noun νέκυς, υος, ὁ. (νεκυ) dual
N.A.V. νέκυε
| G.D. νεκύοιιν
298
The third declension noun δάκρυ, υος, τό. (δακρυ) dual
N.A.V. δάκρυε
| G.D. δακρύοιιν
299
The third declension noun ἔπος, εος, τό. (nau+επες) dual
N.A.V. ἔπεε
| G.D. ἐπέοιιν
300
The third declension noun γέρας, αος, τό. (γερας) dual
N.A.V. γέραε
| G.D. γεράοιιν
301
The third declension noun δῶμα. (δωματ) dual
N.A.V. δώματε
| G.D. δωμάτοιιν
302
The third declension noun ἦμαρ, ἤματος, τό. (ἠμαρ, ἠματ) dual
N.A.V. ἤματε
| G.D. ἠμάτοιιν
303
The third declension noun βασιλεύς, ῆος, ὁ. (βασιληυ, ευ, η+nau) plural
N.V. βασιλῆες
G. βασιλήων
D. βασιλήεσσι, βασιλῆσι
A. βασιλῆας
304
The third declension noun βοῦς, βοός, ὁ, ἡ. (βου, βω+nau, βο+nau) plural
N.V. βόες
G. βοῶν
D. βόεσσι, βουσί
A. βόας, (βοῦς)
305
The third declension noun νηῦς, νηός (νεός), ἡ. (ναυ, να+nau) plural
N.V. νῆες
G. νηῶν (νεῶν)
D. νήεσσι (νέεσσι), νηυσί
A. νῆας (νέας)
306
The third declension noun ἥρως, ωος, ὁ. (ἡρω+nau) plural
N.V. ἥρωες
G. ἡρώων
D. ἡρώεσσι, ἥρωσι
A. ἥρωας
307
The third declension noun πόλις, ιος, ἡ. (πολι, ει) plural
N.V. πόλιες, ηες
G. πολίων
D. πολίεσσι, πόλεσι, ισι
A. πόλιας, ηας, ις, (εις)
308
The third declension noun πῆχυς, εος, ὁ. (πηχυ, ε+nau) plural
N.V. πήχεες
G. πηχέων
D. πηχέεσσι, πήχεσι
A. πήχεας
309
The third declension noun ἄστυ, εος, τό. (nau+αστυ, ε+nau) plural
N.V. ἄστεα
G. ἀστέων
D. ἀστέεσι, ἄστεσι
A. ἄστεα
310
The third declension noun νέκυς, υος, ὁ. (νεκυ) plural
N.V. νέκυες
G. νεκύων
D. νεκύεσσι, νέκυσ(σ)ι
A. νέκυας, υς
311
The third declension noun δάκρυ, υος, τό. (δακρυ) plural
N.V. δάκρυα
G. δακρύων
D. δακρύεσσι, δάκρυσι
A. δάκρυα
312
The third declension noun ἔπος, εος, τό. (nau+επες) plural
N.V. ἔπεα
G. ἐπέων
D. ἐπέεσσι, ἔπε(σ)σι
A. ἔπεα
313
The third declension noun γέρας, αος, τό. (γερας) plural
N.V. γέρα(α)
G. γεράων
D. γεράεσσι, γέρα(σ)σι
A. γέρα(α)
314
The third declension noun δῶμα. (δωματ) plural
N.V. δώματα
G. δωμάτων
D. δωμάτεσσι, δώμασι
A. δώματα
315
The third declension noun ἦμαρ, ἤματος, τό. (ἠμαρ, ἠματ) plural
N.V. ἤματα
G. ἠμάτων
D. ἠμάτεσσι, ἤμασι
A. ἤματα
316
The form of the adjective that appears in the vocabulary is the nominative singular of what gender?
all genders except in rare cases where it is an adjective of only one gender in which case the nominative and genitive singular are both given
317
the four classes of adjectives
1) of the first and second (vowel) declensions. (2-1-2 adjectives)
2) of the second declension (mostly compounds). (2-2)
3) of the first and third declensions (3-1-3).
4) of the third (consonant) declension. (3).
318
adjectives of the first and second declensions have what endings in the nominative singular?
(ος, η, ον)
319
the first and second declension adjective καλός, ή, όν (καλο, καλα) masculine
N. καλός
G. καλοῦ, οῖο (όο)
D. καλῷ
A. καλόν
V. καλέ
N.A.V. καλώ
G. D. καλοῖιν
N.V. καλοί
G. καλῶν
D. καλοῖσι, οῖς
A. καλούς
320
the first and second declension adjective καλός, ή, όν (καλο, καλα) feminine
N. καλή
G. καλῆς
D. καλῇ
A. καλήν
V. καλή
N.A.V. καλά
G. D. καλῇιν
N.V. καλαί
G. καλάων (έων, ῶν)
D. καλῇσι, ῇς
A. καλάς
321
the first and second declension adjective καλός, ή, όν (καλο, καλα) neuter
N. καλόν
G. καλοῦ, οῖο (όο)
D. καλῷ
A. καλόν
V. καλόν
N.A.V. καλώ
G. D. καλοῖιν
N.V. καλά
G. καλῶν
D. καλοῖσι, οῖς
A. καλά
322
the first and second declension adjective φίλος, η, ον (φιλο, φιλα) masculine
N. φίλος
G. φίλου, οιο (οο)
D. φίλῳ
A. φίλον
V. φίλε
N.A.V. φίλω
G. D. φίλοιιν
N.V. φίλοι
G. φίλων
D. φίλοισι, οις
A. φίλους
323
the first and second declension adjective φίλος, η, ον (φιλο, φιλα) feminine
N. φίλη
G. φίλης
D. φίλῃ
A. φίλην
V. φίλη
N.A.V. φίλα
G. D. φίλῃιν
N.V. φίλαι
G. φιλάων (έων, ῶν)
D. φίλῃσι, ῃς
A. φίλας
324
the first and second declension adjective φίλος, η, ον (φιλο, φιλα) neuter
N. φίλον
G. φίλου, οιο (οο)
D. φίλῳ
A. φίλον
V. φίλον
N.A.V. φίλω
G. D. φίλοιιν
N.V. φίλα
G. φίλων
D. φίλοισι, οις
A. φίλα
325
all words that have these three endings in the nominative singular are similarly declined including adjectives, superlatives, and participles
ος, η, ον
326
most feminine adjectives of the first and second declensions end in η and are declined as φίλη is. but sometimes they also end in what?
