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Pharmacy Calculations And Body System Theory > Pharmacy History > Flashcards

Pharmacy History Flashcards

1
Q

2600 BCE, healers were priests, pharmacists and physicians all in one where

A

Babylon

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2
Q

Methradaes IV developed an immunity to poisons by

A

Living in the wilderness for 7 years

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3
Q

Document title which means “compendium of wandering physicians” and is the work of multiple authors

A

Charak Samhita

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4
Q

Hippocrates was a 3rd generation physician, philosopher, and processes at which school

A

Cos school of medicine

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5
Q

Frederick II

A

Presented the first European edict completely separating the responsibilities of pharmacy and medicine in 1240 CE

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6
Q

Nuovo receptaro published in 1498 was a collaboration between the _____ and the medical society in the city of Florence

A

Guilds of apothecaries

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7
Q

In addition to being the fist to provide apothecary production in the us colonies, John Winthrop was also

A

The first governor of the Massachusetts bay colony

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8
Q

Elizabeth Marshall

A

First female pharmacist and the granddaughter of Irish immigrant who established a apothecary shop in Philadelphia in 1729

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9
Q

Founded the American pharmaceutical association

A

Daniel b smith & william proctor jr

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10
Q

“Father of American pharmacy”

A

William Proctor Jr

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11
Q

Founded in 1872 the American pharmaceutical association is now known as

A

American pharmacists association

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12
Q

Organization that pioneer the evolution of pharmacy technician originally called pharmacy specialists

A

US army

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13
Q

Andrew Craigie

A

First apothecary general of the US

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14
Q

Organization open to “all pharmacists & druggists of good character who subscribed to its constitution and its code of ethics”

A

American pharmaceutical association

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15
Q

Developed an injectable polio vaccine and tested on nearly 2,000,000 school children

A

Jonas Salk

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16
Q

Theophrastus

A

The father of botany who categorized plants in 300 BCE

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17
Q

Galen

A

Personal physician for the Roman imperial family after attending medical school in Greece and Egypt

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18
Q

Named for an ancient Roman physician the class o pharmaceuticals compounded by mechanical means is called

A

Galenicals

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19
Q

Combined their Greco-Roman medical practices with their own natural resources to develop syrups, confections, conserves, distilled water, and alcoholic liquids during the Middle Ages

A

The arabs

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20
Q

Papyrus Ebers

A

Manuscript is a collection of 800 prescriptions, specifically mentioning 700 unique drugs, and is the most important pharmaceutical document known from ancient Egypt

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21
Q

Shen Nung

A

Patron god of native Chinese drug guilds, wrote the Pen T-Sao

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22
Q

Pen T-Sao included how many recordings

A

365 different hurbs

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23
Q

Hippocrates

A

Physician who lived between 460 and 377 BCE believed that health was based on harmony between 4 basic bodily fluids known as the father of medicine

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24
Q

Number of drugs recorded in the Charaka Samhita

A

2,000

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25
Q

The Rx symbol was originally

A

An invocation of the Roman god Jupiter asking for his aid in effective treatment

26
Q

Terra Sigilata “sealed earth”

A

First therapeutic agent to bear a trade mark and was made of clay

27
Q

NPTA was established in (national pharmacy technician association)

A

1999

28
Q

Hippocrates theory of humors bodily fluids and meanings

A

Blood - happy & joyful
Bodily phlegm - lethargy
Yellow bile- irritable
Black bile - angry

29
Q

ASHP stands for

A

American society of health - system pharmacists

30
Q

What year did the ASHP accredit the first pharmacy tech training program

A

1983

31
Q

Developed poisons b y testing them on himself in small doses

A

Mithradates

32
Q

5 volume book de material medica contained information on more then 600 plants and minerals was written by

A

Discorides

33
Q

Practiced and taught both pharmacy and medicine in Rome from 130 to 200 CE

A

Galen

34
Q

Practiced and taught both pharmacy and medicine in Rome from 130 to 200 CE

A

The Arabs

35
Q

Idea of an official pharmacopoeia to contain a list of pharmaceutical products along with their formulae and methods of preparation first originated

A

Florence

36
Q

Nuovo Receptario

A

Became legal standard for pharmaceuticals in the city of Florence in 1498

37
Q

First organization for pharmacists in the Anglo - Saxon world, established by a charter from king James I in 1617

A

Master, wardens, and society of the art of mystery of the apothecaries of the city of London

38
Q

John winthrop

A

First person to provide apothecary products in the US colonies

39
Q

The practice of pharmacy combines the advances and expectations of the previous era into an overarching philosophy called

A

Pharmaceutical care

40
Q

Jonathan roberts

A

First hospital pharmacist

41
Q

Successor of first hospital pharmacist, influence made important changes, supported the use of written prescriptions

A

John Morgan

42
Q

De material medica

A

5 volume book noting rules for collecting, storing and using drugs

43
Q

Pharmacopoeia first originated in

A

Italy

44
Q

ExCPT & NHA

A

Exams for the certification of pharmacy technicians & national health care association

45
Q

PTCB

A

Pharmacy technician certification board , certified over 425,000

46
Q

Alexander Fleming

A

Discovered pencilling by accident, was not mass produced until WWII

47
Q

Federal government began regulating pharmacy practice in

A

1900s

48
Q

APhA

A

American pharmacy association

49
Q

American pharmaceutical association was created to meet needs for better communication between pharmacists, standards for education and quality control over exported drugs by

A

Daniel B smith and William proctor jr

50
Q

Christopher marshal

A

Established apothecary shop in Philadelphia, became leading retail apothecary, first large scale chemical manufacturers, training school for pharmacists and supply depot

51
Q

Provided apothecary products by selling imported drugs and natural remedies with plants native to England

A

John Winthrop

52
Q

Father of toxicology

A

Mithradates VI after coming up with first “universal antidote”

53
Q

Pharmakon means

A

Drug

54
Q

Rx means

A

Recipe recipe or recipe in Latin

55
Q

Gregor Mendel

A

father of modern genetics, showed inheritance of traits following particular laws

56
Q

In 1821

A

First pharmacy college with its own self policing board

57
Q

Benjamin franklin

A

Created first established hospital in Philadelphia in 1751 with hospital pharmacy beginning in 1752 where they supported the use of writhed prescriptions

58
Q

Pharmacopoeia

A

Complilation or listing of pharmaceutical products also containing formulas and methods of preparation

59
Q

Fist Angelo - Saxon organization of pharmacists

A

Apothecaries finally broke away from shop keepers

60
Q

United States Pharmacopoiea created to set standards as a nation

A

(USP) in 1820

Pharmacy Calculations And Body System Theory (8 decks)

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