Pharmacy History Flashcards
2600 BCE, healers were priests, pharmacists and physicians all in one where
Babylon
Methradaes IV developed an immunity to poisons by
Living in the wilderness for 7 years
Document title which means “compendium of wandering physicians” and is the work of multiple authors
Charak Samhita
Hippocrates was a 3rd generation physician, philosopher, and processes at which school
Cos school of medicine
Frederick II
Presented the first European edict completely separating the responsibilities of pharmacy and medicine in 1240 CE
Nuovo receptaro published in 1498 was a collaboration between the _____ and the medical society in the city of Florence
Guilds of apothecaries
In addition to being the fist to provide apothecary production in the us colonies, John Winthrop was also
The first governor of the Massachusetts bay colony
Elizabeth Marshall
First female pharmacist and the granddaughter of Irish immigrant who established a apothecary shop in Philadelphia in 1729
Founded the American pharmaceutical association
Daniel b smith & william proctor jr
“Father of American pharmacy”
William Proctor Jr
Founded in 1872 the American pharmaceutical association is now known as
American pharmacists association
Organization that pioneer the evolution of pharmacy technician originally called pharmacy specialists
US army
Andrew Craigie
First apothecary general of the US
Organization open to “all pharmacists & druggists of good character who subscribed to its constitution and its code of ethics”
American pharmaceutical association
Developed an injectable polio vaccine and tested on nearly 2,000,000 school children
Jonas Salk
Theophrastus
The father of botany who categorized plants in 300 BCE
Galen
Personal physician for the Roman imperial family after attending medical school in Greece and Egypt
Named for an ancient Roman physician the class o pharmaceuticals compounded by mechanical means is called
Galenicals
Combined their Greco-Roman medical practices with their own natural resources to develop syrups, confections, conserves, distilled water, and alcoholic liquids during the Middle Ages
The arabs
Papyrus Ebers
Manuscript is a collection of 800 prescriptions, specifically mentioning 700 unique drugs, and is the most important pharmaceutical document known from ancient Egypt
Shen Nung
Patron god of native Chinese drug guilds, wrote the Pen T-Sao
Pen T-Sao included how many recordings
365 different hurbs
Hippocrates
Physician who lived between 460 and 377 BCE believed that health was based on harmony between 4 basic bodily fluids known as the father of medicine
Number of drugs recorded in the Charaka Samhita
2,000
The Rx symbol was originally
An invocation of the Roman god Jupiter asking for his aid in effective treatment
Terra Sigilata “sealed earth”
First therapeutic agent to bear a trade mark and was made of clay
NPTA was established in (national pharmacy technician association)
1999
Hippocrates theory of humors bodily fluids and meanings
Blood - happy & joyful
Bodily phlegm - lethargy
Yellow bile- irritable
Black bile - angry
ASHP stands for
American society of health - system pharmacists
What year did the ASHP accredit the first pharmacy tech training program
1983
Developed poisons b y testing them on himself in small doses
Mithradates
5 volume book de material medica contained information on more then 600 plants and minerals was written by
Discorides
Practiced and taught both pharmacy and medicine in Rome from 130 to 200 CE
Galen
Practiced and taught both pharmacy and medicine in Rome from 130 to 200 CE
The Arabs
Idea of an official pharmacopoeia to contain a list of pharmaceutical products along with their formulae and methods of preparation first originated
Florence
Nuovo Receptario
Became legal standard for pharmaceuticals in the city of Florence in 1498
First organization for pharmacists in the Anglo - Saxon world, established by a charter from king James I in 1617
Master, wardens, and society of the art of mystery of the apothecaries of the city of London
John winthrop
First person to provide apothecary products in the US colonies
The practice of pharmacy combines the advances and expectations of the previous era into an overarching philosophy called
Pharmaceutical care
Jonathan roberts
First hospital pharmacist
Successor of first hospital pharmacist, influence made important changes, supported the use of written prescriptions
John Morgan
De material medica
5 volume book noting rules for collecting, storing and using drugs
Pharmacopoeia first originated in
Italy
ExCPT & NHA
Exams for the certification of pharmacy technicians & national health care association
PTCB
Pharmacy technician certification board , certified over 425,000
Alexander Fleming
Discovered pencilling by accident, was not mass produced until WWII
Federal government began regulating pharmacy practice in
1900s
APhA
American pharmacy association
American pharmaceutical association was created to meet needs for better communication between pharmacists, standards for education and quality control over exported drugs by
Daniel B smith and William proctor jr
Christopher marshal
Established apothecary shop in Philadelphia, became leading retail apothecary, first large scale chemical manufacturers, training school for pharmacists and supply depot
Provided apothecary products by selling imported drugs and natural remedies with plants native to England
John Winthrop
Father of toxicology
Mithradates VI after coming up with first “universal antidote”
Pharmakon means
Drug
Rx means
Recipe recipe or recipe in Latin
Gregor Mendel
father of modern genetics, showed inheritance of traits following particular laws
In 1821
First pharmacy college with its own self policing board
Benjamin franklin
Created first established hospital in Philadelphia in 1751 with hospital pharmacy beginning in 1752 where they supported the use of writhed prescriptions
Pharmacopoeia
Complilation or listing of pharmaceutical products also containing formulas and methods of preparation
Fist Angelo - Saxon organization of pharmacists
Apothecaries finally broke away from shop keepers
United States Pharmacopoiea created to set standards as a nation
(USP) in 1820