α and are declined like θάλασσα
327
adjectives of the second declension, which are mostly compounds, have how many endings?
only two (ος, ον). second=two. ος is both masculine and feminine and ον is neuter.
328
even among adjectives that have separate forms for the feminine, the _ form is often used for both _ and feminine forms.
masculine
329
the adjective πτερόεις, εσσα, εν (πτερο(nau)εντ, πτερο(nau)ετια, πτερο(nau)εντ) masculine singular
N. πτερόεις
G. πτερόεντος
D. πτερόεντι
A. πτερόεντα
V. πτερόεν
330
the adjective πτερόεις, εσσα, εν (πτερο(nau)εντ, πτερο(nau)ετια, πτερο(nau)εντ) dual masculine
N.A.V. πτερόεντε
| G.D. πτεροέντοιιν
331
the adjective πτερόεις, εσσα, εν (πτερο(nau)εντ, πτερο(nau)ετια, πτερο(nau)εντ) plural masculine
N.V. πτερόεντες
G. πτεροέντων
D. πτεροέντεσ(σ)ι, πτερόεσ(σ)ι
A. πτερόεντας
332
the adjective πτερόεις, εσσα, εν (πτερο(nau)εντ, πτερο(nau)ετια, πτερο(nau)εντ) singular feminine
N. πτερόεσσα
G. πτεροέσσης
D. πτεροέσσῃ
A. πτερόεσσαν
V. πτερόεσσα
333
the adjective πτερόεις, εσσα, εν (πτερο(nau)εντ, πτερο(nau)ετια, πτερο(nau)εντ) singular neuter
N. πτερόεν
G. πτερόεντος
D. πτερόεντι
A. πτερόεν
V. πτερόεν
334
the adjective πτερόεις, εσσα, εν (πτερο(nau)εντ, πτερο(nau)ετια, πτερο(nau)εντ) dual feminine
N.A.V. πτεροέσσα
| G.D. πτεροέσσῃιν
335
the adjective πτερόεις, εσσα, εν (πτερο(nau)εντ, πτερο(nau)ετια, πτερο(nau)εντ) dual neuter
N.A.V. πτερόεντε
| G.D. πτεροέντοιιν
336
the adjective πτερόεις, εσσα, εν (πτερο(nau)εντ, πτερο(nau)ετια, πτερο(nau)εντ) plural feminine
N.V. πτερόεσσαι
G. πτεροεσσάων (έων, ῶν)
D. πτεροέσσῃσι, πτεροέσσῃς
A. πτεροέσσας
337
the adjective πτερόεις, εσσα, εν (πτερο(nau)εντ, πτερο(nau)ετια, πτερο(nau)εντ) plural neuter
N.V. πτερόεντα
G. πτεροέντων
D. πτεροέντεσ(σ)ι, πτερόε(σ)σι
A. πτερόεντα
338
the adjective εὐρύς, εῖα, ύ (εὐρυ, εὐρε(nau); εὐρε(nau)ια; εὐρυ, εὐρε(nau) singular masculine
N. εὐρύς
G. εὐρέος
D. εὐρέι
A. εὐρύν (έα)
V. εὐρύ(ς)
339
the adjective εὐρύς, εῖα, ύ (εὐρυ, εὐρε(nau); εὐρε(nau)ια; εὐρυ, εὐρε(nau) singular feminine
N. εὐρεῖα
G. εὐρείης
D. εὐρείῃ
A. εὐρεῖαν
V. εὐρεῖα
340
the adjective εὐρύς, εῖα, ύ (εὐρυ, εὐρε(nau); εὐρε(nau)ια; εὐρυ, εὐρε(nau) singular neuter
N. εὐρύ
G. εὐρέος
D. εὐρέι
A. εὐρύ
V. εὐρύ
341
the adjective εὐρύς, εῖα, ύ (εὐρυ, εὐρε(nau); εὐρε(nau)ια; εὐρυ, εὐρε(nau) dual masculine
N.A.V. εὐρέε
| G.D. εὐρέοιιν
342
the adjective εὐρύς, εῖα, ύ (εὐρυ, εὐρε(nau); εὐρε(nau)ια; εὐρυ, εὐρε(nau) dual feminine
N.A.V. εὐρεία
| G.D. εὐρείῃιν
343
the adjective εὐρύς, εῖα, ύ (εὐρυ, εὐρε(nau); εὐρε(nau)ια; εὐρυ, εὐρε(nau) dual neuter
N.A.V. εὐρέε
| G.D. εὐρέοιιν
344
the adjective εὐρύς, εῖα, ύ (εὐρυ, εὐρε(nau); εὐρε(nau)ια; εὐρυ, εὐρε(nau) plural masculine
N.V. εὐρέες
G. εὐρέων
D. εὐρέ(ε)σ(σ)ι
A. εὐρέας
345
the adjective εὐρύς, εῖα, ύ (εὐρυ, εὐρε(nau); εὐρε(nau)ια; εὐρυ, εὐρε(nau) plural feminine
N.V. εὐρεῖαι
G. εὐρειάων (έων, ῶν)
D. εὐρείῃσι
A. εὐρείας
346
the adjective εὐρύς, εῖα, ύ (εὐρυ, εὐρε(nau); εὐρε(nau)ια; εὐρυ, εὐρε(nau) plural neuter
N.V. εὐρέα
G. εὐρέων
D. εὐρέ(ε)σ(σ)ι
A. εὐρέα
347
adjectives of the third declension have how many endings (patterns)?
only two. one shared between masculine and feminine and the other for the neuters
348
most third declension adjectives have what two raw endings and what corresponding incarnate (nominative) endings?
