Pharmacology Online Practice 2013 Flashcards

1
Q

Fluoxetine effect on blood

A

↓ platelet aggregation

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2
Q

Carbamazepine effect on oral contraceptives

A

↑ inactivation

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3
Q

Tamoxifen 3 sfx

A

Mentstrual irregularities
Hot flashes
Bruising

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4
Q

Enalapril effect on kidneys

A

↑ potassium retention

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5
Q

Methotrexate 2 functions

A

immunosuppresant

bone marrow suppression

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6
Q

Urticaria

What to do if patient is experiencing them in r/t to a drug

A

hives

request ▲ in prescription

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7
Q

Trimethorim/Sulfamethoxazole sfx

A

photosensivity

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8
Q

Steven-Johnson Syndrome

A

vesicular, crusty-rash

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9
Q
Things to report for...
ACE inhibitors
Ca Chnl Blockers
Anticoagulants
Digoxin
A

Dry cough
Pedal Edema
Bruising
Yellow-tinged vision

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10
Q

Haloperiodol adfx

A

Akathisia (extra pyramidal fx)

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11
Q
Antidotes for...
Opiods
Inhibitors
Neuromuscular Blockers
Benzodiazepines
A

Naloxone
Atropine Sulfate
Neostigmine
Flumenazil

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12
Q

Oprelvekin function

A

thrombopoietic (↑ platelets)

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13
Q

Aspirin toxicity symptom

A

Tinnitus (ototoxicity)

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14
Q

Phenytoin effect on teeth

A

gingival hyperplasia

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15
Q

Baclofen 2 functions

A

↓ severity/frequency muscle spasms

↑ muscle function

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16
Q

Magnesium Sulfate 4 signs of toxicity

A

↓ LoC, Energy, BP, and Tendon Reflexes

17
Q

Why use multiple-medication regimens against TB? How long does treatment take?

A

To eliminate various forms of TB, it takes up to 6 weeks to determine sensitivity

18
Q

Indomethacin function

A

anti-inflammatory

19
Q

Acetazolamide adfx

A

paresthesia

20
Q

Grave’s disease on focus

21
Q

What NOT to drink when on metronidazole

22
Q

A inhaler spacer prevents…?

A

candidiasis of the mouth

23
Q

Adfx clindamycin

A

watery diarrhea (C. Diff)

24
Q

3 adfx Furosemia

A

Urinary frequency
Hypokalemia
Dizziness

25
Chlordiazepoxide function
↓ delirium tremens c/b alcohol withdrawal
26
Mannitol 4 adfx (1 to report to provider)
Increased thirst Vomiting Muscle cramps Peripheral edema (HF, REPORT)
27
Long term effect of prednisone (glucosteroids)
osteoporosis
28
Benztropine (anticholinergic) adfx to monitor
tachycardia
29
Metoclopramide effect on CNS
sedation
30
Doxycycline (tetracycline antibiotics) and pregnancy
contraindicated (fx on bones and teeth)
31
Indomethacin (NSAID) FX
reduces pain
32
Oxybutynin (anticholinergic) 3 S/S
Dry mouth Blurred Vision Photophobia
33
Metoclopramide FX
↓ CNS
34
Oprelvekin (Thrombpoietic Growth Factor) FX
↑ Platelet Count
35
Amphotericin B 2 ADFX
Bradycardia | Hypokalemia
36
Valporic Acid ADFX
P.H.E.N.Y.T.O.I.N and Jaundice... lol
37
Neostigmina (neuro-muscular blocker) 2 ADFX
Bradycardia | Nausea