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NUR Sem 2 > Pharmacology review > Flashcards

Pharmacology review Flashcards

1
Q

-done, -one

A

opiods

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2
Q

-pril

A

ace inhibitor & antihypertensive

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3
Q

-olol

A

beta blocker & antihypertensive

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4
Q

-ide, -semide

A

loop diuretics & antihypertensive

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5
Q

-statin

A

antihyperlipidemics

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6
Q

antidote for opioids & narcotics

A

naloxone

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7
Q

antidote for warfarin

A

vitamin K

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8
Q

antidote for heparin

A

protamine sulfate

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9
Q

antidote for digoxin

A

digifab

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10
Q

antidote for insulin

A

glucagon

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11
Q

antidote for aspirin and tricyclic antidepressants

A

sodium bicarbonate

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12
Q

use for ace inhibitor (-pril)

A

HTN, HF, MI

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13
Q

side effects for ace inhibitor (-pril)

A

A for angioedema
C for cough (dry)
E for elected K+ (can cause dysrhythmias)

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14
Q

use for clonidine, methyldopa, and guanfacine

A

HTN, withdrawal, anxiety

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15
Q

side effects of clonidine, methyldopa, and guanfacine

A

6 D’s
decreased HR, decreased BP, dry mouth, drowsiness, dizziness, depression of CNS

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16
Q

use of beta blockers (-olol)

A

HTN, Tach/SVT, stable angina, chronic & compensated HF, dysrhythmias, anxiety

17
Q

side effects of beta blockers (-olol)

A

bradycardia, breathing problems (think asthma - constriction & spasms), bad for HF pt’s, masks s&s of hypoglycemia, hypotension

18
Q

use of calcium channel blockers (-dipine, verapamil, & diltiazem)

A

HTN, stable angina, dysrhythmias

19
Q

side effects of calcium channel blockers (-dipine, verapamil, & diltiazem)

A

ortho HPTN, flushing, headache, peripheral edema

20
Q

use of heparin & warfarin

A

anticoagulant

21
Q

heparin route

A

IV or SubQ (NOT ORALLY)

22
Q

warfarin route

A

oral (PO)

23
Q

which anticoagulant is safe for pregnancy? warfarin or heparin?

A

warfarin

24
Q

heparin onset

A

minutes; heparin happens fast

25
Q

warfarin onset

A

24-72 hours (slow); warfarin - you have to wait

26
Q

how is heparin monitored

A

aPTT (47-70 seconds, how long for blood to clot)

27
Q

how is warfarin monitored

A

PT/INR (2-3)

28
Q

use of -statins

A

antihyperlipidemia

29
Q

use of nitrates (nitro-, -nitra)

A

tx or prevention of angina or acute coronary syndrome

30
Q

side effects of nitrates (nitro-, -nitra)

A

headache, hot/flushed face, HPTN

31
Q

use of proton pump inhibitors (-prazole)

A

prevent & tx ulcers

32
Q
A

NUR Sem 2 (14 decks)

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