ον (ων, ον) and ες (ης, ες). more rare is the ωπ (ωψ, ωπις)
349
the third declension adjective ἀμείνων, ον (ἀμεινον) singular masculine and feminine
N. ἀμεινων
G. ἀμείνονος
D. ἀμείνονι
A. ἀμείνονα
V. ἄμεινον
350
the third declension adjective ἀμείνων, ον (ἀμεινον) singular neuter
N. ἄμεινον
G. ἀμείνονος
D. ἀμείνονι
A. ἄμεινον
V. ἄμεινον
351
the third declension adjective ἀεικής, ές (ἀ(nau)εικεσ) singular masculine and feminine
N. ἀεικἠς
G. ἀεικέος
D. ἀεικέι
A. ἀεικέα
V. ἀεικές
352
the third declension adjective ἀεικής, ές (ἀ(nau)εικεσ) singular neuter
N. ἀεικές
G. ἀεικέος
D. ἀεικέι
A. ἀεικές
V. ἀεικές
353
the third declension adjective ἀμείνων, ον (ἀμεινον) dual masculine and feminine
N.A.V. ἀμείνονε
| G.D. ἀμεινόνοιιν
354
the third declension adjective ἀμείνων, ον (ἀμεινον) dual neuter
N.A.V. ἀμείνονε
| G.D. ἀμεινόνοιιν
355
the third declension adjective ἀεικής, ές (ἀ(nau)εικεσ) dual masculine and feminine
N.A.V. ἀεικέε
| G.D. ἀεικέοιιν
356
the third declension adjective ἀεικής, ές (ἀ(nau)εικεσ) dual neuter
N.A.V. ἀεικέε
| G.D. ἀεικέοιιν
357
the third declension adjective ἀμείνων, ον (ἀμεινον) plural masculine and feminine
N.V. ἀμείνονες (ους)
G. ἀμεινόνων
D. ἀμεινόνεσ(σ)ι, ἀμείνοσι
A. ἀμείνονας (ους)
358
the third declension adjective ἀμείνων, ον (ἀμεινον) plural neuter
N.V. ἀμείνονα
G. ἀμεινόνων
D. ἀμεινόνεσ(σ)ι, ἀμείνοσι
A. ἀμείνονα
359
the third declension adjective ἀεικής, ές (ἀ(nau)εικεσ) plural masculine and feminine
N.V. ἀεικέες
G. ἀεικέων
D. ἀεικέ(ε)σ(σ)ι
A. ἀεικέας
360
the third declension adjective ἀεικής, ές (ἀ(nau)εικεσ) plural neuter
N.V. ἀεικέα
G. ἀεικέων
D. ἀεικέ(ε)σ(σ)ι
A. ἀεικέα
361
an adjective with the stem ντ, πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν (παντ, παντια, παντ) singular masculine
N. πᾶς
G. παντός
D. παντί
A. πάντα
V. πᾶς
362
an adjective with the stem ντ, πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν (παντ, παντια, παντ) singular feminine
N. πᾶσα
G. πάσης
D. πάσῃ
A. πᾶσαν
V. πᾶσα
363
an adjective with the stem ντ, πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν (παντ, παντια, παντ) singular neuter
N. πᾶν
G. παντός
D. παντί
A. πᾶν
V. πᾶν
364
an adjective with the stem ντ, πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν (παντ, παντια, παντ) plural masculine
N.V. πάντες
G. πάντων
D. πάντεσ(σ)ι, πᾶσι
A. πάντας
365
an adjective with the stem ντ, πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν (παντ, παντια, παντ) plural feminine
N.V. πᾶσαι
G. πασάων (έων, ῶν)
D. πάσῃσι, πάσῃς
A. πάσας
366
an adjective with the stem ντ, πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν (παντ, παντια, παντ) plural neuter
N.V. πάντα
G. πάντων
D. πάντεσ(σ)ι, πᾶσι
A. πάντα
367
an adjective with the stem ν, μέλας, μέλαινα, μέλαν (μελαν, μελανια, μελαν) singular masculine
N. μέλας
G. μέλανος
D. μέλανι
A. μέλανα
V. μέλαν
368
an adjective with the stem ν, μέλας, μέλαινα, μέλαν (μελαν, μελανια, μελαν) singular feminine
N. μέλαινα
G. μελαίνης
D. μελαίνῃ
A. μέλαιναν
V. μέλαινα
369
an adjective with the stem ν, μέλας, μέλαινα, μέλαν (μελαν, μελανια, μελαν) singular neuter
N. μέλαν
G. μέλανος
D. μέλανι
A. μέλαν
V. μέλαν
370
an adjective with the stem ν, μέλας, μέλαινα, μέλαν (μελαν, μελανια, μελαν) dual masculine
N.A.V. μέλανε
| G.D. μελάνοιιν
371
an adjective with the stem ν, μέλας, μέλαινα, μέλαν (μελαν, μελανια, μελαν) dual feminine
N.A.V. μελαίνα
| G.D. μελαίνῃιν
372
