Major Pharmacology Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Out of albuterol, terbutaline, and epinephrine, which is not an example of a beta-2 selective agonist?

A

Epinephrine

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2
Q

Does alpha-1 stimulation cause dilation or constriction of smooth muscle?

A

constriction of smooth muscle

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3
Q

selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors are a class of?

A

anti-depressants

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4
Q

Histamine 2 receptors are primarily responsible for what?

A

increased gastric acid production

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5
Q

adrenergic refers to drugs that affect which nervous system?

A

sympathetic nervous system

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6
Q

glucocorticosteroids are primarily used for their what?

A

anti-inflammatory action

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7
Q

side effects of succinylcholine include what?

A

possible bradycardia
increased serum potassium levels
muscle fasiculations
malignant hyperthermia

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8
Q

class one on the vaughn-williams scale is?

A

sodium channel blockers

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9
Q

class two on the vaughn-williams scale is?

A

beta blockers

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10
Q

class three on the vaughn-williams scale is?

A

potassium channel blockers

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11
Q

class four on the vaugh-williams scale is?

A

calcium channel blockers

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12
Q

Out of albuterol, terbutaline, and epinephrine, which is not an example of a beta-2 selective agonist?

A

Epinephrine

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13
Q

Does alpha-1 stimulation cause dilation or constriction of smooth muscle?

A

constriction of smooth muscle

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14
Q

selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors are a class of?

A

anti-depressants

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15
Q

Histamine 2 receptors are primarily responsible for what?

A

increased gastric acid production

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16
Q

adrenergic refers to drugs that affect which nervous system?

A

sympathetic nervous system

17
Q

glucocorticosteroids are primarily used for their what?

A

anti-inflammatory action

18
Q

side effects of succinylcholine include what?

A

possible bradycardia
increased serum potassium levels
muscle fasiculations
malignant hyperthermia

19
Q

class one on the vaughn-williams scale is?

A

sodium channel blockers

20
Q

class two on the vaughn-williams scale is?

A

beta blockers

21
Q

class three on the vaughn-williams scale is?

A

potassium channel blockers

22
Q

class four on the vaugh-williams scale is?

A

calcium channel blockers

23
Q

What route is administered directly into the spinal subarachnoid space

A

Intrathecal

24
Q

Alpha and beta sites are receptor sites for what nervous system?

A

Adrenergic

25
Dopamine is infused as an IV drip in what situation?
Hypotension in the absence of hypovolemia
26
Fibers that release acetylcholine are known as?
Cholinergic fibers
27
What is the fastest absorption rate in field medicine?
Intravenous
28
____ _____ drugs readily cross the cell membrane, but ____ _____ drugs must enter the cell through pores.
Lipid soluble | Water soluble
29
What is biliary secretion?
In fecal material in the intestines
30
Parasympathetic muscarinic stimulation results in?
Decreased heart rate, constricted pupils, and increased salivation
31
Beta1 blockade results in?
Decreased heart rate
32
Can lipid soluble drugs pass the blood brain barrier?
Yes, they may be distributed into the brain and cerebrospinal fluid