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PNLE > Pharmacology > Flashcards

Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Ace Inhibitors

A

-pril

Lisonopril, Enalapril

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2
Q

ARBs

A

-sartan

Losartan, Valsartan

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3
Q

Beta Blockers

A

-olol

Metoprolol, Atenolol

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4
Q

Calcium Channel Blockers (2)

A

-dipine
-zem

Amlodopine, Diltiazem

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5
Q

Diuretics (3)

A

-ide, -thiazide, -actone

S
Spironoloctone thinks potassium S
Sparring

Furosemide, Hydrochlorothiazide, Spironolocatone

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6
Q

Digitalis

A

-oxin

Lanoxin (Digoxin)

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7
Q

Heparin

A

-parin

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8
Q

Fondaparinux

A

Heparin

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9
Q

Ravaroxaban

A

Warfarin

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10
Q

Thrombolytics (Fibrinolytics) (3)

A

-kinase, -plase, TPA

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11
Q

DCCATT of Antiplatelets

A
  • Dipyridamole
  • Clopidogrel
  • Cilostazol
  • Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin)
  • Tirofiban
  • Ticlopidine
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12
Q

Stage 1 Antihypertensives (3)

A

ADA
- ACE-I (-pril)
- Diuretics
- ARB (-sartan)

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13
Q

Stage 2 Antihypertensives

A

ABC
- Alpha Blockers
- Beta Blockers
- Calcium-Channel Blockers

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14
Q

Hypertensive Crisis (2)

A

CD
- Central Acting Antihypertensives
- Direct Acting Vasodilator

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15
Q

Prazosin, Tamsulosin

A

Alpha Adrenergic Blockers

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16
Q

Cardioselective Beta 1 Antagonist

A

MAN BABE except NADOLOL

17
Q

Metoprol, Labetalol, Esmolol

A

Beta Blockers

18
Q

Nifedipine, Diltiazem, Verapamil

A

Calcium Channel Blocker

Dihydropyridine (-dipine)
Non-Dihydropyridine (DiVe)
- Diltiazem
- Verapamil

19
Q

Captopril, Enalapril, Lisinopril

A

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

20
Q

Losartan, Telmisartan, Irbesartan

A

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers

21
Q

Clonidine, Methyldopa (Aldomet), Guanabenz (Wytensin)

A

Central Acting Antihypertensives

22
Q

Phentolamine, Hydralazine, Minoxidil, Nitroglycerin

A

Direct Acting Vasodilator

23
Q

Prednisone
Hydrocortisone
Betamethasone
Dexamethasone

A

Corticosteroid (-sone & -solone)

Prednisone (Most Potent)
Hydrocortisone (2nd Most Option)
Betamethasone (2nd-3rd Trimester)
Dexamethasone (Crosses BBB)

24
Q

Epinephrine
Dopamine
Dobutamine
Albuterol
Phenylephrine

A

Adrenergic Agonists

  • Epinephrine (alpha & beta agonist)
  • Dopamine (low = + ino & chrono, high = vasopressor)
  • Dobutamine (beta agonist only)
  • Albuterol (SABA; Acute Asthma)
  • Phenylephrine (Alpha Agonist; peripheral vasoconstrictor)

Formoterol & Salmeterol (LABA; used as a maintenance drug)

25
Q

1 Reason of Noncompliance for Alpha Adrenergic Blockers

A

Orthostatic Hypotension

26
Q

1 Reason of Noncompliance for Beta Adrenergic Blockers

A

Erectile Dysfunction

27
Q

1 Reason of Noncompliance for Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor

A

Excessive Dry Cough

Mgt: Switch to ARBS

28
Q

Vasodilator contraindicated to pregnant women

A

ACEI & ARBS

29
Q

Vasodilator contraindicated to pulmonary conditions

A

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

ACEI causes excessive dry cough

30
Q

Medicine for Cardiogenic Shock

A

Dopamine

31
Q

Medicine for Acute Asthma Attack

A

Albuterol / Salbutamol (Ventolin)

32
Q

Chronic Asthma Medication (LABA)

A

Formoterol & Salmeterol

PNLE (15 decks)

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