an adjective with the stem ν, μέλας, μέλαινα, μέλαν (μελαν, μελανια, μελαν) dual neuter
N.A.V. μέλανε
| G.D. μελάνοιιν
373
an adjective with the stem ν, μέλας, μέλαινα, μέλαν (μελαν, μελανια, μελαν) plural masculine
N.V. μέλανες
G. μελάνων
D. μελάνεσ(σ)ι, μέλασι
A. μέλανας
374
an adjective with the stem ν, μέλας, μέλαινα, μέλαν (μελαν, μελανια, μελαν) plural feminine
N.V. μέλαιναι
G. μελαίναων (έων, ῶν)
D. μελαίνῃσι, μελαίνῃς
A. μελαίνας
375
an adjective with the stem ν, μέλας, μέλαινα, μέλαν (μελαν, μελανια, μελαν) plural neuter
N.V. μέλανα
G. μελάνων
D. μελάνεσ(σ)ι, μέλασι
A. μέλανα
376
the irregular adjective μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα (μεγα, μεγαλο, μεγαλα, μεγαλο) singular masculine
N. μέγας
G. μεγάλου, οιο
D. μεγάλῳ
A. μέγαν
V. μέγα(ς)
377
the irregular adjective μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα (μεγα, μεγαλο, μεγαλα, μεγαλο) singular feminine
N. μεγάλη
G. μεγάλης
D. μεγάλῃ
A. μεγάλην
V. μεγάλη
378
the irregular adjective μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα (μεγα, μεγαλο, μεγαλα, μεγαλο) singular neuter
N. μέγα
G. μεγάλου, οιο
D. μεγάλῳ
A. μέγα
V. μέγα
379
the irregular adjective μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα (μεγα, μεγαλο, μεγαλα, μεγαλο) dual masculine
N.A.V. μεγάλω
| G.D. μεγάλοιιν
380
the irregular adjective μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα (μεγα, μεγαλο, μεγαλα, μεγαλο) dual feminine
N.A.V. μεγάλα
| G.D. μεγάλῃιν
381
the irregular adjective μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα (μεγα, μεγαλο, μεγαλα, μεγαλο) dual neuter
N.A.V. μεγάλω
| G.D. μεγάλοιιν
382
the irregular adjective μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα (μεγα, μεγαλο, μεγαλα, μεγαλο) plural masculine
N.V. μεγάλοι
G. μεγάλων
D. μεγάλοισι, οις
A. μεγάλους
383
the irregular adjective μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα (μεγα, μεγαλο, μεγαλα, μεγαλο) plural feminine
N.V. μεγάλαι
G. μεγαλάων (έων, ῶν)
D. μεγάλῃσι, ῃς
A. μεγάλας
384
the irregular adjective μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα (μεγα, μεγαλο, μεγαλα, μεγαλο) plural neuter
N.V. μεγάλα
G. μεγάλων
D. μεγάλοισι, οις
A. μεγάλα
385
the irregular adjective πολύς, πολλή, πολύ (πολυ, πολε(nau); πολ(nau)α; πολυ, πολε(nau)) singular masculine
N. πολύς (πουλύς)
G. πολέος
D. πολέι
A. πολύν
V. πολύ(ς)
386
the irregular adjective πολύς, πολλή, πολύ (πολυ, πολε(nau); πολ(nau)α; πολυ, πολε(nau)) singular feminine
N. πολλή
G. πολλῆς
D. πολλῇ
A. πολλήν
V. πολλή
387
the irregular adjective πολύς, πολλή, πολύ (πολυ, πολε(nau); πολ(nau)α; πολυ, πολε(nau)) singular neuter
N. πολύ (πουλύ)
G. πολέος
D. πολέι
A. πολύ (πουλύ)
V. πολύ
388
the irregular adjective πολύς, πολλή, πολύ (πολυ, πολε(nau); πολ(nau)α; πολυ, πολε(nau)) plural masculine
N.V. πολέες
G. πολέων
D. πολέ(ε)σ(σ)ι
A. πολέας (πολῦς)
389
the irregular adjective πολύς, πολλή, πολύ (πολυ, πολε(nau); πολ(nau)α; πολυ, πολε(nau)) plural feminine
N.V. πολλαί
G. πολλάων (έων, ῶν)
D. πολλῇσι, ῇς
A. πολλάς
390
the irregular adjective πολύς, πολλή, πολύ (πολυ, πολε(nau); πολ(nau)α; πολυ, πολε(nau)) plural neuter
N.V. πολέα
G. πολέων
D. πολέ(ε)σ(σ)ι
A. πολέα
391
in addition to the irregular form πολύς, πολλή, πολύ, there is another form (πολλός, ή, όν) of this adjective that is declined like _
καλός, ή, όν.
392
all middle and passive participles, except those of the first and second aorist passive, are declined like _
καλός, ή, όν.
