Pharmacy History

Question 1

2600 BCE, healers were priests, pharmacists and physicians all in one where

Answer 1

Babylon

Question 2

Methradaes IV developed an immunity to poisons by

Answer 2

Living in the wilderness for 7 years

Question 3

Document title which means “compendium of wandering physicians” and is the work of multiple authors

Answer 3

Charak Samhita

Question 4

Hippocrates was a 3rd generation physician, philosopher, and processes at which school

Answer 4

Cos school of medicine

Question 5

Frederick II

Answer 5

Presented the first European edict completely separating the responsibilities of pharmacy and medicine in 1240 CE

Question 6

Nuovo receptaro published in 1498 was a collaboration between the _____ and the medical society in the city of Florence

Answer 6

Guilds of apothecaries

Question 7

In addition to being the fist to provide apothecary production in the us colonies, John Winthrop was also

Answer 7

The first governor of the Massachusetts bay colony

Question 8

Elizabeth Marshall

Answer 8

First female pharmacist and the granddaughter of Irish immigrant who established a apothecary shop in Philadelphia in 1729

Question 9

Founded the American pharmaceutical association

Answer 9

Daniel b smith & william proctor jr

Question 10

“Father of American pharmacy”

Answer 10

William Proctor Jr

Question 11

Founded in 1872 the American pharmaceutical association is now known as

Answer 11

American pharmacists association

Question 12

Organization that pioneer the evolution of pharmacy technician originally called pharmacy specialists

Answer 12

US army

Question 13

Andrew Craigie

Answer 13

First apothecary general of the US

Question 14

Organization open to “all pharmacists & druggists of good character who subscribed to its constitution and its code of ethics”

Answer 14

American pharmaceutical association

Question 15

Developed an injectable polio vaccine and tested on nearly 2,000,000 school children

Answer 15

Jonas Salk

Question 16

Theophrastus

Answer 16

The father of botany who categorized plants in 300 BCE

Question 17

Galen

Answer 17

Personal physician for the Roman imperial family after attending medical school in Greece and Egypt

Question 18

Named for an ancient Roman physician the class o pharmaceuticals compounded by mechanical means is called

Answer 18

Galenicals

Question 19

Combined their Greco-Roman medical practices with their own natural resources to develop syrups, confections, conserves, distilled water, and alcoholic liquids during the Middle Ages

Answer 19

The arabs

Question 20

Papyrus Ebers

Answer 20

Manuscript is a collection of 800 prescriptions, specifically mentioning 700 unique drugs, and is the most important pharmaceutical document known from ancient Egypt

Question 21

Shen Nung

Answer 21

Patron god of native Chinese drug guilds, wrote the Pen T-Sao

Question 22

Pen T-Sao included how many recordings

Answer 22

365 different hurbs

Question 23

Hippocrates

Answer 23

Physician who lived between 460 and 377 BCE believed that health was based on harmony between 4 basic bodily fluids known as the father of medicine

Question 24

Number of drugs recorded in the Charaka Samhita

Answer 24

2,000

Question 25

The Rx symbol was originally

Answer 25

An invocation of the Roman god Jupiter asking for his aid in effective treatment

Question 26

Terra Sigilata “sealed earth”

Answer 26

First therapeutic agent to bear a trade mark and was made of clay

Question 27

NPTA was established in (national pharmacy technician association)

Answer 27

1999

Question 28

Hippocrates theory of humors bodily fluids and meanings

Answer 28

Blood - happy & joyful Bodily phlegm - lethargy Yellow bile- irritable Black bile - angry

Question 29

ASHP stands for

Answer 29

American society of health - system pharmacists

Question 30

What year did the ASHP accredit the first pharmacy tech training program

Answer 30

1983

Question 31

Developed poisons b y testing them on himself in small doses

Answer 31

Mithradates

Question 32

5 volume book de material medica contained information on more then 600 plants and minerals was written by

Answer 32

Discorides

Question 33

Practiced and taught both pharmacy and medicine in Rome from 130 to 200 CE

Answer 33

Galen

Question 34

Practiced and taught both pharmacy and medicine in Rome from 130 to 200 CE

Answer 34

The Arabs

Question 35

Idea of an official pharmacopoeia to contain a list of pharmaceutical products along with their formulae and methods of preparation first originated

Answer 35

Florence

Question 36

Nuovo Receptario

Answer 36

Became legal standard for pharmaceuticals in the city of Florence in 1498

Question 37

First organization for pharmacists in the Anglo - Saxon world, established by a charter from king James I in 1617

Answer 37

Master, wardens, and society of the art of mystery of the apothecaries of the city of London

Question 38

John winthrop

Answer 38

First person to provide apothecary products in the US colonies

Question 39

The practice of pharmacy combines the advances and expectations of the previous era into an overarching philosophy called

Answer 39

Pharmaceutical care

Question 40

Jonathan roberts

Answer 40

First hospital pharmacist

Question 41

Successor of first hospital pharmacist, influence made important changes, supported the use of written prescriptions

Answer 41

John Morgan

Question 42

De material medica

Answer 42

5 volume book noting rules for collecting, storing and using drugs

Question 43

Pharmacopoeia first originated in

Answer 43

Italy

Question 44

ExCPT & NHA

Answer 44

Exams for the certification of pharmacy technicians & national health care association

Question 45

PTCB

Answer 45

Pharmacy technician certification board , certified over 425,000

Question 46

Alexander Fleming

Answer 46

Discovered pencilling by accident, was not mass produced until WWII

Question 47

Federal government began regulating pharmacy practice in

Answer 47

1900s

Question 48

APhA

Answer 48

American pharmacy association

Question 49

American pharmaceutical association was created to meet needs for better communication between pharmacists, standards for education and quality control over exported drugs by

Answer 49

Daniel B smith and William proctor jr

Question 50

Christopher marshal

Answer 50

Established apothecary shop in Philadelphia, became leading retail apothecary, first large scale chemical manufacturers, training school for pharmacists and supply depot

Question 51

Provided apothecary products by selling imported drugs and natural remedies with plants native to England

Answer 51

John Winthrop

Question 52

Father of toxicology

Answer 52

Mithradates VI after coming up with first “universal antidote”

Question 53

Pharmakon means

Answer 53

Drug

Question 54

Rx means

Answer 54

Recipe recipe or recipe in Latin

Question 55

Gregor Mendel

Answer 55

father of modern genetics, showed inheritance of traits following particular laws

Question 56

In 1821

Answer 56

First pharmacy college with its own self policing board

Question 57

Benjamin franklin

Answer 57

Created first established hospital in Philadelphia in 1751 with hospital pharmacy beginning in 1752 where they supported the use of writhed prescriptions

Question 58

Pharmacopoeia

Answer 58

Complilation or listing of pharmaceutical products also containing formulas and methods of preparation

Question 59

Fist Angelo - Saxon organization of pharmacists

Answer 59

Apothecaries finally broke away from shop keepers

Question 60

United States Pharmacopoiea created to set standards as a nation

Answer 60

(USP) in 1820