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PNLE > Anatomy & Physiology > Flashcards

Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

Only valve that has M-shaped protrusion

A

Bicuspid / Mitral Valve

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2
Q

S3 Sound is also called as _________ characterized as double _______

A

Ventricular Diastolic Gallop, double dub

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3
Q

S4 Sound is also called as _________ characterized as double _______

A

Atrial Diastolic Gallop, lub

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4
Q

Best Indicator of an Acute MI

A

Troponin

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5
Q

Most Specific Cardiac Marker

A

CK-MB

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6
Q

Cardiac muscle found in cardiac and skeletal muscles

A

Myoglobin

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7
Q

First Cardiac Marker to be Seen during Cardiac Arrest

A

Myoglobin

TIP: M yoglobin = M auuna

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8
Q

Cardiac marker that is released when ventricles is filled with too much fluid and stretches

A

BNP

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9
Q

Indicator for Heart Failure

A

Brain Natriuretic Peptide

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10
Q

Banner like appearance in the ECG

A

Torsades de pointes

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11
Q

Sawtooth Appearance

A

Atrial Flutter

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12
Q

Indicator of perfusion

A

Cardiac Output

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13
Q

Respiratory zone of the lungs

A

Terminal Bronchioles

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14
Q

It is the tracheal bifurcation

A

Carina

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15
Q

What is the site for gas exchange?

A

Alveoli

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16
Q

What is the relationship between A1A (Alpha 1 - Antitrypsi) and Elastase

A

Inverse Relationship

17
Q

Hallmark sign of Tension Pneumothorax

A

Tracheal Deviation

18
Q

Term defined as each hemisphere is in charge of the opposite side of the body (contralateral pathway)

A

Decussation of Pyramids

19
Q

What kind of aphasia?

“I can’t speak”

A

Broca’s Expressive Aphasia

20
Q

What type of aphasia?

“I can’t understand”

A

Wernicke’s Receptive Aphasia

21
Q

It is the outermost layer of cerebrum

A

Cerebral Cotex (Gray Matter)

22
Q

Triad of Multiple Sclerosis

A

Charcot’s Triad
- Scanning Speech (Stacatto Speech)
- Intentional Tremors
- Nystagmus

23
Q

Hallmark Sign of GBS

A

Landry’s Paralysis or Ascending Paralysis

PNLE (15 decks)

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