393
most active participles (except the perfect) and all first and second aorist passive participles have stems ending in _
ντ. the masculine and neuter are of the third declension and the feminine is of the first
394
the vocative case of all participles has the same form as the _ case
nominative
395
participles with stems in οντ usually have the nominative singular masculine in _
-ων, as with γερων
396
present participle λύων, ουσα, ον (λυοντ, λυοντια, λυοντ) singular masculine
N.V. λύων
G. λύοντος
D. λύοντι
A. λύοντα
397
present participle λύων, ουσα, ον (λυοντ, λυοντια, λυοντ) singular feminine
N.V. λύουσα
G. λυούσης
D. λυούσῃ
A. λύουσαν
398
present participle λύων, ουσα, ον (λυοντ, λυοντια, λυοντ) singular neuter
N.V. λύον
G. λύοντος
D. λύοντι
A. λύον
399
present participle λύων, ουσα, ον (λυοντ, λυοντια, λυοντ) dual masculine
N.A.V. λύοντε
| G.D. λυόντοιιν
400
present participle λύων, ουσα, ον (λυοντ, λυοντια, λυοντ) dual feminine
N.A.V. λυούσα
| G.D. λυούσῃιν
401
present participle λύων, ουσα, ον (λυοντ, λυοντια, λυοντ) dual neuter
N.A.V. λύοντε
| G.D. λυόντοιιν
402
present participle λύων, ουσα, ον (λυοντ, λυοντια, λυοντ) plural masculine
N.V. λύοντες
G. λυόντων
D. λυόντεσ(σ)ι, λύουσι
A. λύοντας
403
present participle λύων, ουσα, ον (λυοντ, λυοντια, λυοντ) plural feminine
N.V. λύουσαι
G. λυουσάων (έων, ῶν)
D. λυούσῃσι, λυούσῃς
A. λυούσας
404
present participle λύων, ουσα, ον (λυοντ, λυοντια, λυοντ) plural neuter
N.V. λύοντα
G. λυόντων
D. λυόντεσ(σ)ι, λύουσι
A. λύοντα
405
present participle διδούς, οῦσα, όν (διδοντ, διδότια, διδοντ) singular masculine
N.V. διδούς
G. διδόντος
D. διδόντι
A. διδόντα
406
present participle διδούς, οῦσα, όν (διδοντ, διδότια, διδοντ) singular feminine
N.V. διδοῦσα
G. διδούσης
D. διδούσῃ
A. διδοῦσαν
407
present participle διδούς, οῦσα, όν (διδοντ, διδότια, διδοντ) singular neuter
N.V. διδόν
G. διδόντος
D. διδόντι
A. διδόν
408
present participle διδούς, οῦσα, όν (διδοντ, διδότια, διδοντ) dual masculine
N.A.V. διδόντε
| G.D. διδόντοιιν
409
present participle διδούς, οῦσα, όν (διδοντ, διδότια, διδοντ) dual feminine
N.A.V. διδούσα
| G.D. διδούσῃιν
410
present participle διδούς, οῦσα, όν (διδοντ, διδότια, διδοντ) dual neuter
N.A.V. διδόντε
| G.D. διδόντοιιν
411
present participle διδούς, οῦσα, όν (διδοντ, διδότια, διδοντ) plural masculine
N.V. διδόντες
G. διδόντων
D. διδόντεσ(σ)ι, διδοῦσι
A. διδόντας
412
present participle διδούς, οῦσα, όν (διδοντ, διδότια, διδοντ) plural feminine
N.V. διδοῦσαι
G. διδουσάων (έων, ῶν)
D. διδούσῃσι, διδούσῃς
A. διδούσας
413
present participle διδούς, οῦσα, όν (διδοντ, διδότια, διδοντ) plural neuter
N.V. διδόντα
G. διδόντων
D. διδόντεσ(σ)ι, διδοῦσι
A. διδόντα
414
aorist participle λύσας, ασα, αν (λυσαντ, λυσαντια, λυσαντ) singular masculine
N.V. λύσας
G. λύσαντος
D. λύσαντι
A. λύσαντα
415
aorist participle λύσας, ασα, αν (λυσαντ, λυσαντια, λυσαντ) singular feminine
N.V. λύσασα
G. λυσάσης
D. λυσάσῃ
A. λύσασαν
416
aorist participle λύσας, ασα, αν (λυσαντ, λυσαντια, λυσαντ) singular neuter
N.V. λύσαν
G. λύσαντος
D. λύσαντι
A. λύσαν
417
aorist participle λύσας, ασα, αν (λυσαντ, λυσαντια, λυσαντ) dual masculine
N.A.V. λύσαντε
| G.D. λυσάντοιιν
418
aorist participle λύσας, ασα, αν (λυσαντ, λυσαντια, λυσαντ) dual feminine
N.A.V. λυσάσα
| G.D. λυσάσῃιν
419
aorist participle λύσας, ασα, αν (λυσαντ, λυσαντια, λυσαντ) dual neuter
N.A.V. λύσαντε
| G.D. λυσάντοιιν
420
aorist participle λύσας, ασα, αν (λυσαντ, λυσαντια, λυσαντ) plural masculine
N.V. λύσαντες
G. λυσάντων
D. λυσάντεσ(σ)ι, λύσασι
A. λύσαντας
421
aorist participle λύσας, ασα, αν (λυσαντ, λυσαντια, λυσαντ) plural feminine
N.V. λύσασαι
G. λυσασάων (έων, ῶν)
D. λυσάσῃσι, λυσάσῃς
A. λυσάσας
422
aorist participle λύσας, ασα, αν (λυσαντ, λυσαντια, λυσαντ) plural neuter
N.V. λύσαντα
G. λυσάντων
D. λυσάντεσ(σ)ι, λύσασι
A. λύσαντα
423
aorist passive participle λυθείς, εῖσα, έν (λυθεντ, λυθεντια, λυθεντ) singular masculine
N.V. λυθείς
G. λυθέντος
D. λυθέντι
A. λυθέντα
424
aorist passive participle λυθείς, εῖσα, έν (λυθεντ, λυθεντια, λυθεντ) singular feminine
N.V. λυθεῖσα
G. λυθείσης
D. λυθείσῃ
A. λυθεῖσαν
425
aorist passive participle λυθείς, εῖσα, έν (λυθεντ, λυθεντια, λυθεντ) singular neuter
N.V. λυθέν
G. λυθέντος
D. λυθέντι
A. λυθέν
426
aorist passive participle λυθείς, εῖσα, έν (λυθεντ, λυθεντια, λυθεντ) dual masculine
N.A.V. λυθέντε
