Pharmacology for Neuroanesthesia Flashcards by Troy Green | Brainscape

Q

IV hyperosmotic drugs

A

Order of treatment:

Mannitol
Hypertonic saline
Loop diuretics
Corticosteroids
Barbituates/Propofol

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Q

Mannitol Dosing

A

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Q

Mannitol best practices and monitoring/cautions

A

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Q

Hypertonic Saline

A

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Q

Loop diuretics - furosemide

A

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Q

Corticosteroids

A

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Q

Barbiturates and Propofol

A

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Q

Anesthesia for patients with intracranial tumors

Preoperative Management

A

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Q

Anesthesia for patients with intracranial tumors

Induction of Anesthesia

A

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Q

Anesthesia for patients with intracranial tumors

Maintenance of Anesthesia

A

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Q

Craniotomy surgical steps to consider

A

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Q

Anesthesia for craniotomy

Premedication

A

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Q

Anesthesia for craniotomy

Induction

A

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Q

Anesthesia for craniotomy

Maintenance

A

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Q

Maintenance - Hemodynamic management for craniotomy

A

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Q

Anesthesia for craniotomy

Emergence

A

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Q

Surgery for organ retrieval

A

Try to avoid pressors

Q

Acute ischemic stroke

A

Q

Seizure terminology and classifications

A

Focal (partial)
One hemisphere
Focused
“Key feature is preservation of awareness”

Generalized
Bilaterally affected
“:Abrupt onset of impaired consciousness”

Q

Antiseizure drugs - general mechanisms

A

Q

Antiseizure drugs - Drugs that inactivate Na⁺ transmission

A

Q

Antiseizure drugs - GABAnergic drugs

A

Q

Antiseizure drugs - Ca²⁺ channel modulating drugs

A

Q

Antiseizure drugs - Table showing MOA

A

Q

Antiseizure drugs - pharmacokinetics

A

Q

Antiseizure drugs - Drug interactions

A

Q

Phenytoin - pharmacokinetics

A

Hits Vmax quickly

Check sugars/electrolytes frequently

Q

Prevention of seizures

A

Know duration of action of current medications, may need perioperative dose

Q

Seizures during perioperative period

A

Q

Causes of seizures in perioperative patients

A

Test glucose before treating!

Q

Acute seizure management

A

Q

Acute seizure management
Fosphenytoin and phenytoin IV

A

Q

Acute seizure managment

A

Q

Status Epilepticus

A

http://www.aesnet.org/about_aes/press_releases/guidelines2016

Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Q

Medications for Status Epilepticus

A

Q

Management of Anesthesia

A

Q

Perioperative seizure activity

A

Q

Relationship between pressure and volume within the cranium

A

Q

Relationship between CBF and MAP

A