Pharmacy Terms Flashcards

1
Q

The branch of health sciences dealing with the preparation, dispensing, and proper utilization of drugs

A

Pharmacy

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2
Q

The study of the effect of drugs on the structure and metabolism of tissue

A

Pharmacology

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3
Q

The action of drugs in the body including absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of the drug

A

Pharmacokinetics

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4
Q

The study of the adverse effects of chemicals on tissues or bodies

A

Toxicology

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5
Q

The legal right given by the government to a company that originated a new drug to have exclusive rights to manufacture that product for a certain length of time before any other company can manufacture generic equivalents

A

Patent

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6
Q

The amount of time it takes for a drug to safely be eliminated from meat or milk after the use of that drug has been stopped

A

Withdrawal period

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7
Q

When a drug is first discovered it is given a name which describes its molecular structure

A

Chemical name

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8
Q

A substance used to diagnose, prevent, or treat a disease

A

Drug

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9
Q

When a drug is approved the federal agency responsible for naming the drug gives it a ________________

A

Generic name

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10
Q

This is the unique name that a pharmaceutical company chooses to give to the drug they are manufacturing

A

Trade name or Brand name

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11
Q

A drug product that does not have a DIN

A

Unapproved drug

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12
Q

Drugs banned by Health Canada from use in animals intended for use in human food

A

Banned drug

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13
Q

Mixing two or more ingredients together

A

Compound

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14
Q

Nutrition & pharmaceutical

A

Nutraceutical

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15
Q

Name some examples of drugs that are sourced from plants

A

Herbs, atropine, digoxin, vitamins

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16
Q

Name some examples of drugs that are sourced from animals

A

Insulin, hormones, antibodies

17
Q

Name some examples of drugs that are sourced from Minerals

A

Electrolytes, mineral injections or oral supplements

18
Q

Name some examples of drugs that are sourced from bacteria/ molds

A

Antibiotics, antifungals, anthelmintics

19
Q

Name some examples of drugs that are made semi-synthetically

A

Amoxicillin, ampicillin - natural drugs that have been altered

20
Q

Name some examples of drugs that are made synthetically

A

Sulfonamides - man-made chemical synthesis

21
Q

What is recombinant DNA technology?

A

Inserting genes that code for a desired protein product into non-pathogenic cells such as bacteria, yeast cells or plants. Proteins are then used therapeutically.
Ex; insulin, vaccines, interferon