| G.D. λυθέντοιιν
427
aorist passive participle λυθείς, εῖσα, έν (λυθεντ, λυθεντια, λυθεντ) dual feminine
N.A.V. λυθείσα
| G.D. λυθείσῃιν
428
aorist passive participle λυθείς, εῖσα, έν (λυθεντ, λυθεντια, λυθεντ) dual neuter
N.A.V. λυθέντε
| G.D. λυθέντοιιν
429
aorist passive participle λυθείς, εῖσα, έν (λυθεντ, λυθεντια, λυθεντ) plural masculine
N.V. λυθέντες
G. λυθέντων
D. λυθέντεσ(σ)ι, λυθεῖσι
A. λυθέντας
430
aorist passive participle λυθείς, εῖσα, έν (λυθεντ, λυθεντια, λυθεντ) plural feminine
N.V. λυθεῖσαι
G. λυθεισάων (έων, ῶν)
D. λυθείσῃσι, λυθείσῃς
A. λυθείσας
431
aorist passive participle λυθείς, εῖσα, έν (λυθεντ, λυθεντια, λυθεντ) plural neuter
N.V. λυθέντα
G. λυθέντων
D. λυθέντεσ(σ)ι, λυθεῖσι
A. λυθέντα
432
second aorist active participle δύς, δῦσα, δύν (δυντ, δυντια, δυντ) singular masculine
N.V. δύς
G. δύντος
D. δύντι
A. δύντα
433
second aorist active participle δύς, δῦσα, δύν (δυντ, δυντια, δυντ) singular feminine
N.V. δῦσα
G. δύσης
D. δύσῃ
A. δῦσαν
434
second aorist active participle δύς, δῦσα, δύν (δυντ, δυντια, δυντ) singular neuter
N.V. δύν
G. δύντος
D. δύντι
A. δύν
435
second aorist active participle δύς, δῦσα, δύν (δυντ, δυντια, δυντ) dual masculine
N.A.V. δύντε
| G.D. δύντοιιν
436
second aorist active participle δύς, δῦσα, δύν (δυντ, δυντια, δυντ) dual feminine
N.A.V. δύσα
| G.D. δύσῃιν
437
second aorist active participle δύς, δῦσα, δύν (δυντ, δυντια, δυντ) dual neuter
N.A.V. δύντε
| G.D. δύντοιιν
438
second aorist active participle δύς, δῦσα, δύν (δυντ, δυντια, δυντ) plural masculine
N.V. δύντες
G. δύντων
D. δύντεσ(σ)ι, δῦσι
A. δύντας
439
second aorist active participle δύς, δῦσα, δύν (δυντ, δυντια, δυντ) plural feminine
N.V. δῦσαι
G. δασάων (έων, ῶν)
D. δύσῃσι, δύσῃς
A. δύσας
440
second aorist active participle δύς, δῦσα, δύν (δυντ, δυντια, δυντ) plural neuter
N.V. δύντα
G. δύντων
D. δύντεσ(σ)ι, δῦσι
A. δύντα
441
perfect active participles have stems in _
(κ)οτ. those that have κ are called first perfects, those without κ second perfects.
442
perfect active participle λελυκώς, υῖα, ός (λελυκοτ, λελυκυσια, λελυκοτ) singular masculine
N.V. λελυκώς
G. λελυκότος
D. λελυκότι
A. λελυκότα
443
perfect active participle λελυκώς, υῖα, ός (λελυκοτ, λελυκυσια, λελυκοτ) singular feminine
N.V. λελυκῦια
G. λελυκυίης
D. λελυκυίῃ
A. λελυκυῖαν
444
perfect active participle λελυκώς, υῖα, ός (λελυκοτ, λελυκυσια, λελυκοτ) singular neuter
N.V. λελυκός
G. λελυκότος
D. λελυκότι
A. λελυκός
445
perfect active participle λελυκώς, υῖα, ός (λελυκοτ, λελυκυσια, λελυκοτ) dual masculine
N.A.V. λελυκότε
| G.D. λελυκότοιιν
446
perfect active participle λελυκώς, υῖα, ός (λελυκοτ, λελυκυσια, λελυκοτ) dual feminine
N.A.V. λελυκυία
| G.D. λελυκυίῃιν
447
perfect active participle λελυκώς, υῖα, ός (λελυκοτ, λελυκυσια, λελυκοτ) dual neuter
N.A.V. λελυκότε
| G.D. λελυκότοιιν
448
perfect active participle λελυκώς, υῖα, ός (λελυκοτ, λελυκυσια, λελυκοτ) plural masculine
N.V. λελυκότες
G. λελυκότων
D. λελυκότεσ(σ)ι, λελυκόσι
A. λελυκότας
449
perfect active participle λελυκώς, υῖα, ός (λελυκοτ, λελυκυσια, λελυκοτ) plural feminine
N.V. λελυκυῖαι
G. λελυκυιάων (έων, ῶν)
D. λελυκυίῃσι, λελυκυίῃς
A. λελυκυίας
450
perfect active participle λελυκώς, υῖα, ός (λελυκοτ, λελυκυσια, λελυκοτ) plural neuter
N.V. λελυκότα
G. λελυκότων
D. λελυκότεσ(σ)ι, λελυκόσι
A. λελυκότα
451
perfect active participle εἰδώς, (ε)ἰδυῖα, εἰδός (ειδοτ, (ε)ιδυσια, ειδοτ) singular masculine
N.V. εἰδώς
G. εἰδότος
D. εἰδότι
A. εἰδότα
452
perfect active participle εἰδώς, (ε)ἰδυῖα, εἰδός (ειδοτ, (ε)ιδυσια, ειδοτ) singular feminine
N.V. (ε)ἰδυῖα
G. (ε)ἰδυίης
D. (ε)ἰδυίῃ
A. (ε)ἰδυῖαν
453
perfect active participle εἰδώς, (ε)ἰδυῖα, εἰδός (ειδοτ, (ε)ιδυσια, ειδοτ) singular neuter
N.V. εἰδός
G. εἰδότος
D. εἰδότι
A. εἰδός
454
perfect active participle εἰδώς, (ε)ἰδυῖα, εἰδός (ειδοτ, (ε)ιδυσια, ειδοτ) dual masculine
N.A.V. εἰδότε
| G.D. εῖδότοιιν
455
perfect active participle εἰδώς, (ε)ἰδυῖα, εἰδός (ειδοτ, (ε)ιδυσια, ειδοτ) dual feminine
N.A.V. (ε)ἰδυία
| G.D. (ε)ἰδυίῃιν
456
perfect active participle εἰδώς, (ε)ἰδυῖα, εἰδός (ειδοτ, (ε)ιδυσια, ειδοτ) dual neuter
N.A.V. εἰδότε
| G.D. εἰδότοιιν
457
perfect active participle εἰδώς, (ε)ἰδυῖα, εἰδός (ειδοτ, (ε)ιδυσια, ειδοτ) plural masculine
N.V. εἰδότες
G. εἰδότων
D. εἰδότεσ(σ)ι, εἰδόσι
A. εἰδότας
458
perfect active participle εἰδώς, (ε)ἰδυῖα, εἰδός (ειδοτ, (ε)ιδυσια, ειδοτ) plural feminine
