Pharmacology Quiz 4 Flashcards

0
Q

The two types of drug reservoirs are plasma protein binding and ____ binding.

A

Tissue

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1
Q

Drugs applied to the skin and mucus membranes is known as ____ administration of a drug

A

Topical

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2
Q

Process by which a drug is chemically converted to a metabolite is called ____.

A

Metabolism

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3
Q

Immunomodulating agents would ____ the body’s immune response

A

Increase

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4
Q

Alkylating agents an mitotic inhibitors are among the drugs commonly used for ____ patients.

A

Cancer

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5
Q

The primary organ of excretion is/are the _____

A

Kidneys

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6
Q

“_____ filtration rate” is the total quantity of filtrate formed each minute in the nephrons of the kidneys.

A

Glomerular

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7
Q

The biological half life of a drugs is the amount of time necessary for the body to excrete _____ of the drug volume.

A

50%

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8
Q

Therapeutic _____ is the concentration that gives the highest probability of response with the least toxicity.

A

Range

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9
Q

Therapeutic ____ is the difference between the lethal dose and the effective dose.

A

Index

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10
Q

Pregnancy category ____ indicate that the drug has shown damage to developing fetuses, and should no be administered.

A

X

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11
Q

A substance that decreases a body function or activity is a _____.

A

Depressant

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12
Q

Topical application of drugs that produce contact dermatitis are a type ___ allergic reaction.

A

4

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13
Q

_____ administration refers to administration of drugs anywhere other than the GI tract, in most cases by some type of injection.

A

Parenteral

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14
Q

The copyrighted name for a drug designated by the drug company that sells the drug is the _____ name.

A

Trade

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15
Q

____ pain is easily localized, sharp and constant in nature, and is able to be relieved with NSAIDs.

A

Somatic

16
Q

_____ is the absence of the sensation of pain

A

Anasthesia

17
Q

The medical term for dilated pupils is ____

A

Mydriasis

18
Q

General, regional, and local are three types of _____ medications.

A

Anesthetic

19
Q

Benzodiazepine medications effects can be reversed by _____.

A

Flumazenil

20
Q

In pharmacology, hypnosis refers to inducing ____

A

Sleep

21
Q

Zolpidem (Ambien) selectively binds with _____ receptors

A

Omega1

22
Q

EPS symptoms can be reversed with _____

A

Benadryl

23
Q

Pupillary constriction, increased secretion by the digestive glands, and reduced heart rate and contractility are effects of which type of parasympathetic stimulation?

A

Muscarinic

24
Q

Acetic acid and _____ are produced when acetylcholine is deactivated.

A

Choline