N.V. (ε)ἰδυῖαι
G. (ε)ἰδυιάων (έων, ῶν)
D. (ε)ἰδυίῃσι, (ε)ἰδυίῃς
A. (ε)ἰδυίας
459
perfect active participle εἰδώς, (ε)ἰδυῖα, εἰδός (ειδοτ, (ε)ιδυσια, ειδοτ) plural neuter
N.V. εἰδότα
G. εἰδότων
D. εἰδότεσ(σ)ι, εἰδόσι
A. εἰδότα
460
participles of contract verbs as declined in their contracted forms: τιμῶν, οῦσα, ῶν ( sometimes τιμάων, άουσα, άον) stem: (τιμαοντ, τιμαοντια, τιμαοντ) singular masculine
N.V. τιμῶν
G. τιμῶντος
D. τιμῶντι
A. τιμῶντα
461
participles of contract verbs as declined in their contracted forms: τιμῶν, οῦσα, ῶν ( sometimes τιμάων, άουσα, άον) stem: (τιμαοντ, τιμαοντια, τιμαοντ) singular feminine
N.V. τιμῶσα
G. τιμώσης
D. τιμώσῃ
A. τιμῶσαν
462
participles of contract verbs as declined in their contracted forms: τιμῶν, οῦσα, ῶν ( sometimes τιμάων, άουσα, άον) stem: (τιμαοντ, τιμαοντια, τιμαοντ) singular neuter
N.V. τιμῶν
G. τιμῶντος
D. τιμῶντι
A. τιμῶν
463
participles of contract verbs as declined in their contracted forms: τιμῶν, οῦσα, ῶν ( sometimes τιμάων, άουσα, άον) stem: (τιμαοντ, τιμαοντια, τιμαοντ) dual masculine
N.A.V. τιμῶντε
| G.D.τιμώντοιιν
464
participles of contract verbs as declined in their contracted forms: τιμῶν, οῦσα, ῶν ( sometimes τιμάων, άουσα, άον) stem: (τιμαοντ, τιμαοντια, τιμαοντ) dual feminine
N.A.V. τιμῶσα
| G.D.τιμώσῃιν
465
participles of contract verbs as declined in their contracted forms: τιμῶν, οῦσα, ῶν ( sometimes τιμάων, άουσα, άον) stem: (τιμαοντ, τιμαοντια, τιμαοντ) dual neuter
N.A.V. τιμῶντε
| G.D.τιμώντοιιν
466
participles of contract verbs as declined in their contracted forms: τιμῶν, οῦσα, ῶν ( sometimes τιμάων, άουσα, άον) stem: (τιμαοντ, τιμαοντια, τιμαοντ) plural masculine
N.V. τιμῶντες
G. τιμώντων
D. τιμώντεσ(σ)ι, τιμῶσι
A. τιμῶντας
467
participles of contract verbs as declined in their contracted forms: τιμῶν, οῦσα, ῶν ( sometimes τιμάων, άουσα, άον) stem: (τιμαοντ, τιμαοντια, τιμαοντ) plural feminine
N.V. τιμῶσαι
G. τιμώσάων (έων, ῶν)
D. τιμώσῃσι, τιμώσῃς
A. τιμώσας
468
participles of contract verbs as declined in their contracted forms: τιμῶν, οῦσα, ῶν ( sometimes τιμάων, άουσα, άον) stem: (τιμαοντ, τιμαοντια, τιμαοντ) plural neuter
N.V. τιμῶντα
G. τιμώντων
D. τιμώντεσ(σ)ι, τιμῶσι
A. τιμῶντα
469
participles of contract verbs as declined in their contracted forms: ποιῶν, εῦσα, εῦν ( sometimes ποιέων, έουσα, έον) stem: (ποιοντ, ποιεοντια, ποιεοντ) singular masculine
N.V. ποιῶν
G. ποιεῦντος
D. ποιεῦντι
A. ποιεῦντα
470
participles of contract verbs as declined in their contracted forms: ποιῶν, εῦσα, εῦν ( sometimes ποιέων, έουσα, έον) stem: (ποιοντ, ποιεοντια, ποιεοντ) singular feminine
N.V. ποιεῦσα
G. ποιεύσης
D. ποιεύσῃ
A. ποιεῦσαν
471
participles of contract verbs as declined in their contracted forms: ποιῶν, εῦσα, εῦν ( sometimes ποιέων, έουσα, έον) stem: (ποιοντ, ποιεοντια, ποιεοντ) singular neuter
N.V. ποιεῦν
G. ποιεῦντος
D. ποιεῦντι
A. ποιεῦν
472
participles of contract verbs as declined in their contracted forms: ποιῶν, εῦσα, εῦν ( sometimes ποιέων, έουσα, έον) stem: (ποιοντ, ποιεοντια, ποιεοντ) dual masculine
N.A.V. ποιεῦντε
| G.D. ποιεύντοιιν
473
participles of contract verbs as declined in their contracted forms: ποιῶν, εῦσα, εῦν ( sometimes ποιέων, έουσα, έον) stem: (ποιοντ, ποιεοντια, ποιεοντ) dual feminine
N.A.V. ποιεύσα
| G.D. ποιεύσῃιν
474
participles of contract verbs as declined in their contracted forms: ποιῶν, εῦσα, εῦν ( sometimes ποιέων, έουσα, έον) stem: (ποιοντ, ποιεοντια, ποιεοντ) dual neuter
N.A.V. ποιεῦντε
| G.D. ποιεύντοιιν
475
participles of contract verbs as declined in their contracted forms: ποιῶν, εῦσα, εῦν ( sometimes ποιέων, έουσα, έον) stem: (ποιοντ, ποιεοντια, ποιεοντ) plural masculine
N.V. ποιεῦντες
G. ποιεύντων
D. ποιεύντεσ(σ)ι, ποιεῦσι
A. ποιεῦντας
476
participles of contract verbs as declined in their contracted forms: ποιῶν, εῦσα, εῦν ( sometimes ποιέων, έουσα, έον) stem: (ποιοντ, ποιεοντια, ποιεοντ) plural feminine
N.V. ποιεῦσαι
G. ποιευσάων (έων, ῶν)
D. ποιεύσῃσι, ποιεύσῃς
A. ποιεύσας
477
participles of contract verbs as declined in their contracted forms: ποιῶν, εῦσα, εῦν ( sometimes ποιέων, έουσα, έον) stem: (ποιοντ, ποιεοντια, ποιεοντ) plural neuter
N.V. ποιεῦντα
G. ποιεύντων
D. ποιεύντεσ(σ)ι, ποιεῦσι
A. ποιεῦντα
478
The participles of -οω contract verbs like χολόω end in _, _, _.
ῶν, οῦσα, οῦν (χολῶν, χολοῦσα, χολοῦν) and the rest of their declensions are quite regular
479
most adjectives form their comparatives by adding _, _, _ and their superlatives by adding _, _, _ to the stem of the masculine positive.
τερος, η, ον
| τατος, η, ον
480
give the comparative and superlative forms for πιστός (πιστο) and μαλακός (μαλακο)
πιστότερος, πιστότατος.
| μαλακώτερος, μαλακώτατος.
481
some adjectives, mainly those in υς and ρος, form the comparative and superlative by changing these endings to _, _, _ for the comparative and _, _, _ for the superlative.
ιων, ιον
| ιστος, η, ον
482
give the comparative and superlative forms for ἡδύς and αἰσχρός
ἡδίων, ἥδιον and ἥδιστος, η, ον.
| αἰσχίων, ιον and αἴσχιστος, η, ον.
483
the intrinsically irregular comparative forms of the adjective ἀγαθός
1. ἀρείων, ον
2. ἀμείνων, ον
3. βέλτερος, η, ον
4. λωίων, ον (λωίτερος, η, ον)
484
the intrinsically irregular comparative and superlative forms of the adjective κρατύς (κραταιός, ή, όν) and κρατερός, ή, όν (καρτερός)
κρείσσων, ον - κράτιστος (κάρτιστος)
| φέρτερος - φέρτατος (φέριστος)
485
the intrinsically irregular comparative and superlative forms of the adjective κακός, ή, όν
κακίων, ον (κακώτερος) and ἥσσων, ον (comparatives) = κάκιστος, η, ον and ἥκιστος, η, ον (superlatives)
yet more comparative forms....
χείρων, ον, (χειρότερος)
(χερείων, ον)
καλλίων, ον - no corresponding superlatives for these particular forms
486
the intrinsically irregular comparative and superlative forms of the adjective μέγας
μείζων, ον (μέζων, ον) - μέγιστος, η, ον.
487
the intrinsically irregular comparative form of the adjective μικρός
μείων, ον
488
the intrinsically irregular comparative and superlative forms of the adjective ἐλαχύς
ἐλάσσων, ον - ἐλάχιστος, η, ον.
489
the intrinsically irregular comparative and superlative forms of the adjective ὀλίγος
ὀλείζων, ον (ὀλίζων, ον) - ὀλίγιστος, η, ον.
490
The cardinals, ordinals, and adverbs for the number 1.
Cardinals:
εἷς, μία (ἴα), ἕν
Ordinals:
πρῶτος, η, ον
Adverbs:
ἅπαξ
491
The cardinals, ordinals, and adverbs for the number 2.
Cardinals:
δύο (δύω)
Ordinals:
δεύτερος, η, ον
Adverbs:
δίς
492
The cardinals, ordinals, and adverbs for the number 3.
Cardinals:
τρεῖς, τρία
Ordinals:
τρί(τα)τος, η, ον
Adverbs:
τρίς
493
The cardinals, ordinals, and adverbs for the number 4.
Cardinals:
τέσσαρες (πίσυρες), τέσσαρα
Ordinals:
τέταρτος (τέτρατος), η, ον
Adverbs:
τετράκις
494
The cardinals, ordinals, and adverbs for the number 5.
Cardinals:
πέντε
Ordinals:
πέμπτος, η, ον
Adverbs:
πεντάκις
495
The cardinals, ordinals, and adverbs for the number 6.
Cardinals:
ἕξ
Ordinals:
ἕκτος, η, ον
Adverbs:
ἑξάκις
496
The cardinals, ordinals, and adverbs for the number 7.
Cardinals:
ἑπτά
Ordinals:
ἕβδομος (ἑβδόματος), η, ον.
Adverbs:
ἑπτάκις
497
The cardinals, ordinals, and adverbs for the number 8.
Cardinals:
ὀκτώ
Ordinals:
ὄγδοος (ὀγδόατος), η, ον
Adverbs:
ὀκτάκις
498
The cardinals, ordinals, and adverbs for the number 9.
Cardinals:
ἐννέα
Ordinals:
ἔνατος (εἴνατος), η, ον
Adverbs:
ἐνάκις
499
The cardinals, ordinals, and adverbs for the number 10.
Cardinals:
δέκα
Ordinals:
δέκατος, η, ον
Adverbs:
δεκάκις
500
The cardinals, ordinals, and adverbs for the number 11.
Cardinals:
ἕνδεκα
Ordinals:
ἑνδέκατος, η, ον
Adverbs:
ἑνδεκάκις
